政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/126018
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/126018


    Title: 養民以地-清代的環境破壞與保育措施
    Authors: 黃怡瑗
    Contributors: 政大史粹
    Keywords: 清代;環境;保育;人口;棚民
    Date: 1999-06
    Issue Date: 2019-09-10 09:35:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 清代由於康熙以降的長期安定與繁榮,促使人口迅速增長乃至於過盛,導致大部分區域土地不足分配、糧食嚴重缺乏。為有效解決這些關係民生的問題,中央政府與地方官員無不鼓勵百姓廣泛尋求可耕地開發,當中即包括湖澤之濱、江河兩畔和畸嶇山陬等瘠土隙地的高度利用。然而積極勸墾的結果,忽略了集水區與山坡地等自然環境遭受破壞所帶來的嚴重影響,致使鄰近居民飽受氾濫與土石流等禍害的肆虐,為避免這類不必要的災情再度發生,官方開始針對與水爭地、濫墾濫伐等過度開發的行為加以規範懲處,希望以恢復地貌、減少繼續破壞生態的各項補救措施,來保障民命。
    Relation: 政大史粹, 1, 35-51
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Collectanea of History NCCU] Journal Articles

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