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    Title: 大眾捷運系統導入行動支付之研究 -以桃園捷運為例
    Authors: 陳志豪
    Chen, Jyh-Hau
    Contributors: 宋皇志
    陳志豪
    Chen, Jyh-Hau
    Keywords: 行動支付
    電子錢包
    信用卡
    票證
    捷運
    Mobile Payment
    Electronic Wallet
    Credit Card
    Ticketing
    Metro System
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-08-03 17:43:53 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在政府大力推動行動支付政策下,從便利超商、觀光旅遊、日常繳費、校園生活等領域全面性導入,其中也包含交通運輸場域,但台灣過去幾年電子票證發展相當健全,特別是大眾捷運系統,票證使用率幾乎高達七至九成,加上票證優惠票價優勢,此刻積極導入行動支付是否有其迫切需求性?
    行動支付、多元支付、電子支付、第三方支付…,國內支付類型樣貌複雜,相較因應交通場域而生的電子票證(前身為交通票證),兩者截然不同的清算模式、成本結構等,值得進一步比較,國內對於收單市場研究資訊有限,專注於交通運輸領域則更為罕見。
    本研究採個案分析法及深度訪談法,以桃園捷運個案為例,從電子票證與信用卡交易之差異比較談起、分析其使用率、剖析建置的歷程,進而檢視其效益優劣,並嘗試從捷運公司、系統廠商、金流銀行等三方角色進行研究與分析,探討行動支付應用在交通場域上面臨的難題。
    結論從國家政策、交易結構、使用者習慣等面向解析,認為在新科技尚未取代或普及之前,現行的行動支付模式,多半以信用卡交易為基礎,其實並不適於交通場域發展,但若能打破既有框架,開發交通支付平台模式,或許是未來努力的方向。
    Mobile payment penetration in Taiwan is surging under promotion by the government. Today, mobile payment is adopted in a variety of channels, including convenience stores, tourist attractions and schools.Efforts have also been made to facilitate mobile payment in transportation networks, especially in public transportation systems. However, as electronic ticketing is well developed in Taiwan with high usage rate of 70% to 90% on public transportation, it remains to be seen whether the adoption of mobile payment in public transportation is urgently needed.
    Taiwan has multiple payment methods, including mobile payment, multiple payment, electronic payment, and third-party payment. Compared with these payment schemes, electronic ticketing, which was first developed for public transportation, has different liquidation model and cost structure. Current studies and information on acquiring mechanism of e-ticketing system are limited, especially in public transportation.
    This thesis explored the challenges of mobile-payment adoption in public transportation services in Taiwan. With the case study of Taoyuan Metro in the form of case analysis and qualitative interviews, the paper compared the differences between electronic ticket and credit card transaction, and analyzed the use rate and establishment process of the two payment systems. Research and analysis of the issue based on the aspects from the metro company, system provider and banks are also conducted to better understand the advantages and drawbacks of the two systems.
    The result of the study suggests that due to national policies, transaction structure and user habits, mobile payment model in Taiwan is basically built on credit card transactions, and therefore not suitable for public transportation unless supported by new technologies. It is suggested that a payment platform developed for public transport should be considered as a solution in the future.
    Reference: 一、中文資料
    1. 主計月刊(2019),從電子票證大數據觀察旅運轉乘。
    2. 台北捷運公司(2020),新聞稿「北捷票價優惠調整方案出爐 現金直接回饋 旅客更有感!同張電子票證累積前月搭乘次數 結算後最高可享7折優惠」。
    3. 吳琮璠(1997),「資訊管理個案研究方法」,資訊管理學報,第4卷第1期。
    4. 呂承吉(2020),探討消費者使用行動支付掃碼模式意願之研究。高苑科技大學資訊科技應用研究所,高雄市。
    5. 沈家瑞(2018),銀行業務導入區塊鏈技術之挑戰與策略-以國泰世華銀行為例。國立中山大學管理學院高階經營碩士學程在職專班,高雄市。
    6. 金管會(2016),金融科技發展策略白皮書。
    7. 金管會(2020),108年度施政績效報告。
    8. 金管會(2020),新聞稿「109年1月份信用卡、現金卡、電子票證及電子支付機構業務資訊」。
    9. 高雄捷運公司(2019),新聞稿「萬事達卡攜手高捷 正式啟動北亞第一座智慧城市 導入開放式支付平台 一卡萬用超好搭」。
    10. 高雄捷運公司(2020),新聞稿「高捷多元行動支付全球第一 AI行動客服啟動智慧捷運」。
    11. 國發會(2020),新聞稿「行動支付普及率創新高 邁向數位國家新生活」
    12. 莊孟峰(2018),臺灣行動支付生態系統之研究 -零售商觀點,長榮大學高階管理碩士在職專班,桃園市。
    13. 曾文賢(2014),消費者對 NFC 行動付款使用意向之研究。中華大學企業管理學系碩士班,新竹市。
    14. 葉至誠、葉立誠(1999),研究方法與論文寫作,台北:商鼎文化出版社。
    15. 葉展皓(2013),行動支付機制之研究。國立政治大學商學院經營管理碩士學程,台北市。
    16. 資策會(2020),「行動支付大調查」行動支付用戶達六成 最常使用方案與場域大排名。
    17. 劉濬頡(2019),金融機構行動支付研究個案。台灣科技大學財務金融所碩士班。台北市
    18. 蔡承志(2013),台灣信用卡收單市場之研究。長庚大學管理學院碩士學位學程在職專班經營管理組,桃園市。

    二、英文資料
    1. Fontana, A. & Frey J. H.(1998), Collecting Interpreting Qualitative Materials, London:Sage Publications.
    2. Gillham, B. (2000), The Research Interview, London & New York: Continuum.
    3. Kvale, Steinar (1996), Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing, London: Sage Publication.
    4. Yin, R. K. (2009), Case Study research: Design and Methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    三、網站資料
    1. 卓瑩鎗(2018),政府高喊「行動支付」,為什麼台灣人還是最愛塑膠卡?上網日期2020年4月25日,檢自https://www.thenewslens.com/article/90071。
    2. 國家教育研究院(2012),質性研究,上網日期2020年4月25日,檢自http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678706/
    3. 研究生2.0網站,上網日期2020年4月25日,檢自https://researcher20.com/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    107932062
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107932062
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001112
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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