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    Title: 論金文「禱」及「禱+器名」
    An appraisal of the Character "□ (Daou)" and Related "□ (Daou)+Vessel Name" in Bronze Inscripitions
    Authors: 黃庭頎
    Huang, Ting-Chi
    Contributors: 中文系
    Keywords: 青銅器; 銘文; 金文
     brozen; bronze character
    Date: 2015-06
    Issue Date: 2019-09-23 11:43:05 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文主要探討金文一常見器名修飾詞「禱」字本義以及「禱+器名」的相關問題。首先針對《說文解字》之說解以及前賢學者之研究進行檢討歸納,同意《說文》分析有誤以及此字字音當從幽部字之說;其次在此基礎上,進一步指出金文「禱」與甲、金文所見之「禱」無論在字形或字義方面皆有密切關係,從而認為「禱」从食从之構形,即是在的祈求義上強調食物的進獻;其三則通過相關文例之比對,爬梳「禱」字從西周早期到戰國時代的發展狀況,發現此字除作器名修飾語之外,亦作動詞,其字義同時兼攝進獻與祈求兩方面,因此本文提出金文「禱」字之本義當為「進獻食物以祈求」,除進獻義外,也應著重祈求義。同時亦注意到隨時間發展,原本作為「禱」分化字的「禱」,後來不僅吸收「禱」字字義,更徹底取代之,使得該字於東周時期存在更豐富多元的用法。最後本文運用藝術史學家對於器型學之研究成果,重新考察以「禱」為器名修飾詞之器物,發現不僅從構形訓詁方面能推衍出與進獻食物有關之字義,據器型發展脈絡來看,亦可發現以「禱」字修飾之器皿多半可視為裝盛食物之器,即便是少數過去視為水器之器皿,如今亦可進一步理清,並且印證本文對於「禱」字本義之說解。
    Relation: 東華漢學, No.21, pp.1-30
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Chinese Literature] Periodical Articles

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