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    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 政大史粹 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/126054
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/126054


    Title: 唐代三司制度研究-以案例為中心的分析
    San-Si三司in the Tang Dynasty: A Preliminary Study Based on the Cases
    Authors: 陳珈貝
    Chen, Chia-Pei
    Contributors: 政大史粹
    Keywords: 唐代;三司;三司受事;三司推事;三司使
    Tang dynasty;San-Si;San-Si Shou-Shi;San-Si Tuei-Shi;San-Si Shi
    Date: 2004-12
    Issue Date: 2019-09-10 09:44:23 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 唐代司法體系首創之三司制度,顧名思義即是以三種機構共同會商處理特定司法案件。然而礙於史料闕漏,現存相關記載錯雜,三司制度的實質原貌難以釐清,使得三司的組成及其制度運作方式均成為學界爭議焦點。本文首先就典籍可徵之三司制度內容作出整理,其後又透過相關案例進行分析。太宗時朝臣會審太子承乾謀反案為三司制度的雛型,正式制度則成形於高宗一朝,由中書、門下暨御史臺組成的三司受事不單處理上表詞訟,更可審理大獄。而三法司構成之三司推事亦同時出現於高宗朝,然而在武后掌權時期,三司受事仍多次鞫推重要獄案,朝臣亦將中書門下組成的三司機構視為審訊推案重心。玄宗朝為三司制度轉變的過渡階段,直到天寶年間三司審訊似乎仍無定制。安史亂後,肅宗命主要出身於刑部、大理寺與御史臺等法司職官組成三司使處理陷賊官員案,三司制度使職化趨勢就此逐步展開。德宗即位初年可說是三司制度再次的轉換過渡期,三司使先是改由中書門下兩省與御史臺職官擔任,不久復以三法司充任,並成為臨時鞫案機制,聽憑詔命遣發。三司由於不具穩定的制度依據,成員多屬被動受詔參鞠獄案,獄案發落常受實際政治情勢左右,於是當政局內鬥傾軋劇烈時,司法獨立公正性便頗受裁抑。
    Relation: 政大史粹, 7, 1-36
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[政大史粹] 期刊論文

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