政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/126119
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    Title: 大敗再起-陳誠江西剿共之研究(1931-1934)
    Defeat and Resurge: A Study of Chen Cheng`s Extermination Campaigns in JiangXi (1931-1934)
    Authors: 林伯瀚
    Lin, Po-Han
    Contributors: 政大史粹
    Keywords: 陳誠;蔣中正;十八軍;剿共;軍官訓練團
    Chen Cheng;Chiang Kai-shek;Eighteenth Army;Extermination Campaigns;Officers Training Regiment.
    Date: 2009-12
    Issue Date: 2019-09-10 10:02:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 陳誠為國軍重要將領,亦深受蔣中正之信任。陳誠自1923年保定軍校畢業後,軍旅生涯相當順遂,1930年便已升任上將軍長。其基幹部隊第十八軍亦隨之擴大,並在中原大戰中為蔣中正立下不少戰功,成為蔣手下一支能征善戰的部隊。蔣中正於1930年底開始進行對中共的軍事圍剿,初期進展並不順利,致使蔣把嫡系部隊像是陳誠的十八軍,大舉投入第三次圍剿,但效果有限。甚至在1933年的第四次圍剿中,十八軍更遭逢成軍以來前所未有之大敗,蔣中正更直言此次失敗是「有生以來惟一之隱痛」。從南征北討之常勝軍,轉而成為戰敗指標,陳誠由盛轉衰之過程,為本文所要探討的重點之一。陳誠剿共失利,是其軍事生涯的首次重挫,各方將領也多有指責。陳誠如何面對自身壓力以及蔣中正所寄予之厚望;蔣中正又是如何處理此次軍事挫敗,其考量又是什麼。陳誠從敗軍之將而又重拾層峰信賴,其中之轉變則是本文探究的另一焦點。此次軍事失敗,除陳誠賴以起家的十八軍軍力大受打擊外,其自身亦遭記過並降級任用。但深入觀之卻不難發現,剿共受挫成為陳誠從軍以來一重要之轉捩點,此後青雲直上,除軍事實力更為壯大外,更逐漸成為黨、政等領域首屈一指的指標人物,陳誠戰前剿共之經歷,實為一重要重要關鍵。
    Relation: 政大史粹, 17, 111-148
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Collectanea of History NCCU] Journal Articles

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