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    题名: 俄羅斯國會之發展剖析
    An Analysis of the Development of the Russian Parliament
    作者: 許菁芸
    Hsu, Jing-Yun
    贡献者: 國際事務學院
    关键词: 俄羅斯聯邦 ; 聯邦議會 ;聯邦院 ; 國家杜馬 ;超級總統制
    Russian Federation ;Federal Assembly ; Council of Federation ;State Duma ; Super-Presidentialism
    日期: 2010-03
    上传时间: 2020-05-26 14:20:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 俄羅斯國會，全名爲聯邦議會，爲聯邦院和國家杜馬所組成。一九九三年十二月通過的俄羅斯憲法引進了三權分立、多黨制等典型西方憲政原則，但其根本精神卻是俄羅斯式，帶有俄羅斯傳統中的個人專權特色。直至二○○八年三月，俄羅斯憲政體制基本上維持了半總統制下的強勢總統格局，超黨派的強勢總統、無執政黨的多黨制、不成熟的政黨及人民不信任國會之心理因素，造就了「強總統－弱國會」框架下的聯邦院和國家杜馬。二○○八年俄羅斯總統普金卸任，旋即轉任總理並擔任國會最大黨－「統一俄羅斯」黨之黨主席，權力重心仍掌握在普金手中，故普金極力推動之俄羅斯國會歷來修正的「政黨法」與「國會杜馬議員選舉法」和普金未來之走向將關係到俄羅斯健全國會與政黨體制的建立。
    The Federal Assembly is the legislative institution of the Russian Federation and consists of two chambers - the Council of Federation and the State Duma. Although the Constitution of Russian Federation which was adopted on December 12 1993 holds to a number of western classic constitutional principles (for example the separation of powers, a multiparty system, and so on), its fundamental nature is thoroughly Russian-rooted and it also integrates the characteristics of a conventionally Russian autarchy. Until March 2008, the Russian constitutional regime basically sustained a super-presidential system, with the presidency far more powerful than both the parliament and political parties. However, despite stepping down from the presidency, Vladimir Putin has managed to retain his preeminent position in Russian politics. In particular, the continuously-amended Russian Federation laws ”On Political Parties” and ”On the Election of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation”, and Putin`s own ambiguous position, may have a dramatic impact upon the integrity of the parliament and the formation of the well-functioning party system.
    關聯: 政治科學論叢, No.43, pp.119-157
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.6166/TJPS.43(119-157)
    DOI: 10.6166/TJPS.43(119-157)
    显示于类别:[國際事務學院] 期刊論文

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