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    Title: 不識字又兼無衛生?論自然資源在公共衛生與教育中對女性的影響,1960-2017
    Authors: 張文揚
    Chang, Wen-Yang
    Contributors: 外交系
    Keywords: 自然資源;自然資源詛咒;人力資本;公共衛生;教育;女性
    Date: 2019-09
    Issue Date: 2020-04-17 16:20:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 自從 Ross(2008)基於「自然資源詛咒」論述探討中東與北非地區婦女地 位如何受到石油影響以來,學者們對於自然資源如何影響女性地位有相當豐富 的討論,但卻一直沒有共識。本文認為,自然資源同時影響了女性的衛生與受 教權。自然資源的經濟結構導致執政者欠缺投資人力資本的意願;政府出於自 身的動機不易推動產業多樣化,因此資源為主的經濟結構難以改變。這些因素 解釋了女性的教育與衛生權為什麼在資源豐富的國家中受到限制。在驗證上, 作者採用 1960– 2017 年之間 126– 164 個國家的數據,實證結果除了支持上述見 解以外,也有深刻的政策意涵與理論貢獻。
    Relation: 人文及社會科學集刊, Vol.31, No.3, pp.467-516
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Periodical Articles

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