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    題名: 利用PSInSAR觀察原住民部落之地表形變-以尖石鄉秀巒村為例
    Investigation of Displacement over Jianshi Indigenous Tribes using PSInSAR Observations
    作者: 邱宜珊
    Chiu, Yi-Shan
    貢獻者: 林士淵
    Lin, Shih-Yuan
    邱宜珊
    Chiu, Yi-Shan
    關鍵詞: 永久散射體雷達干涉技術
    Sentinel-1
    地表形變
    PSInSAR
    Sentinel-1
    Displacement
    日期: 2020
    上傳時間: 2020-08-03 18:10:03 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 台灣地質年輕、地質脆弱且為多山的地形，夏季颱風與豪雨的侵襲帶來豐沛雨量，同時易於山區之不穩定的區域發生土石的災害，在發生過山崩的區域，也容易再次發生山崩；除了自然的災害，人為的大規模開發也會造成土地結構的破壞，改變當地之地表樣態，對居住環境帶來威脅。當前述之情形發生時，將帶來當地人財的損失，因此對不穩定區域進行地表形變的觀察有其必要性。
    過去以水準測量觀察地表形變耗時，以光學影像判釋時也易受到雲層遮蔽影響，因此本研究採用雷達影像，影像具有大範圍觀察地表形變、不受雲層的影響等特性。本研究以Sentinel-1升軌與降軌方向的影像進行永久散射體雷達干涉（PSInSAR）技術對台灣尖石鄉秀巒村原住民山區部落進行地表形變的觀察，取得2017年9月至2019年7月之時間序列成果。在不同軌道方向的成果在能偵測到PS點訊號的地方具有互補的功用，在植被區域因為失相關的影響，沒有偵測出PS點的成果。其中，泰崗部落之周圍潛在大規模崩塌範圍內可觀察到PS點處於下降的趨勢，採大地工程測量方法的成果也觀察出下降趨勢的成果，從成果可以得知，在能夠取得PS成果的地方，PSInSAR有助於找到部落中相對不穩定的區域，以此可以將成果提供給當局政府以利做更進一步的風險管理與評估。
    One of the geological features in Taiwan is the young and fragile properties of the terrain. In summer, typhoons usually hit Taiwan and normally bring plenty of rainfall. These may quickly cause disasters, such as landslides in instability places, especially in mountain areas. Once these disasters occur, the loss of property or human life may extend beyond our imagination. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the ground surface displacement in the instability area. SAR images were used in this study, which has significant advantages on a larger scale to observe displacements, and the quality of images will not be affected by the cloud coverage. Together with PSInSAR technique, Sentinel-1 images in ascending and descending tracks acquired from 2017 to 2019 were used to estimate the land stability in indigenous settlements in Jian-Shi Town, Hsinchu County. In Thyakan tribe, it was observed that a time-series subsidence trend appears in potential large-scale landslide areas, which met the surface deformation measured by other geotechnical engineering survey methods. Based on the results, we recommended that PSInSAR monitoring was of great benefit to identify relatively unstable areas over the tribes in the mountainous area. The results could support the risk management and evaluation for the local government.
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    SARPROZ，https://www.sarproz.com/sensors-and-imaging-modes/
    ESA，https://sentinel.esa.int/
    原傳媒，http://www.aborigine.tw/?p=547951
    新竹縣政府，https://www.hsinchu.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=153&s=106306
    自由時報，https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/1749853
    好房網，https://news.housefun.com.tw/news/article/189640174510.html
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    107257029
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107257029
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001015
    顯示於類別:[地政學系] 學位論文

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