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    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 歷史學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/129976


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/129976


    Title: 中研院近史所《農林部檔案》介紹及其相關議題討論
    User`s Perspective: a Case Study of the Archives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
    Authors: 侯嘉星
    Ho, Chia-hsing
    Contributors: 歷史系
    Keywords: 農林部檔案;戰爭與經濟;國家建設;第一級產業
    the archives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry;economy in wartime;national infrastructure;primary industrial sectors
    Date: 2019-12
    Issue Date: 2020-05-27
    Abstract: 中央研究院近代史研究所檔案館（以下簡稱近史所）藏《農林部檔案》，係抗戰爆發後國民政府於1941年將農林事務由經濟部分離，獨立設置農林部主管，嗣後持續到1949年兩岸分治。現存近史所農林部檔案有4.4萬件，存於南京的中國第二歷史檔案館者有2.1萬件，相對之下是部會級檔案割裂情況最輕微的，藉此或可重建民國時期部會運作的日常情況。目前近史所整理方式是按照全宗原則，《農林部檔案》依照產生機關分為53個副全宗，其下再依照總務、人事、業務等不同函目。大體而言，《農林部檔案》4.4萬件中，以部本部所屬各司、處室的檔案居多，約有2.7萬件，各地派出機構僅有約1.7萬件；過去研究者多半注意到獨立機構如中央農業實驗所、棉產改進處、農田水利工程處等副全宗，但對於部本部檔案系統利用者較少。運用這批檔案，除了最基本的農林漁牧事業、農村調查與經濟，以及基礎工業建設有所發揮外，還可以做為戰時國家經濟統制、戰後接收與國家重建、科學技術人才培育、中央與地方關係，以及環境史研究等課題的基礎，因此不僅在經濟方面，於政治、社會、文化等領域都十分重要。
    This article introduces the Archives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, which was established in 1941. These records, dated from 1941 to 1949, consist of fifty-three folders and cover aspects of agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry and forestry. By studying into these archives, we could understand the development of primary sector of China`s economy in wartime. Furthermore, we could also analyze the economic issues, including planned economy, agriculture science and technology, infrastructure, and other important issues in modern Chinese history.
    Relation: 檔案, Vol.18, No.2, pp.44-53
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[歷史學系] 期刊論文

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