Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125929
|
Title: | Sino-Cambodian Relations - Does Sovereignty or Obedience Prevail While Cambodia Relies on China’s Largess? 主權在握或是俯首稱臣? 從近期發生的五個事件分析中柬關係 |
Authors: | 林玉茹 Lin, Yu-Lu |
Contributors: | 薛健吾 Hsueh, Chien-Wu 林玉茹 Lin, Yu-Lu |
Keywords: | 中柬關係 主權 附庸國 傀儡國家 外人直接投資 Sino-Cambodian relations sovereignty client state puppet state FDI |
Date: | 2019 |
Issue Date: | 2019-09-05 17:31:38 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 中柬關係在政治圈裡受到不少矚目。在當前亞太地區,柬埔寨王國無疑是中國非常要好的政治盟友。由於大部分的看法都傾向將中國附庸國的標籤貼在柬埔寨身上,導致本論文的提問乍看之下,答案似乎不證自明、不言而喻,但筆者想進一步探究這個問題的答案,並且發現,柬埔寨表面上看來對中國這個泱泱大國言聽計從,然而事實並非如此。過去那個歷史悠久、絢麗燦爛之高棉帝國精神尚未死去,現在的柬埔寨王國仍然頂天立地,以自己國家為榮。此論文分析五個事例,包含兩個柬埔寨聽從中國的例子,例如遣返維吾爾族、華為的5G網絡,以及三個柬埔寨未屈服中國的例子,如柬首相府爭議、非法野生動物交易、遣送中國詐騙集團,希望能夠打破固有觀念,因為柬埔寨自主性相當高,並不會任人擺布,也不願意做中國的傀儡國家。 Sino-Cambodian relations have attracted much attention in the political arena. The Kingdom of Cambodia is no doubt China’s very close ally in the Asia Pacific region. While the research question proposed in this paper seems to have a self-evident answer because most people tend to label Cambodia as a Chinese client state, I aim to look deeper into this question and I discover the fact that as compliant as Cambodia seems, it does not listen to China in every way. The spirit of the ancient and magnificent Khmer Empire never dies that the kingdom is still standing tall and proud. I present here five case studies, including two cases of compliance (Cambodia`s deportation of Uighurs, Huawei’s 5G network) and three cases of non-compliance (Prime Minister’s Office controversy, illegal wildlife trade, Chinese VoIP scammers) in the hope of dispelling the myth and making it clear that Cambodia is its own boss and it does not always do as China says. |
Reference: | Actman, J. (2019, February 27). How can traditional Chinese medicine threaten wildlife? National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reference/traditional-chinese-medicine/ Airlines switching to ‘Taiwan, China’ despite White House’s rejection of ‘Orwellian nonsense’ – but US carriers hold out. (2018, May 22). South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies politics/article/2147277/airlines-switching-taiwan-china-despite-white-houses Allen-Ebrahimian, B. (2017, June 28). Chinese oil giant cuts off fuel sales to North Korea. Retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/28/chinese-oil-giant-cuts- off-fuel-sales-to-north-korea/ Andrews, S. (2017, November 30). Cambodia’s Angkor Wat used far greater amounts of stone than all the Egyptian pyramids combined. Retrieved from https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/11/30/cambodias-angkor-wat/ Angkor Wat – the most ancient seven wonders of the world. (2014, May 29). Retrieved from https://www.tripzilla.com/photo-angkor-wat-ancient-seven-wonders world/5351 Anilakeo. (2012, June 17). Council of Ministers headquarters, Phnom Penh (2012) [digital image]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Council_of_Ministers_headquarters,_Phn om_Penh_(2012).jpg ASEAN Investment Report. (2018). Foreign direct investment and the digital economy in ASEAN. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/unctad_asean_air2018d1.pdf Barboza, D. (2008, March 25). Pressed over Tibet, China Berates Foreign Media. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/25/world/asia/25tibet.html Bergen, H. (2010, January 4). Cambodia deported twenty Uyghurs back to China. Retrieved from https://humanrightshouse.org/articles/cambodia-deported-twenty- uyghurs-back-to-china/ Bezlova, A. (2006, June 23). China`s soft-power diplomacy in Africa. Asia Times. Retrieved from http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/HF23Ad01.html Bloomenthal, A. (2019, June 25). World’s top 10 Internet companies. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/030415/worlds-top-10 internet-companies.asp Burgos, S. and Ear, S. (2010). China’s strategic interests in Cambodia: influence and resources. Asian Survey, 50(3), pp.615-639 Cambodian PM sends greetings on Chinese New Year. (2012, January 21). People’s Daily Online. Retrieved from http://en.people.cn/90883/7711852.html Cambodia says urged ASEAN to avoid words that would escalate tension. (2016, July 27). Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cambodia-asean idUSKCN1071PD Cambodia signs 5G development deal with China`s Huawei. (2019, April 29). The Straits Times. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/cambodia-signs-5g development-deal-with-chinas-huawei CDC, Council for the Development of Cambodia. (2011). Cambodian Investment guide, Phnom Penh: Royal Government of Cambodia CDC, Investment Trend. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cambodiainvestment.gov.kh/why-invest-in-cambodia/investment-enviroment/investment-trend.html Chanborey, C. (2015, July 8). Cambodia’s strategic China alignment. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2015/07/cambodias-strategic-china alignment/ Chellaney, B. (2017, January 23). China’s debt-trap diplomacy. Retrieved from https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/china-one-belt-one-road-loans-debt by-brahma-chellaney-2017-01?barrier=accesspaylog Chheng, N. (2017, June 1). Chinese men brawl with locals in Sihanoukville. The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved from https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/chinese-men brawl-locals-sihanoukville Chheng, N. (2018, November 20). ‘No need to violate Constitution’ with ‘base’, PM to tell US’ Pence. The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved from https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national-politics/no-need-violate-constitution base-pm-tell-us-pence China`s Cambodian hegemony. (2009, May 7). The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2009/05/chinas-cambodian-hegemony China’s growing presence in Cambodia. (2008, May 28) Radio Free Asia. Retrieved from https://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/cambodia_china-05232008092653.html China’s influence in Cambodia. (2016, June 29). Khmer Times. Retrieved from http://www.khmertimeskh.com/news/26618/china---s-influence-in-cambodia/ Chinese-Cambodian ties strengthen day by day. (2016, December 1). The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved from https://www.phnompenhpost.com/post-plus/chinese- cambodian-ties-strengthen-day-day Chinese warships dock in Cambodia amid rumours Beijing is building a new naval base there. (2019, January 9). South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/2181391/chinese-warships-dock-cambodia-amid-rumours-beijing Chung, L. (2017, February 7). By banning Taiwan’s flag, Cambodia adds to Taipei’s woes with Beijing. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2068888/banning taiwans-flag-cambodia-adds-taipeis-woes-beijing Conniff, R. (2015, November 17). Two forest rangers pay the ultimate price for China`s demand for rare wood. Retrieved from http://www.takepart.com/article/2015/11/17/cambodian-forest-rangers-murdered chinas-demand-illegal-rosewood-grows/ Connor, L. (2017, October 15). As anti-US feeling grows in Cambodia, China cashes in. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/week asia/geopolitics/article/2115277/anti-us-feeling-grows-cambodia-china-cashes Crothers, L. (2013, December 21). Cambodia’s deportation of Uighurs to China remembered. The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved from https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/cambodias-deportation-of-uighurs-to-china remembered-49549/ Cui, K. and Shoemaker, S. P. (2018). A look at food security in China. npj Science of Food, 2(1), pp.1-2 Dalai Lama cancels South Africa Tutu trip over visa. (2011, October 4). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-15164383 Denyer, S. (2015, September 5). The push and pull of China’s orbit. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/world/2015/09/05/the- push-and-pull-of-chinas-orbit/?utm_term=.8c4ea91101fd DPA. (2014, October 7). Illegal wildlife at China chamber. Bangkok Post. Retrieved from https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/436377/cambodia-finds-illegal-wildlife-at chinese-chamber Ferrie, J. (2009, December 21). Cambodia tightens economic links with China. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-44897820091221 Fifield, A. (2018, September 3). China pledges $60 billion in aid and loans to Africa, no political conditions attached. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/china-pledges-60-billion-in-aid-and-loans to-africa-no-strings-attached/2018/09/03/a446af2a-af88-11e8-a810 4d6b627c3d5d_story.html?utm_term=.e2cc41db43a2 Gnanasagaran, A. (2018, July 4). Cambodia-China mark 60 years of diplomatic ties. The Asean Post. Retrieved from https://theaseanpost.com/article/cambodia-china-mark- 60-years-diplomatic-ties Goh, E. and Steinberg, D. I. (2016). Rising China`s influence in developing Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press Graham, J. (n.d.). Military power vs economic power in history. Retrieved from https://www.onthisday.com/world/power.php Grieco, J. M. and Ikenberry, G. J. (2003). State power and world markets. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Gruber, B. (2015, July 16). Cambodia praises Thailand for deporting Uighurs to China. Khmer Times. Retrieved from https://www.khmertimeskh.com/57819/cambodia praises-thailand-for-deporting-uighurs-to-china/ Guo, R. (2015). China`s spatial (dis)integration: political economy of the interethnic unrest in Xinjiang. Amsterdam: Chandos Publishing Hayes, M. and Sokheng, V. (2009, April 3). Ministers` offices delayed. The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved from https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/ministers-offices delayed Hays, J. (2010, April). Xinjiang Riots in 2009. Retrieved from http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat5/sub89/item1005.html Heath, K. (2014, October 10). Chinese chamber of commerce at heart of wildlife trafficking route. Retrieved from https://conservationaction.co.za/recent- news/chinese-chamber-commerce-heart-wildlife-trafficking-route/ Huang, G. (2017, November 18). How can communist Vietnam be friendlier to the US than China? South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/2120438/how-can-communist vietnam-be-friendlier-us-china Hun Sen: Cambodia`s strongman prime minister. (2018, July 27). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23257699 Hun Sen denies allowing China naval base. (2019, July 22). Bangkok Post. Retrieved from https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/1716907/hun-sen-denies-allowing- china-naval-base Hun Sen denies Cambodia is Chinese `colony` as work on US$2 billion road begins. (2019, March 22). Channel NewsAsia (CNA). Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/hun-sen-denies-cambodia-is-chinese colony-as-work-on-us2b-road-begins Hunt, L. (2012, July 20). ASEAN Summit fallout continues. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2012/07/asean-summit-fallout-continues-on/ Hutt, D. (2016, September 1). How China came to dominate Cambodia. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2016/09/how-china-came-to-dominate cambodia/ Isidore, C. (2018, November 23). US reportedly urges allies to block use of Huawei equipment. CNN. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/23/tech/huaweius-government/index.html Jiang, S. (2019, January 21). China`s Huawei in unprecedented media blitz as it battles heightened scrutiny. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us usa-china-huawei-media/chinas-huawei-in-unprecedented-media-blitz-as-it-battles heightened-scrutiny-idUSKCN1PF16R Kastner, S. L. (2016). Buying Influence? Assessing the political effects of China’s international trade. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 60(6), 980-1007 Keohane, R. O. and Nye, J. S. (2001). Power and interdependence. New York, NY: Longman Knorr, K. (1977, September). International economic leverage and its uses. In Klaus Knorr and Frank Traeger, eds., [Review of the book Economic Issues and National Security by Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 1977]. p. 102. Koemsoeun, S. (2017, July 18). Police raid nets 31 Chinese nationals. The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved from https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/police-raid-nets-31 chinese-nationals Mao Piseth. (2012, April 17). Cambodian Peace Palace [digital image]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27248698 Marks, P. (2000). China’s Cambodia Strategy. Parameters, Autumn, 30(3), p.92 Meta, K. (2018, April 23). More than 100 Chinese arrested for alleged telecommunications fraud. The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved from https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/more-100-chinese-arrested-alleged telecommunications-fraud Moore, M. (2009, December 20). 20 Uighurs deported back to China. The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/6849946/20-Uighurs deported-back-to-China.html Most-Favored-Nation Status. (n.d.) West`s Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Retrieved from https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Most-Favored Nation+Status Mydans, S. (2009, December 21). After expelling Uighurs, Cambodia approves Chinese investments. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/22/world/asia/22cambodia.html Narim, K. (2019, April 11). Hun Sen rejects Taiwanese consulate. Khmer Times. Retrieved from https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50595518/hun-sen-against- taiwanese-consulate/ Narin, S. (2019, April 29). Cambodia Inks Agreement with China’s Huawei for 5G Network. VOA Cambodia. Retrieved from https://www.voacambodia.com/a/cambodia-inks-agreement-with-china-huawei-for 5g-network/4895953.html Nguyen, T. (2016, August 31). Vietnam rejects insults of Cambodia`s Hun Sen on Facebook. VOA. Retrieved from https://www.voanews.com/east-asia- pacific/vietnam-rejects-insults-cambodias-hun-sen-facebook Nye, J. S. (2002, March 31). Why military power is no longer enough? The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/mar/31/1 Nye, J. S. (2011, June 6). Has economic power replaced military might? Retrieved from https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/has-economic-power-replaced military-might Odom, S. (2017, August 17). 225 Chinese nationals arrested in latest VoIP scam raid. The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved from https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/almost-200 chinese-nationals-arrested-in-latest-voip-scam-raid-133741/ Pheakdey, H. (2012). Cambodia-China relations: a positive-sum game? Journal of Current South east Asian Affairs, 31(2), 57-85 Po, S. and Heng, K. (2019). Assessing the impacts of Chinese investments in Cambodia: The case of Preah Sihanoukville Province. Berlin: ResearchGate Prak, C. T. (2017, November 19). Defiant Hun Sen tells U.S. to cut all aid to Cambodia. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cambodia-usa/defiant hun-sen-tells-u-s-to-cut-all-aid-to-cambodia-idUSKBN1DJ049 Ramli, D., Chiang, C., & Hong, C. (2018, Nevember 23). U.S. urges allies to avoid using Huawei equipment, WSJ Says. Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-23/u-s-urges-key-allies-to avoid-using-huawei-equipment-wsj-says Ravindran, M. S. (2012). China’s potential for economic coercion in the South China Sea disputes: a comparative study of the Philippines and Vietnam. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 31(3), p.105(28) Reaksmey, H. (2018, October 26). Hun Sen seeks to ease rising anti-Chinese sentiment in Cambodia. VOA Cambodia. Retrieved from https://www.voacambodia.com/a/hun sen-seeks-to-ease-rising-anti-Chinese-sentiment-in-Cambodia/4629261.html Retka, J. (2017, July 24). China funded 70% of Cambodian roads, bridges: minister. The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved from https://www.cambodiadaily.com/business/china-funded-70-of-cambodian-roads bridges-minister-132826/ Ross, R. S. (1992). China and post-Cambodia Southeast Asia: coping with success. Annals Of The American Academy Of Political And Social Science, 519, pp.52-66 Sambath, T. and Barron, P. (2003, May 13). Hun Sen says Taiwan can’t reopen office.The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved from https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/hun sen-says-taiwan-cant-reopen-office-27533/ Sengezer, E. (2018, September 18). US Pres. Trump: China has been taking advantage of the United States on trade for many years. Retrieved from https://www.fxstreet.com/news/us-pres-trump-china-has-been-taking-advantage-of the-united-states-on-trade-for-many-years-201809181317 Social media stats Cambodia. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://gs.statcounter.com/social media-stats/all/cambodia Soenthrith, S. (2014, October 7). Wildlife cache found in Chinese chamber of commerce office. The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved from https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/wildlife-cache-found-in-chinese-chamber-of commerce-office-69219/ Sokha, C. (2018, November 26). More than 200 scammers arrested in Takeo province. Khmer Times. Retrieved from https://www.khmertimeskh.com/553157/more-than 200-scammers-arrested-in-takeo-province/ Sovuthy, K. (2019, May 8). 30 Chinese arrested over VoIP scam. Khmer Times. Retrieved from https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50601783/about-30-people arrested-over-voip-scam/ Sovuthy, K., Paviour, B. and Narim, K. (2016, October 14). China’s President Xi arrives bearing gifts. The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved from https://www.cambodiadaily.com/editors-choice/chinas-president-xi-arrives-bearing gifts-119274/ Stacey, K. (2017, December 11). China signs 99-year lease on Sri Lanka’s Hambantota port. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/e150ef0c-de37 11e7-a8a4-0a1e63a52f9c Suy, P. (2017, August 3). 200 Chinese arrested for VoIP scams. Khmer Times. Retrieved from https://www.khmertimeskh.com/76388/200-chinese-arrested-voip-scams/ Swinford, S. and Hymas, C. (2019, April 24). Theresa May defies security warnings of ministers and US to allow Huawei to help build Britain`s 5G network. The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/04/23/theresa may-defies-security-warnings-ministers-us-allow-huawei/ The development of Cambodia’s social media and digital scene. (2017). Retrieved from http://endorphine-concept.com/what-s-new/the-development-of-cambodias-social media-and-digital-scene The Heritage Foundation. (2017). 2017 Index of Economic Freedom. Retrieved from https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2017/countries/cambodia.pdf The World Bank, (2019, April 8). The World Bank in China. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china/overview The World Bank, (n.d.). Cambodia GDP. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=KH The World Bank, (n.d.). China GDP. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.mktp.cd?locations=cn The World Bank, (n.d.). Merchandise trade. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS?locations=CN-KH The World Bank, (n.d.). Foreign direct investment. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD?locations=CN-KH The World Bank, (n.d.). China and Cambodia trade. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS?locations=CN-KH The World Bank, (n.d.). Military expenditure. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.CN?locations=CN-KH The world`s fourth largest illegal trade. (n.d.). World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Retrieved from http://www.wwf.sg/get_involved/illegal_wildlife_trade/ Tobin, M. (2019, April 26). Huawei ban: Australia becomes increasingly isolated among Five Eyes partners if UK includes Chinese firm in 5G network. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/week asia/geopolitics/article/3007810/huawei-ban-australia-becomes-increasingly isolated-among-five USAID (2019, May 7). Who we are. Retrieved from https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are Var, V. (2015, May 20). Cambodia: Between China and the United States. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2015/05/cambodia-between-china-and-the united-states/https://thediplomat.com/2015/05/cambodia-between-china-and-the united-states/ VN-China trade likely to reach $100 billion. (2018, January 21). VietNam News. Retrieved from https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/421539/vn-china-trade-likely-to- reach-100-billion.html#KEcfrmEXRDcfxas0.97 Voeten, E., Strezhnev, A., & Bailey, M. (2009). United Nations General Assembly voting data. Harvard Dataverse. Retrieved from https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:1902.1/12379 Walker, B. (2014, May 13). Anti-Chinese sentiment on rise in Myanmar. Retrieved from https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/6969-Anti-Chinese-sentiment- on-rise-in-Myanmar Why Cambodia has cosied up to China. (2017, January 21). The Economist. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21715010-and-why-it-worries cambodias-neighbours-why-cambodia-has-cosied-up-china Wild laws: China and its role in illicit wildlife trade. (2016, June 2). The Wilson Center. Retrieved from https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/wild-laws-china-and-its-role- illicit-wildlife-trade Wong, E. (2009, July 5). Riots in Western China Amid Ethnic Tension. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/06/world/asia/06china.html Wong, G. (2010, June 20). AP exclusive: Uighurs flee China after riots. Boston.com. Retrieved from http://archive.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2010/06/20/ap_exclusive_uighurs _flee_china_after_riots/?page=1 Workman, D. (2019, March 27). Philippines top trading partners. Retrieved from http://www.worldstopexports.com/philippines-top-import-partners/ Wright, G. (2018, November 7). Anti-Chinese sentiment on the rise in Cambodia. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2018/11/anti-chinese-sentiment on-the-rise-in-cambodia/ Yang, Y. (2018, September 26). Cambodia`s current development cannot be achieved without Chinese help: deputy PM. Xinhua. Retrieved from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/26/c_137492379.htm Yueh, L. (2015, January 23). World`s "most mysterious" chief executive. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-30948346 Zhao, L. (2019, January 21). Cambodia`s Hun Sen in China: Bilateral ties on all fronts continue to grow. CGTN. Retrieved from https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d674d3151544d32457a6333566d54/index.html 聞育旻. (2009, June 24). 商務部駁不實報導:柬埔寨高度評價中國援建大樓. 中國新聞網 . Retrieved from http://www.chinanews.com/cj/cj-gncj/news/2009/06-24/1747991.shtml 孫廣勇 and趙益普. (2018, September 18). 柬埔寨從一帶一路建設中獲益良多. 人民網 . Retrieved from http://ydyl.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2018/0918/c411837- 30299793.html 柬方對中國援建柬埔寨政府辦公樓高度評價. (2009, June 24). Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (MOFCOM). Retrieved from http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ae/ai/200906/20090606357451.shtml 修羅陛下. (2009, June 19). 柬埔寨首相拒搬中國援建首相府(轉載). Retrieved from http://bbs.tianya.cn/post-worldlook-221476-1.shtml |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) 106862007 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106862007 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201901048 |
Appears in Collections: | [國際研究英語碩士學位學程] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
200701.pdf | 1522Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 598 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|