政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/126174
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/126174


    Title: 「自出機杼」的創舉：論清末民初外交中的「國電」
    An ＂Original＂ Creation: A Study on ＂Guodian＂ in the Late Qing-Early ROC Period Diplomacy
    Authors: 吉辰
    Ji, Chen
    Contributors: 政大史粹
    Keywords: 清末民初外交;「國電」;國際法
    Late Qing-Early ROC Period Diplomacy;＂Guodian＂;International Law
    Date: 2016-03
    Issue Date: 2019-09-10 10:17:56 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「國電」是清政府仿照近代西方外交中的國書所創設的一種外交文書。它濫觴於甲午戰爭期間，並在此後的晚清外交中頻繁使用，也被民國外交沿襲，甚至載入公文工具書之中。在使用過程中，「國電」的政治意味逐漸淡化，轉而承擔禮節性職能。「國電」是國際法中未曾規定的公文格式，這樣的創設並不是清政府深思熟慮的成果，而是一時權宜的產物。它並不意味著清政府對國際法已經能夠「舉一反三」，恰說明清政府對國際法還只是一知半解。清政府在重大對外交涉中對「國電」一用再用，也反映出當時外交思想的幼稚。北京政府外交對它的沿用，則體現出一種慣性或傳承。
    Relation: 政大史粹, 29, 45-71
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Collectanea of History NCCU] Journal Articles

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