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    题名: 美國「出口倍增計畫」與亞太再平衡戰略下之關聯性研究
    A Study of the Linkage between the U.S. National Export Initiative and the Strategy of Asia-Pacific Rebalance
    作者: 蔡依靜
    Tsai, Yi-Ching
    贡献者: 黃奎博
    Huang, Kwei-Bo
    蔡依靜
    Tsai, Yi-Ching
    关键词: 歐巴馬
    「出口倍增計畫」
    亞太再平衡戰略
    霸權穩定論
    新古典現實主義
    Barack Obama
    National Export Initiative
    Pivot to Asia
    Hegemonic Stability Theory
    Neoclassical Realism
    日期: 2019
    上传时间: 2019-09-05 17:19:37 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 美國於冷戰後之亞太戰略，軍事安全上藉由鞏固與日本、南韓、澳洲等國戰略同盟關係，分擔美在亞太區域軍事責任、圍堵潛在強權崛起及續維霸權地位，經貿上則致力推廣自由貿易與穩定的國際貨幣體系，以帶動美經濟成長；歐巴馬政府亞太再平衡戰略亦不例外。
    本文運用霸權穩定論及新古典現實主義之跨層次分析法作為分析架構，並以歐巴馬政府亞太再平衡戰略中經貿政策與「出口倍增計畫」為研究標的；本研究首先梳理亞太再平衡戰略經貿面向及「出口倍增計畫」形成過程、內涵及戰略意圖，並試圖評估美亞太經貿政策成效，發現亞太再平衡戰略之經貿面向，主要藉由在國際上推行「跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協定」、貿易自由化，對內則執行「出口倍增計畫」政策、削減貿易赤字，以達成振興美經濟、以美國為首的經貿合作機制目標，進而遏阻中國崛起，落實對該區域政經安全的承諾，以及續維在科技、經貿領域優勢地位；也就是說，歐巴馬總統經貿政策確實獲致若干成果，使美能續維科技、經貿、甚至霸權地位的戰略設想；最後則總結研究發現並對未來研究提出建議。
    During Post-Cold War ear, the United States’ strategic policy toward Asia has focused on consolidating political alliances and partnerships with Japan, South Korea, Australia, and so on. Accordingly, the U.S. can alleviate its militarly burdens, contain the emerging powers, and maintain American hegemony. Additionally, the U.S. has been not only protecting free trade and open markets but also maintaining the international monetary system. And so does the Obama Administration.

    The thesis analyzes the Obama administrations’ Pivot to Asia and National Export Initiative by using the cross-level of analysis of Hegemonic Stability Theory and Neoclassical Realism. It is composed of five chapters. Chapter 1 is the introduction. Chapter 2 and chapter 3 analyze the policies and the strategic intentions of Pivot to Asia and National Export Initiative. Chapter 4 assesses the effectiveness of the two economic policies. The argument here is that internationally, the Obama administration is undertaking the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement’s negotiation and disseminating the concept of economic and trade liberalization. Domestically, it is implementing the National Export Initiative. This way, the U.S. is able to eliminate trade deficit, stimulate its receding economy, codify novel trade and investment rules, deter Chinese expansionism, and anchor its leadership role in Asia. In other words, President Obama’s trade policy reaps economic gains, and thereby, the U.S. has maintained its hegemony in the technical, economic, and political fields. Chapter 5 sums up the research findings of the thesis and makes several suggestions for further research.
    參考文獻: 參考文獻
    一、中文專書
    石之瑜，《社會科學方法新論》，台北市：五南，2003年。
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    二、中文期刊
    杜巧霞，〈美國出口倍增計畫之內涵及其可能影響〉，《國際經濟情勢雙週報》，第1704期，2009年，頁1-13。
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    洪銘德，〈美國重返亞洲政策之研究〉，《全球政治評論》第五十一期，2015年，頁147-165。
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    劉麗惠，〈製造業回流美國趨勢底定〉，《國際眺望》第262期，2013年04月，頁42-45。
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    許書豪、曾怡仁，〈試論金德柏格 (Charles P. Kindleberger) 的國際政治經濟學思想〉，《台灣國際研究季刊》第七期，2011年，頁129-53。
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    杜巧霞、劉亮君，〈Barack Obama政府貿易政策之調整、轉變與對我國之啟示〉，《貿易政策論叢》第二期，2013年。

    三、網路資料
    中華經濟研究院WTO及RTA中心，〈全球戰略視角下美國對中國大陸的貿易政策〉，http://web.wtocenter.org.tw/Page.aspx?pid=259312&nid=83。
    經濟部，〈貿易與投資〉，http://www.ey.gov.tw/state/News_Content3.aspx?n=1DA8EDDD65ECB8D4&s=8A1DCA5A3BFAD09C, 2015/03/23。

    四、英文官方報告
    “Business & Industry”, U.S. Census Bureau, http://www.census.gov/econ/.
    “Bureau of Economic Analysis”, U.S. Department of Commerce, http://www.bea.gov/.
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    “Exploring the Trans-Pacific Partnership”, Office of the United States Trade Representative, https://ustr.gov/.
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    “National Export Initiative Fact Sheet”, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, http://www.trade.gov/nei/nei-fact-sheet.asp.
    “National Export Initiative Strategic Framework”, U.S. Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee & Export Promotion Cabinet, 2014/05/13, http://trade.gov/neinext/neinext-strategic-framework.pdf.
    Obama, Barack, “The 2010 State of the Union Address”, 2010/01/27, http://trade.gov/nei/nei-introduction-state-of-the-union-012710.asp.
    Obama, Barack, “President Obama holds a Press Conference at the APEC Summit”, 2011/11/13, https://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/video/2011/11/13/president-obama-holds-press-conference-apec-summit#transcript.
    "Secretary Clinton’s Address Caps Year of U.S. Engagement and Leadership in Asia-Pacific”, Office of the Spokesman, 2010/01/12, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2010/01/135094.htm.
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    “The Mona Sutphen, Putting Washington at the Service of the Middle Class”, White House Blog, 2010/01/27, https://web.archive.org/web/20100131015654/.


    五、英文專書
    Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
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    Keohane, Rober. Neorealism and Its Critics. New York: Columbia University, 1986.

    六、英文期刊
    Azizian, Rouben. “United States and the Asia-Pacific: Balancing Rhetoric and
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    Cruzcruz, Angel D.. “The Strategic Shift to the Asia-Pacific”, Naval Postgraduate School, 2014/09.
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    Shambaugh, David. “Assessing the US ‘Pivot’ to Asia”, Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 7, No 2, 2013, pp. 12.
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    Brooks, Stephen, Ikenberry, John G., and Wohlforth, William C.. “Correspondence Debating American Engagement: The Future of U.S. Grand Strategy”, International Security, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2013, pp. 181-199.
    Dixon, Peter B. and Rimmer, Maureet T.. “Doubling U.S. Exports Under The President’s National Export Initiative: Implications of Successful Implication”, Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol 31, No. 2, 2013, pp. 440-456.
    Manyin, Mark, Daggett, Stephen, Dolven, Ben, Lawrence, Susan V., Martin, Michael,
    O’Rourke, Ronald, and Bruce, Vaughn. “Pivot to the Pacific? The Obama Administration’s ‘Rebalancing’ Toward Asia”, Congressional Research Service, CRS R42448, 2012/03/28.
    Sutter, Robert, Brown, Michael, Adamson, Timothy, Mochizuki, Mike, and Ollapally,
    Deepa. “Balancing Acts: The U.S. Rebalance and Asia-Pacific Stability”, Washington, D.C.: George Washington University, Sigur Center for Asian Studies.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    102253009
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102253009
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900954
    显示于类别:[外交學系] 學位論文

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