政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/131160
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113451/144438 (79%)
Visitors : 51250310      Online Users : 931
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131160


    Title: 被占用之國有公用土地排除占用成效及使用補償金追收率之探討
    Illegally occupied state-owned land—the perspectives of repossession and penalty
    Authors: 陳玟伶
    Chen, Wen-Ling
    Contributors: 林子欽
    Lin, Tzu-Chin
    陳玟伶
    Chen, Wen-Ling
    Keywords: 國有公用土地
    占用
    代理理論
    State-owned public-use land
    Illegal land occupation
    Agency theory
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-08-03 18:07:36 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國國有財產制度設計,將國有土地區分為由各直接使用機關管理之公用土地及由財政部國有財產署(以下簡稱國產署)統一管理之非公用土地兩大類。其中公用土地應由各管理機關依預定計畫及規定用途使用,原則上應無被占用之可能,然而實際上,卻有逾5千公頃之國有公用土地遭占用,恐耽誤公共建設之進行,是政府待解決之重要課題。
    過往研究雖指出處理國有被占用土地之困難,但對公用土地被占用之論述著墨甚少,更缺乏對管理機關排除占用情形及向占用者追討不當得利之研究。為彌補過往研究缺口,本研究先藉由整理98年至104年公用被占用土地的分佈及管理機關處理實況,釐清公用土地被占用的問題本質,進一步採用多元線性迴歸模型,找出影響公用被占用土地排除占用與使用補償金追收成效之因素。另外,本研究視國產署將管理公用土地之權力委託予各直接使用機關行使之制度設計為一代理關係,將以代理理論之觀點,解釋國有公用土地管理上遭遇的問題及對制度變革提出建議。
    實證結果發現,現行制度設計未提供管理機關足夠誘因與激勵制度,再加上有效監督管理機關排除占用及追收使用補償金之機制薄弱,難促使管理機關積極處理占用,應於現行制度加入可消除或避免代理問題發生之機制。另外,在公告地價向上調整確實有助於管理機關排除占用成效之情況下,若適時請地方政府於調整公告地價時將土地占用情形納入考量,有助於排除占用之成效。
    Under the National Property Act, state-owned land is divided into two categories; public-use land and non-public use land. Non-public use land is directly administered by the National Property Administration. In contrast, public-use land is managed by administration authority under the supervision of the National Property Administration. Each administration authority is required to establish a plan to ensure the proper use of public-use land. Theoretically, public-use land should only be used for public facilities or infrastructure. However, more than 5,000 hectares of public-use land is currently illegally occupied, which may cause delay in public construction.
    Although previous studies have pointed out issues of non-public use land being illegally occupied, there is little discussion on the public-use land. In consequence, there is a lack of in-depth research on the settlement between the administration authority and occupants. Therefore, this study first analyses occupied land data and adopts multiple linear regressions model to discover factors that would impact occupied land vacancy rate and compensation claiming rate by the administration authority. This study employs agency theory to explain the disconnections between the mandate of administration authorities and the actual situation, and make suggestions for future institutional reform.
    The result shows that little incentives are provided for administration authority to repossess illegally-occupied land or to claim compensation. Therefore, several mechanisms are suggested to be added to current regulations to prevent agency problems, such as raising the announced land value. If the local governments would consider the situation of illegal occupation of public use land as a factor when re-assessing the announced land value, the enhanced land value would help improve the repossession rate of the occupied land.
    Reference: 一、中文參考文獻
    1.王彩葉、周郁慧,2007,「國有土地的經營管理」,『政府審計季刊』,27(2):3-9。
    2.江金郎,2004,「公有土地管理之研究-以國有土地被占用問題處理為例」,國立東華大學公共行政研究所碩士論文:花蓮。
    3.何銘欽,2001,「由占用處理與防制論國有土地管理政策」,國立東華大學公共行政在職專班碩士論文:花蓮。
    4.余采螢,2012,「祭祀公業產權治理之研究-以管理人問題與反共用地悲劇為中心」,國立政治大學地政研究所碩士論文:臺北。
    5.呂宗盈、張淑娟,2015,「水庫集水區國有土地占用問題之研究」,『建築與規劃學報』,16(1):81-98。
    6.辛旻娟,2006,「地方政府公有土地被占用之政經分析」,國立成功大學政治經濟學研究所碩士論文:臺南。
    7.林森田、洪維廷,2004,「代理結構與制度執行:以台灣土地使用分區制度執行為例」,『公共行政學報』,11:77-107。
    8.林鼎鈞,2004,「公有土地利用與管理問題分析」,『土地問題研究季刊』,3(1):56-62。
    9.金家禾,2002,「加強國有公用不動產之有效管理」,行政院財政改革委員會委託研究。
    10.金家禾,2011,「國有土地管理的創新與前瞻」,『當代財政』,10:44-48。
    11.柯于璋,2013,「政府委託研究案代理問題之探討:一個結合賽局理論與代理人理論的研究取向」,『行政暨政策學報』,57(1-35)
    12.徐土堯,2006,「國有被占用土地追收使用補償金之探討」,『土地問題研究季刊』,5(2):2-10。
    13.郭瑞坤、賴正能、劉思章,2010,「國有地之被占與排除-弱勢占用者之觀點」,『住宅學報』,19(1):81-99。
    14.陳明燦,2013,「我國國有非公用土地管理法制之分析」,『當代財政』,36:25-38。
    15.陳茂南,2007,「交通設施營運管理機制與維護作業系統概要」,『鋪面工程』,5(1):11-20。
    16.陳慧君,2012,「論國內捷運建設之制度變遷與代理問題」,『土地問題研究季刊』,11(1):64-79。
    17.楊松齡,2011,「國有土地經營管理之省思」,『當代財政』,4:22-26。
    18.劉維真,1991,「國有土地被占用問題之分析研究」,國立政治大學地政研究所碩士論文:臺北。
    19.劉維真,2008,「臺灣公有土地行政管理之研究」,國立臺灣師範大政治學研究所博士論文:臺北。
    20.蔡信三,2000,「國有土地被占用問題之研究」,東海大學公共事務學程在職進修專班碩士論文:臺中市。
    21.鄭明安,1994,「國有土地使用權之建立與土地供給導向 」,『臺灣土地金融季刊』,31(3):233-248。
    22.鄭明安,1995a,「國有土地使用權之問題」,『經社法制論叢』,16:147-165。
    23.鄭明安,1995b,「從占用管理之觀點論國有土地所有權與使用權分離」,『財稅研究』,27(5):7-24。
    24.賴碧瑩,2019,「大專院校退場校地再生機制之探討」,『臺灣教育評論月刊』,8(4):1-5。
    25.謝明傑,2003,「以知識管理觀點探討國有土地管理之研究」,國立臺北大學地政研究所碩士論文:新北。
    26.邊泰明,1995a,「公有土地被占用問題之研究-從土地最可能使用與管理組織功能觀點分析」,『土地經濟年刊』,6:217-232。
    27.邊泰明,1995b,「如何有效收回被占用之省有河川浮覆新生地」,『研考報導』,32:33-51。


    二、外文參考文獻
    1.Dadashpoor, H. and Ahani, S., 2019, “Land Tenure-related Conflicts in Peri-urban Areas:A Review”,Land Use Policy, 85:218-229.
    2.Eisenhardt, K. M., 1989, “Agency Theory:An Assessment and Review ”, Academy of Management Review, 14(1):57-74.
    3.Handzic, K.,2010, “Is Legalized Land Tenure Necessary in Slum Upgrading? Learning from Rio’s Land Tenure Policies in the Favela Bairro Program”,Habitat International, 34:11-17.
    4.Jensen, M. C. and Meckling, W. H., 1976, “Theory of the Firm:Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Capital Structure, ”Journal of Financial Economics,3(4):305-381.
    5.Lin, T. C. and Cheng, Y. T., 2016, “The Missing Public Interest in Land:Auctions of Public Land in Taipei City”, Issues & Studies: A Social Science Quarterly on China, Taiwan, and East Asian Affairs, 52(4):106-125.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系碩士在職專班
    106923012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106923012
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202000842
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    301201.pdf636KbAdobe PDF20View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback