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    题名: 全球治理模式下美國反恐政策的發展—以歐巴馬政府時期為例
    The Evolution of U.S. Counter-terrorism Policy under Global Governance: An Analysis of the Obama Administration
    作者: 李于彤
    Lee, Yu-Ton
    贡献者: 盧業中
    李于彤
    Lee, Yu-Ton
    关键词: 全球治理
    恐怖主義
    反恐政策
    歐巴馬政府
    美國反恐政策
    日期: 2019
    上传时间: 2019-09-05 17:21:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文的研究目的在於釐清全球治理與美國反恐政策的關係，並以歐巴馬政府的反恐政策為例，探討全球治理模式是否在其政策制定的過程中發揮影響力 。本文第一章回顧全球治理與反恐的相關文獻，並找尋主權國家於其中扮演的角色 。第二章首先分析全球治理模式的特色，並闡述作為全球治理眾多行為者之一的國家，具體參與全球治理的方式；嗣針對透過全球治理進行反恐的方式及國家的參與，加以釐清說明。第三章回顧自雷根總統以降，至歐巴馬總統上任前，各任美國政府面臨的主要恐怖主義威脅，及其相應採取的反恐行動，探討美國反恐政策的發展。第四章聚焦於歐巴馬政府的反恐政策，首先回顧歐巴馬政府上任時所面臨的主客觀條件，以及執政期間遭逢之重大恐怖攻擊事件，檢視歐巴馬政府採取的反恐立場，嗣列舉歐巴馬政府推動之核心反恐政策，藉以評估其如何採取全球治理模式進行反恐。第五章總結全球治理模式對歐巴馬政府反恐政策的影響。
    參考文獻: 中文文獻
    壹、 專書
    吳英明、林德昌編。政府組織（台北：商鼎文化， 2001年）。
    國防部史政編譯室。恐怖主義威脅與美國政府的回應（台北:國防部史政編譯室）。

    貳、 期刊論文
    王崑義。「美國的反恐怖主義與國際安全－兼論九一一事件以後臺海兩岸的處境」。遠景基金會季刊，第3卷第2期（2003年），頁 137-184。
    汪毓瑋。「歐巴馬總統論述打擊『伊斯蘭國』戰略及反恐情勢之發展」。展望與探索，第12卷第11期（2014年11月），頁85-100。
    李政鴻、余家哲。「國際關係理論中的新葛蘭西學派」。全球治理評論，第27期（2009年），頁87-118。
    宋學文、陳亮智。「美國對台灣民主發展之影響：一個『霸權穩定論』演化的分析觀點」。東吳政治學報，第29卷第3期（2011年），頁1-51。
    明居正。「全球治理：趨勢與局限」。新世界智庫論壇，第11期（2000年9月30日），頁36-42。
    吳玉山。「仍是現實主義的傳統：九一一與布希主義」。政治科學論叢，第17期（民國91年12月），頁1-32。
    吳東野。「全球反恐聯盟及其相關問題之探討」。遠景基金會季刊，第4卷第1期（2003年1月），頁1-40。
    孫國祥。「全球治理的困境與東協反恐模式之探討」。第三屆恐怖主義與國家安全學促研討會論文集，（2007年），頁21-42。
    張亞中。「全球治理：主體與權力的解析」。問題與研究，第40卷第4期（2001年8月），頁1-24。
    陳美菊。「全球金融危機之成因、影響及因應」。經濟研究，第9期，頁261-296。
    鄭端耀。「布希政府安全戰略發展評析」。遠景基金會季刊，第4卷第2期（2003年4月），頁1-38。

    參、 網路資源
    「911襲擊事件改變美國安全策略」，德國之聲，（2013年9月11日），https://www.dw.com/zh/911袭击事件改变美国安全策略/a-17080966。
    「小布希輸在伊拉克？－從經濟與民調看伊拉克戰爭重創小布希的總統選戰」，中央社，（2004年7月）， http://www.cnanews.gov.tw/service/magazine/cns/content_013/13-p32.htm。
    「送走獨裁，迎來動盪」，紐約時報中文網，（2013年8月15日），https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20130815/c15spring/zh-hant/。


    英文部分
    壹、 專書
    Bush, George. Combating Terrorism: The Official Report of the Cabinet-level Task Force Chaired by Vice President George Bush. NJ: DIANE Publishing Company, 1987.
    Benjamin, Daniel and Steven Simon. The Age of Sacred Terror: Radical Islam’s War against America. New York: Random House, 2003.
    Bush, George W. Decision Points. New York: Crown Publishers, 2010.
    Burke, Anthony and Rita Parker ed. Global Insecurity: Futures of Global Chaos and Governance. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
    Commission on Global Governance. Our Global Neighborhood: Report of the Commission on Global Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
    Cox, Michael and Doug Stokes ed. US Foreign Policy, 2nd Edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012).
    Daalder, Ivo and James M. Lindsay. America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2005.
    Fels, Enrico, Jan-Fredrick Kremer and Katharina Kronenberg. Power in the 21st Century. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012.
    Feste, Karen A. America Responses to Terrorism: Conflict Resolution Strategies of Clinton, Bush, and Obama. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2011.
    Gaskarth, Jamie, ed. Rising Powers, Global Governance and Global Ethics. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York: Routledge, 2015.
    Haass, Richard. A World of Disarray: American Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Old Order. New York: Penguin Press, 2016.
    Hendrickson, Ryan C. The Clinton Wars: The Constitution, Congress, and War Powers. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2002.
    Holsti, Ole .Change in the International System. Boulder: Westview Press, 1980.
    Indyk, Martin S., Kenneth G. Lieberthal and Michael E. O’Hanlon. Bending History: Barack Obama’s Foreign Policy. Washington DC: The Brookings Institution, 2012.
    Karns, Margaret P. and Karen A. Mingst. International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance, 2nd Edition. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publisher, 2009.
    Kindleberger, Charles P. The World in Depression, 1929-1939. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
    Martin, David and John Walcott. Best Laid Plans: The Inside Story of America’s War Against Terrorism. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988.
    McCormick, James M. American Foreign Policy and Process. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2005.
    Nye, Joseph S. and John D. Donahue. Governance in A Globalizing World. Washington D.C.: Brooking Institution Press, 2000.
    Pierre, Jon and B. Guy Peters. Governance, Politics and the States. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
    Reagan, Ronald W. An America Life: An Autobiography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.
    Rosenau, James N. and Ernst-Otto Czempiel ed. Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: University of Cambridge, 1992.
    Starr-Deelen, Donna G. Presidential Policies on Terrorism: From Ronald Reagan to Barack Obama. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
    Tucker, David. Skirmishes at the Edge of Empire: The United States and International Terrorism. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997.
    Waltz, Kenneth N. Man, the State and War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
    Weiner, Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. New York: Random House, 2007.
    Weiss, Thomas and Leon Gordenker eds. NGOs, the UN and Global Governance. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publisher, 1996.
    Whitman, Jim ed. Palgrave Advances in Global Governance. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
    Wills, David. The First War on Terrorism: Counter-terrorism Policy during the Reagan Administration. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.
    Woodward, Bob. Obama’s Wars. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010.
    Task Force to Investigate Terrorism Financing of the Committee on Financial Service, U.S. House of Representative. Trading with the Enemy: Trade-Based Money Laundering is the Growth Industry in Terror Finance. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2017.

    貳、 期刊論文
    Avant, Deborah. “The Privatization of Security and Change in the Control of Force.” International Studies Perspectives 5 (2004): 153-157.
    Badey, Thomas L. “US Anti-terrorism Policy: The Clinton Administration.” Contemporary Security Policy 19, No. 2 (August 1998): 50-70.
    Börzel, Tanja A. and Thomas Risse. “Governance without a state: Can it work?” Regulation & Governance 4, Issue. 2 (2010): 113-134.
    Castells, Manuel. “The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance.” American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (March 2008): 78-91.
    Cronin, Audrey Kurth. “Behind the Curve: Globalization and International Terrorism.” International Security 27, No. 3 (Winter 2002/03): 30-58.
    Dingwerth, Klaus and Philipp Pattberg. “Global Governance as a Perspective on World Politics.” Global Governance 12 (2006): 185-203.
    Etzioni, Amitai. “Implications of the American Anti-Terrorism Coalition for Global Architectures.” European Journal of Political Theory 1, Issue 1 (2002): 9-30.
    Finkelstein, Lawrence S. “What is Global Governance?” Global Governance 1, No. 3 (1995): 367-372.
    Hameiri, Shahar and Lee Jones. “Global Governance as State Transformation.” Political Studies (2015): 1-15.
    Intoccia, Gregory Francis. “American Bombing of Libya: An International Legal Analysis.” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 19 (1987): 177-213.
    Karns, Margaret P. “A Pivotal Moment in Global Governance? Looking Back to Look Forward.” Global Governance 23 (2017): 329-347.
    Keohane, Robert O. “The Globalization of Informal Violence, Theories of World Politics, and ‘The Liberalism of Fear’.” Dialogue IO 1, Issue. 1 (Spring 2002): 29-43.
    Krahmann, Elke. “American Hegemony or Global Governance? Competing Visions of International Security.” International Studies Review 7, No. 4 (2005): 531-545.
    Krahmann, Elke. “Conceptualizing Security Governance.” Cooperation & Conflict 38, No. 1 (2003): 5-26.
    Krasner, Stephen D. “State Power and the Structure of International Trade.” World Politics 28, No.3 (April 1976), pp. 317-347.
    Lee, Steven. “International Governance and the Fight against Terrorism.” Ethics & International Affairs 20, No. 2 (2006): 241-278.
    Makinda, Samuel M. “Global Governance and Terrorism.” Global Change 15, No. 1 (February 2003): 43-58.
    Reinicke, Wolfgang H. “Global Public Policy.” Foreign Affairs 76, No. 6 (1997):127-137.
    Romaniuk, Peter. “Institutions as Swords and Shields: Multilateral Counter-terrorism since 9/11.” Review of International Studies 36 (2010): 591-613.
    Sassen, Saskia. “The Participation of States and Citizens in Global Governance.” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 10, No. 5, Issue 1 (2003): 5-28.
    Senarclens, Pierre De, “Governance and the Crisis in the International Mechanisms of Regulation.” International Social Science Journal 50, No. 155 (1998): 91-104.
    Smouts, Marie-Claude. “The Proper Use of Governance in International Relations.” International Social Science Journal 50, No. 155 (1998): 81-89.
    Stern, Jessica. “Obama and Terrorism,” Foreign Affairs 94, No. 5 (Sep/Oct 2015): 62-70.
    Szczepanska, Kamila. “Toward Inclusive Global Governance? Japanese Civil Society, the State, and G7/8 Summitry, 2000-2016.” Global Governance 24 (2018): 211-228.
    Weiss, Thomas and Rorden Wilkinson. “Continuity and Change in Global Governance: A Normative Quest.” Ethics & International Affaris 29, No. 4 (2015): 397-406.
    Weiss, Thomas G. “Obama’s UN Policy: Implications for the EU and Global Governance.” Global Governance Opinions (March 2010), p. 1-10.
    Weiss, Thomas G. “Governance, Good Governance and Global Governance: Conceptual and Actual Challenges.” Third World Quarterly 21, No. 5 (2000): 795-814.
    Zagaris, Bruce. “The Merging of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financial Enforcement Regimes after September 11, 2001,” Berkeley Journal of International Law 22, Issue 1 (2004), pp. 123-158.

    參、 官方文件
    Archick, Kristin. “U.S.-EU Cooperation against Terrorism.” Congressional Research Service Report, December 2014.
    Benjamin, Daniel. “International Counterterrorism Policy in the Obama Administration.” U.S. Department of State, December 9, 2009.
    Benjamin, Daniel. “International Counterterrorism Policy in the Obama Administration: Developing a Strategy for the Future.” U.S. Department of State, March 1, 2010.
    Benjamin, Daniel. “Remarks on National Strategy for Counterterrorism.” U.S. Department of State, July 20, 2011.
    Benjamin, Daniel. “Remarks at the Center on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation.” U.S. Department of State, July 24, 2012.
    Benjamin, Daniel. “Remarks on Global Counterterrorism: A Progress Report.” U.S. Department of State, December 18, 2012.
    Bush, George W. “Address to the Joint Session of the 107th Congress.” the White House, September 20, 2001.
    Bush, George W. “Address to the Nation on Operations in Afghanistan.” the White House, October 7, 2001.
    Bush, George W. Paul H. O’Neill and Colin Powell. “President Freezes Terrorist Assets.” U.S. Department of State, September 24, 2001.
    Bush, George W. “Remarks by the President after Two Planes Crash into World Trade Center,” the White House, September 11, 2001.
    Bush, George W. “The Department of Homeland Security.” the White House, June 2002.
    Clinton, Hillary. “Remarks at the Launch of the Global Counterterrorism Forum.” U.S. Department of State, September 22, 2011.
    Financial Services Committee, U.S. House of Representatives. “Written Testimony of Jimmy Gurule, Professor of Law, Notre Dame Law School, Statement to the Task Force to Investigate Terrorism Financing. ” June 23, 2016
    Isreal Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “Statement by President Clinton at the Sharm El-Sheikh Conference.”Released March 13, 1996,
    Kaidanow, Tina S. “Dipomacy in Action: Expanding Counterterrorism Partnership: U.S. Efforts to Tackle the Evolving Terrorist Threat.” U.S. Deaprtment of State, January 26, 2015.
    Kerry, John. “Remarks at the Global Counterterrorism Forum Ministerial.” U.S. Department of State, September 27, 2013.
    Kol, Harold H. “Obama Administration and International Law.” U.S. Department of State, March 25, 2010.
    Miller, Rena S. Liana W. Rosen and James K. Jackson. “Trade-Based Money Laudering: Overview and Policy Issues.” Congressional Research Service Report, June 22, 2016.
    Obama, Barack. “President Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address,” the White House, January 21, 2009.
    Obama, Barack. “Remarks by the President on Osama Bin Laden,” the White House, May 2, 2011.
    Obama, Barack. “Remarks by the President to the United Nations General Assembly.” the White House, September 23, 2009.
    Obama, Barack. “Remarks by the President on the Administration’s Approach to Counterterrorism.” the White House, December 6, 2016.
    “President’s Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism.” Released 1990; Established by Executive Order 12686 of August 4, 1989.
    The 9/11 Commission. “The 9/11 Commission Report.” July 2004.
    The Long Commission. “Report of the Department of Defense Commission on Beirut International Airport Terrorist Act, October 23, 1983.” Released December 20, 1983.
    The White House. “A National Security Strategy for Engagement and Enlargement.” Released July 1994.
    The White House. “Executive Order 13491.” Released January 22, 2009.
    The White House. “Executive Order 13492.” Released January 22, 2009.
    The White House. “National Security Strategy.” Released 2002.
    The White House. “National Security Strategy.” Released May 2010.
    United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee. “CTED Executive Directorate Welcomes Security Council Resolution on foreign terrorist fighters.” Released September 24, 2014.
    U.S. Department of State. “Patterns of Global Terrorism 1992-1996.” Released from 1993 to 1997.
    U.S. Department of State. “Pattern of Global Terrorism 2002.” Released April 2003.
    U.S. Department of State. “The Global War on Terrorism: The First 100 Days.” Released 2001.


    肆、 智庫及學術單位
    Bajoria, Jayshree and Greg Bruno. “Al-Qaeda.” Council on Foreign Relations, June 6, 2012. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/al-qaeda-aka-al-qaida-al-qaida.
    Brennan, John. “A New Approach for Safeguarding Americans.” Center for Strategic and International Studies, August 6, 2009. https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/event/090806_brennan_transcript_0.pdf.
    Cohne, David. “Enhancing International Cooperation against Terrorism Financing.” Washington Institute, October 2010. http://washingtoninstitute.org/iploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus107.pdf.
    Crane, Mary. “U.S. Treatment of Terror Suspects and U.S.-EU Relations.” Council on Foreign Affairs, December 6, 2005. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-treatment-terror-suspects-and-us-eu-relations.
    Jekins, Brian Michael. “Bush, Obama, And Trump: The Evolution of U.S. Counterterrorist Policy Since 9/11,” International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, September 24, 2017. https://www.ict.org.il/Article/2079/BUSH-OBAMA-AND-TRUMP#gsc.tab=0.
    “Obama Faces Familiar Divisions Over Anti-terror Policies.” Pew Research Center, February 18, 2009. https://www.people-press.org/2009/02/18/obama-faces-familiar-divisions-over-anti-terror-policies/.
    Talbott, Strobe. “An American President in the Age of Globalization.” YaleGlobal Online, November 19, 2012. http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/american-president-age-globalization.
    Taylor, Stuart S. “Rights, Liberties, and Security: Recalibrating the Balance after September 11.” Brookings Institution, January 1, 2003. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/rights-liberties-and-security-recalibrating-the-balance-after-september-11/.

    伍、 網路資源
    Baker, Peter. “Obama’s War over Terror.” New York Times Magazine, January 4, 2010. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/17/magazine/17Terror-t.html.
    “Beirut Marine Barracks Bombing Fast Fact.” CNN, March 21, 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/13/world/meast/beirut-marine-barracks-bombing-fast-facts/index.html.
    “Bush`s Iraq Policy Stalled in U.N.” New York Times, October 3, 2002. http://www.nytimes.com/ aponline/national/AP-US-Iraq.html.
    Clark, Andrew. “Obama Facing Daunting Task of Solving American’s Economic Crisis.” The Guardian, November 5, 2008. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/barack-obama-economy-challenges.
    Clinton, Hillary. “America’s Pacific Century.” Foreign Policy, October 11, 2011. https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/10/11/americas-pacific-century/.
    De Lama, George and Terry Atlas. “President: Terrorism Must Pay.” Chicago Tribune, July 1, 1985. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-07-01-8502120339-story.html.
    “Financing Terrorism: Looking in the Wrong Places.” The Economist, October 20, 2005. https://www.economist.com/node/5053373/all-comments.
    Friedman, Thomas L. “It’s a Flat World, After All.” New York Times, April 3, 2005. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/03/magazine/its-a-flat-world-after-all.html.
    Glass, Andrew. “Bush makes case for war with Iraq, Sept. 4, 2002,” POLITICO, September 4, 2018. https://www.politico.com/story/2018/09/04/this-day-in-politics-sept-4-2002-805725.
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    “Obama’s Speech on the Economy.” New York Times, January 8, 2009. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/08/us/politics/08text-obama.html.
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    Sanger, David E. and Peter Baker. “New U.S. Strategy Focuses on Managing Threats.” New York Times, May 27, 2010. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/28/world/28strategy.html.
    Shanker, Thom. “The Nation Challenged: The Defense Secretary; For Rumsfeld, a Reputation and a Role Are Transformed.” New York Times, October 13, 2001. https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/13/us/nation-challenged-defense-secretary-for-rumsfeld-reputation-role-are-transformed.html.
    “Transcript: David Kay at Senate hearing.” CNN, January 28, 2004. http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/01/28/kay.transcript/.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    101253021
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1012530211
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201901021
    显示于类别:[外交學系] 學位論文

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