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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/129798


    Title: 戦後台湾における明治維新をめぐる言説の編成
    Constructing Discourses on Meiji Restoration in Post-war Taiwan
    Authors: 楊素霞
    Yang, Su-Hsia
    Contributors: 日文系
    Keywords: 明治維新;国民国家;中国化;民主化;「台湾化」
    Meiji Restoration;Nation-state;Sinicization;Democratization;“Taiwanization"
    Date: 2019-12
    Issue Date: 2020-05-25 15:45:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 雑誌の文章と日本通史的書籍の分析を通じて、戦後台湾における明治維新をめぐる言説の編成過程を解明するのが本稿の研究目的である。戦前に中国大陸で行われていた、中国の国民国家形成を考察する研究潮流が、戦後、台湾に移植されてきた。中国国民党政権による中国化政策も加わり、明治維新論は日清両国の改革の比較や、日中文化交流の分析に集中していった。さらに明治維新を対外的侵略と直結させて理解するものも少なくなかった。 一方、1970年代末以降の民主化・「台湾化」という状況の中で、 台湾を主体とする立憲民主主義の確立や国民国家の形成という現実的課題に即して、明治維新の持っていた問題点を鏡として用いるような、日本研究を原点とする明治維新論も展開された。さらに、明治維新を日本植民地期の台湾史の文脈で探究する研究も注目されている。このように、戦後台湾における明治維新論は、中国化と民主化・「台湾化」といった流れが複雑に交錯した結果だったのである。
    Through the study of academic papers and Japanese history textbooks, this paper delineates the process of constructing the discourses on Meiji Restoration in post-war Taiwan. With the introduction and trend of formation study into the Chinese nation-state during post-war Taiwan and together with the implementation of the policy of Sinicization by the Chinese Nationalist Party, the discourses on Meiji Restoration in post-war Taiwan had consequently been focusing on comparing the reform efforts between Japan and the Qing state and on Sino-Japanese cultural exchange, which showed that there is a direct link between Meiji Restoration and foreign aggression. In comparison, during the tides of rising democratization and “Taiwanization” in Taiwan from the late 1970s, a discourse on Meiji Restoration originated from the studies of Japan emerged. It treated the problems embedded in Meiji Restoration as the lesson for contemporary Taiwan, creating a mirror for a Taiwan-centred constitutional democracy and nation-state. Meanwhile, some scholars discussed Meiji Restoration in the context of Taiwan history of the Japanese colonial period. Therefore, the discourses on Meiji Restoration in post-war Taiwan were a result of the complicated interplay between the tides of Sinicization, democratization and “Taiwanization.”
    Relation: 問題と研究, Vol.48, No.4, pp.33-66
    Data Type: 期刊論文
    Appears in Collections:[日本語文學系] 期刊論文
    [問題と研究] 期刊論文

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