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    Title: 銀行ATM的發展困境與創新展望 以國泰世華銀行為例
    Authors: 許宏維
    Hsu, Hung-Wei
    Contributors: 宋皇志
    許宏維
    Hsu, Hung-Wei
    Keywords: 自動提款機
    自動櫃員機
    ATM
    Automated Teller Machine
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-08-03 17:44:05 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在2019年底,星展銀行宣佈將裁撤旗下所有在台灣設置的ATM,引發了包含金管會、各家銀行同業的高度關注,這個曾經被美國經濟學家 保羅·沃克(Paul Volcker) 讚賞為銀行最佳的金融科技產品,難道也要走入歷史了?

    ATM的維運成本不斷的攀高,包含一例一休帶來補鈔人力成本的增加,第一銀行的駭客盜領事件也讓ATM的資安成本投入來到新高,同時隨著政府和銀行本身不斷地推廣無現金交易,包含電子轉帳、行動支付、電子錢包等等,一再衝擊著ATM手續費的收入,在手續費收入減少,維運成本增加的困境下,ATM如何衝出一條活路?

    思考ATM的未來或許就如Brett king 在Bank3.0一書中所提到的,經營ATM未來是銀行的武器還是負擔,而ATM的走向會是單純現金服務就好,還是會多功能的轉型成為分行的延伸,同時考量客戶的使用性、頻率、方便性來設計服務,或許能讓ATM在數位經濟時代重新找到定位

    本研究的目的,是希望透過探討目前全球ATM的發展趨勢,以及個案公司近年與未來ATM轉型規劃進行研究,針對於服務轉型、功能轉型、平台轉型、提出對於ATM在新數位經濟時代所扮演的角色,延續銀行最佳的金融科技產品ATM生命週期,同時也希望本研究可以供其他銀行同業ATM規劃或學術上參考
    At the end of 2019, DBS announced that they withdrew all Automated Teller Machine(ATM) set up in Taiwan, which caused high level of attention from financial management committee and other banking. Auto Teller Machine, which as the bank`s best fintech product be praised by Paul Volcker, American economist. Will it go down in history?
    As the maintenance cost of ATM increased including mandatory day off and one flexible rest day policy caused labor costs increasing, and more First Bank’s hacking issue brought ATM’s security costs to a new high. In addition to, as the government and banks promoting cashless transactions including digital transfer, payments and e-wallets,etc., which impacted the transaction revenue of ATM. How to find a way out under these severe situations such as transaction revenue decreased and maintenance cost increased?
    ATM might re-positioning in digital era in terms of Bank 3.0(Brett King,2012) shared insights about operating ATMs is a weapon or burden for banks? The future trend cash transaction service offering only? Or possible have multifunctional transformation as extension of branches? And take customers’ usability, frequency, convenience into design service.
    The purpose of this study is to discuss the global trend of ATM and various case studies. And also, focus on service, function and platform transformation for further new ATM characters in the new digital era and attempt to extend the ATM(bank`s best fintech product)of life cycle. In the conclusion the practical deliverables of this thesis are summarized, along with the possible solution and with an open research area for further research.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    1、Brett King (2012),《Bank 3.0》,孫一仕譯 (2013),《銀行轉型未來式》。臺灣金融研訓院,台北市
    2、世界公民文化中心 (2018),「從ATM到Fintech看全球金融革命」,《今周刊2018.09》,台北市
    3、吳建頤 (2019),「如果有一天,台灣沒有ATM」,《天下雜誌2019.11》
    4、夏淑賢 (2012),「銀行服務加碼,超商設視訊ATM」,《經濟日報2012.01.12》。聯合報系,台北市
    5、陳妍如(2012)。ATM功能整合 再創市場競爭力。財金資訊季刊,72
    6、陳惠娥 (2013),「用4C行銷分析產業競爭力-以金萬林公司為例」,國立政治大學高階經營班碩士論文,台北市。
    7、蔡福隆 (2017),「電子支付帶動臺灣金融科技發展」,《國土及公共治理季刊》
    8、劉奕成 (2017)「擴大電子支付 帶來4大面向價值」,《台灣銀行家雜誌第88期》
    9、鄭貞茂 (2017),「成立50年,帶你看ATM的3個小知識,全世界使用ATM最密集的國家,竟然是台灣!」,《商周》,台北市
    10、闕文柄 (2003),「台灣ATM 在超商通路的經營策略」,國立政治大學財務管理學系碩士論文,台北市。
    11、潘道中(2012)。《研究方法步驟化學習指南。學富文化事業股份有限公司》

    二、英文部分
    1、Capgemini(2019),Top 10 Trends in Retail Banking 2018 What you need to know
    2、Diebold Nixdorf (2019),Banking Insights
    3、Deloitte(2019),Banking Industry Outlook Optimism for banking & capital markets
    4、EY(2019),Global Banking Outlook 2018 Pivoting toward an innovation-led strategy
    5、McKinsey Payments Practice(2013),BIS,Friedrich Schneider論文
    6、PWC(2020),Retail Banking 2020 Evolution or Revolution
    7、RBR (2019),Deposit Automation and Recycling report

    三、網際網路
    1、吳佳蓉 (2019),「台灣 ATM 密度全球之冠,陳冲:不利推動無現金支付」《財經新報2019.11.18》,(https://finance.technews.tw/2019/11/18/taiwan-atm-density-is-the-highest-in-the-world/)
    2、BBC (2010),「Inventor of cash machine, John Shepherd-Barron, dies」,(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/8691747.stm)
    3、THE STRAITSTIMES (2019),「Singapore-based fintech soCash raises US$6m to expand to Indonesia, Malaysia, Hong Kong」,(https://www.straitstimes.com/business/banking/singapore-based-fintech-socash-raises-us6m-to-expand-to-indonesia-malaysia-hong)
    4、Lydia, KC (2019),「顛覆傳統金融業!FINTECH三大技術幫你保住飯碗」,(https://www.mile.cloud/zh-hant/fintech-is-the-future-of-global-financial-company/)
    5、陳曉莉 (2018),「一銀ATM盜領案主謀抓到了, 以惡意程式盜領的駭客集團首領在FBI及台灣等多方合作下被逮」,《iThome》,(https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/122094)
    6、李靜宜 (2019),「星展銀行年底前將在臺撤光全部ATM,以推動無現金化金融服務」,《iThome》,(https:// www.ithome.com.tw/news/134202)
    7、蘇文彬 (2016),「第一銀行ATM疑遭植入惡意程式盜領7000餘萬元,全台400多台ATM停用」,《iThome》,(https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/107066)
    8、李棟、劉陽 (2016),「丹麥或將成全球首個無現金國家」,《人民網》, (http://finance.people.com.cn/money/BIG5/n/2015/0520/c218900-27031035.html)
    9、康廷嶽 (2016),《台灣經濟研究院》,(https://www.tier.org.tw/comment/pec5010.aspx?GUID=9ca1a3d6-f6a4-4dab-b94a-6739b5c24ee3)
    10、溫子豪 (2019),「金融業啟動開放API 首波6家TSP業者加入」,《卡優網》,( https://www.cardu.com.tw/news/detail.php?39229l)
    11、王儷玲 (2018),「金融科技衝擊產業樣貌」,《中時電子報》,(https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180104005614-260110?chdtv)
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    107932072
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107932072
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202000935
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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