政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/126074

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政大典藏 > Journals of NCCU > Collectanea of History NCCU > Journal Articles > Item 140.119/126074

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/126074

Title:	從楊廷和到嚴嵩：嘉靖朝內閣首輔的權力交替 From Yang Ting-he to Yan Song: Power Shifts between the Senior Grand Secretaries of Chia-Ching Dynasty
Authors:	尤淑君 Yu, Shu-Chun
Contributors:	政大史粹
Keywords:	明代;嘉靖朝;內閣首輔;君臣關係;官僚體系;楊廷和;張璁;夏言;嚴嵩 the Ming Dynasty;Chia-ching Dynasty;Senior Grand Secretary;the relationship between monarch and courtier;bureaucratic system;Yang Ting-he楊廷和;Zhang Cong張璁;Xia Yan夏言;Yan Song嚴嵩
Date:	2006-06
Issue Date:	2019-09-10 09:49:15 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本文針對嘉靖朝最重要的四位內閣首輔，即楊廷和(1459-1529)、張璁(1475-1539)、夏言(1482-1548)及嚴嵩(1480-1565)，從四位首輔的權力交替過程，個別觀察內閣首輔對皇帝、內閣同僚及科道官的態度，探索皇權的限制、首輔的兩難及官僚體系的運作……等問題。從本文的討論，可知嘉靖君臣常處在緊張的關係中，這反映了皇權並非絕對專制，反而需要內閣作為君臣間的緩衝。而且，嘉靖朝內閣首輔也充當著皇權伸入官僚體系的觸角，讓皇帝不需直接面對官員們，便能傳遞帝意，重新鞏固皇權的基礎。可是，首輔權力的擴大，卻破壞明帝國原有的權力分配原則。其他閣臣為了謀求首輔之位，爭奪有限的資源，反而讓內閣失去了協調功用，成為政爭之源，開啟結黨之風，明中葉以降的黨爭也由此而生了。
Relation:	政大史粹, 10, 29-88
Data Type:	article
Appears in Collections:	[Collectanea of History NCCU] Journal Articles

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