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    Title: 毛澤東對孔子評價的轉變及其原因
    How and Why Mao Changed His Evaluation of Confucius
    Authors: 馮天樂
    Fung, Tin-Lok
    Contributors: 政大史粹
    Keywords: 毛澤東;孔子;儒家思想;繼承;批判
    Mao Zedong;Confucius;Confucianism;Inheritance;Criticism
    Date: 2012-06
    Issue Date: 2019-09-10 10:08:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 春秋戰國時期,百家爭鳴,儒、墨、道、法並行於世。秦始皇統一天下後,焚書坑儒,以法家治國,結果二世而亡。漢初崇尚黃老,與民休息,至漢武帝罷黜百家,獨尊儒術,儒家思想一直為統治階級所提倡。二千多年來,儒家經典一直是國人的啟蒙讀物,對中國社會的影響至鉅。儒家思想的創始人孔子在國人的心目中更有十分崇高的地位。孔子和中國儒學對毛澤東一生的價值取向,對毛澤東思想的形成和發展有著十分重要的影響。在他的著作講話中,經常引用孔子的話,並對他進行評價一方面,孔子對毛氏的影響十分深刻,另一方面毛氏對孔子評價的轉變又決定了孔子及其儒學在當代中國的地位。然而,學術界至今對此尚無作系統而深入的研究,故筆者不揣冒昧,試圖對此進行探討,欲以野人獻曝之誠,收拋磚引玉之效。本文將毛澤東對孔子的評價分為三個階段:(1)尊崇期,(2)批判繼承期,(3)全面否定期。透過勾勒毛氏的心路歷程,可以幫助我們了解毛氏對孔子評價轉變的原因。
    Relation: 政大史粹, 22, 53-79
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Collectanea of History NCCU] Journal Articles

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