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    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 政大史粹 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/126175
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/126175


    Title: 海軍海道測量局的成立及其初期發展(1921-1929)
    The Founding and Early Development of the Hydrographic Department of the Chinese Navy, 1921-1929
    Authors: 陳禎祥
    Chen, Zhen-Xiang
    Contributors: 政大史粹
    Keywords: 海道測量局;海界委員會;長江水道圖;海圖;許繼祥
    the Hydrographic Department of the Chinese Navy;the Committee of Territorial Waters Line;Hydrographic Chart;Xu Ji-xiang
    Date: 2016-03
    Issue Date: 2019-09-10 10:18:10 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 海道測量是測量海河江湖等水域的深度、底質、淺灘、暗礁,以及沿岸地帶與海島地形地貌的技術,再將測得資料製成航海圖與航行指南。海測後製成的海圖除了供航海者使用,保障航行安全之外,也是海軍佈置防務的重要依據,對民國時期的中國而言,更是政府掌握領海界線,對外盡海戰時中立國之義務、應付漁權糾紛的憑藉。中國自1880年代以來不乏有籌建海測機構的構想,但囿於財政問題,不是未能實行,就是開辦後成效不彰,直至海道測量局於1921年成立後,中國才有名實相符的海測機關。目前學界對海道測量局的認識,多見於民國海軍通史著作,以簡短篇幅敘述該局成立目的、職掌與編制,迄今未有專文討論。本文主要運用中央研究院近代史研究所藏的《外交檔案》、檔案管理局所藏的《國防部史政編譯局》檔案與相關報刊資料,探討海道測量局的成立緣起、籌備過程、沿革、初期的測量工作與海圖的繪製。
    Relation: 政大史粹, 29, 73-123
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[政大史粹] 期刊論文

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