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    Title: 員警槍擊拒捕通緝犯的正當防衛爭議──評最高法院105年度台非字第88號刑事判決與其歷審裁判
    Self Defense Concerning Deadly Weapon Use of Police: A Case Study of the 2016 Supreme Court Criminal Decision Taifei Zi No. 88
    Authors: 許恒達
    Hsu, Heng-Da
    Contributors: 法律系
    Keywords: 正當防衛;誤想防衛;防衛情狀;依法令之行為;警械使用條例
    Self Defense;Putative Defense;Apparent Threat of Unlawful and Immediate Violence;Conduct Performed in Accordance With Law;Act Governing the Use of Police Weapons
    Date: 2018-05
    Issue Date: 2019-12-04 14:45:46 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文以一則最高法院廣受注意的實務判決為中心,討論警察開槍阻止拒捕通緝犯逃亡時,不小心致令其死亡的案例,其中關涉的議題包括「警察執法行為時可否主張正當防衛?」、「侵害行為有無應該事前或事後判定?」與「誤想防衛的法律效果為何?如何判斷是否成立過失犯?」,筆者認為這些問題都關涉我國正當防衛解釋適用問題的核心,可以透過本案判決的評釋而得到較具合理的答案。
    This article focuses on a high-profile judgment of the Supreme Court and discusses a scenario in which the fugitive was shot to death by police when resisting arrest. Issues involved therein include “whether the police can assert self-defense during law enforcement”, “should the injurious act be determined in advance or afterwards,” and “what’s the legal consequence of putative self-defense? How to determine the constitution of a negligent crime?” The author opines that all of the above questions concern the core problems of how to apply and interpret “self-defense” and can be reasonably answered in light of the foregoing judgement.
    Relation: 月旦法學雜誌, No.276, pp.22-42
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] Periodical Articles

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