政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/126167
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    Title: 梁啟超的「學者」「晚年」形象
    Liang Qi Chao`s Images As "Scholar" and of the "Old Age" in the 1920s: A Re-Investigation
    Authors: 丘文豪
    Chiu, Wen-Hao
    Contributors: 政大史粹
    Keywords: 晚年梁啟超;梁啟超評價;學術與政治;褒揚令
    Liang Qi Chao`s old age;Historical evaluation of Liang Qi Chao;Scholar and politic;Citations for conferring honors
    Date: 2014-12
    Issue Date: 2019-09-10 10:16:11 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 前人為1920年代的梁啟超建立了兩個解釋模式:一為「學術」二為「晚年」。因此,在相對於人生前段豐富的研究而言,梁啟超自北洋政府下野後的情況,則較為學者所忽略,其少量的研究又以「晚年」與「學術」兩大預設以及五四與民國史架構為出發點,梁氏真正的人生觀與計畫遂被掩蓋。本文認為,所謂「學者」是建立在梁氏「政治不正確」且成王敗寇下,政治活動為人所隱晦下的解釋,其中特別以國民黨褒揚梁啟超一案作為「學者」形象確立的標誌。然而這「學者」形象與當時梁氏受到北大知識分子排擠的「政客」形象形成相當明顯的矛盾。至於所謂「晚年」,則是學者以後見之明逆推梁氏由逝世到北洋政府下野的十年,並將梁氏的死亡視為一連續的病例所造成。然而這與梁氏本身對其身體積極樂觀的態度形成明顯的對比。最後,藉由回到梁啟超身處的歷史處境與生命處境,並將焦點集中於梁氏以積極樂觀的態度給予回應,由此可見在後見之明所謂「晚年」以及「學者與政客」的二元對立下,梁氏其實抱持的是相當積極樂觀的態度。從梁氏的例子可以了解,不論是主動參與「政治」的慾望或是被動受「政治」的影響,對中國讀書人而言「政治」其實是無所不在的。
    Relation: 政大史粹, 27, 57-89
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Collectanea of History NCCU] Journal Articles

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