English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113311/144292 (79%)
Visitors : 50939255      Online Users : 919
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125842


    Title: 台灣各縣市空氣污染防治支出對空氣汙染的影響
    Impact of Air Pollution Control Expenditures on Air Pollution in Various Counties and Cities in Taiwan
    Authors: 趙筱筑
    Chao, Hsiao-Chu
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr-Tsung
    趙筱筑
    Chao, Hsiao-Chu
    Keywords: 空氣污染防制支出
    二氧化硫
    細懸浮微粒
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-09-05 17:15:45 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究的主要在於探討空氣污染防制支出對於台灣各縣市空氣汙染的影響,本研究利用2005至2017年共13年台灣6個直轄市、14個縣市(扣除連江縣、金門縣),共計20縣市二氧化硫及細懸浮微粒濃度追蹤資料來分析。經過多個檢定方法的檢定結果顯示,固定效果模型是最佳的實證模型。在空氣汙染的變數設定方面,本論文分別採用二氧化硫(模型一)與細懸浮微粒(模型二)進行實證估計。且本研究的實證模型中所包含的解釋變數之間並沒有共線性的問題。本研究的主要研究結果如下:空氣污染防制支出在統計上確實有助於減少二氧化硫濃度,但是對細懸浮微粒濃度沒有影響。其次,教育程度在統計上確實對各縣市二氧化硫及細懸浮微粒有顯著負向影響。此外,機車的密度在統計上對二氧化硫排放沒顯著影響,但對細懸浮微粒有正向影響。本研究根據上述的研究結論建議,政府應增加空氣污染防制支出,並且鼓勵民眾利用大眾交通工具取代私人汽機車,才能有效改善空氣汙染。
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    王淑美、胡均立、謝承憲(2010),「探討台灣地區移動汙染源與空氣品質之環境顧志耐曲線」,《農業與資源經濟》,7:1(20101),頁55-72。
    王飛成、郭其友(2014),「經濟增長對環境污染的影響及區域性差異——基於省際動態面板數據模型的研究」,《山西財經大學學報》,36(4),頁14-26。
    宋鋒華(2017),「經濟成長、大氣汙染與環境庫茲涅茨曲線」,《宏觀經濟研究》,2017(2),頁89-98。
    李斌、李拓(2014),「中國空氣污染庫茲涅茨曲線的實證研究——基於動態面板系統GMM與門限模型檢驗」,《經濟問題》,2014 (2),頁17-22。
    阮俊英、孫鈺峯(2013),《環保支出、通貨膨脹和經濟成長之間的關聯》,經濟研究,第四十一卷第一期,1-30頁。
    金春雨、吳安兵(2017),「工業經濟結構、經濟增長對環境污染的 非線性影響」,《中國人口·資源與環境》,27 (10),頁64-73。
    馬曉鈺,李強誼,郭瑩瑩,「FDI 、貿易開放與二氧化硫排放」,《廣東商學院學報》,2012( 5) :39-45.
    陳芃如,「中國省市環保支出對空氣品質的影響-基於空間計量分析」【碩士學位論文】,國立政治大學, 2014。
    莊秉潔、郭珮萱(2011)「石化產業的空污與健康風險」,生態臺灣,30,20-32。
    蔡昉、都陽、王美艷 (2008),「經濟發展方式轉變與節能減排內在動力」,《經濟研究》(北京市),2008 (6),頁4-11、36。
    蔣殿春、張宇(2013),「FDI、環境監管與工業大氣污染 ——基於產業結構與技術進步分解指標的實證檢驗」,《國際貿易問題》,2013年第4期,頁102-118。

    二、英文文獻
    Andreoni, J. and A. Levinson (2001), “The Simple Analytics of the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Journal of Public Economics, 80, 269-286
    Arrow, K., B. Bolin, R. Costanza, P. Dasgupta, C. Folke, C. S. Holling, B.-O. Jansson, S. Levin, K.-G. Mäler, C. A. Perrings, and D. Pimentel(1995), “Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity, and the Environment.” Science, 268, 520–521.
    Bovenberg, A.L.,and Smulders, S.,(1995),“Environmental quality and pollution-augmenting technological change in a two-sector endogenous growth model,” Public Economics ,Vol.57(3), pp.369-391.
    Chen, T. F., Chang, K. H., & Tsai, C. Y. (2014), “Modeling direct and indirect effect of long range transport on atmospheric PM 2.5 levels,”Atmospheric Environment, 89, 1-9.
    Cole,M.A.(2004),“Trade,the Pollution Haven Hypothesis and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Examining the Linkages,” Ecological Economics, 48(1), 71– 81.
    Copeland, Brian R. and M. Scott Taylor (1994) “North-South Trade and the Environment,”The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(3):755-787.
    Dasgupta, S., B. Laplante, H. Wang, and D. Wheeler (2002), “Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(1), 147-168.
    Geetilaxmi Mohapatra. and A. K. Giri (2009), “Economic development and environmental quality: An econometric study in India,” Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal,20(2),175–191.
    Grossman, G. M. and A. B. Krueger (1991), “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement,” Working Papers 3914, National Bureau of Economic Research(NBER), Inc.
    Grossman, G. M. and A. B. Krueger (1995), “Economic Growth and the Environment,” Quarterly Journal of Economics,110, 353–377.
    Jones, L. E. and R. E. Manuelli (1995), “A Positive Model of Growth and Pollution Controls,” NBER Working Papers, No. 5205.
    Mani, M., H. Hettige and D. Wheeler (2000), “Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: The Environmental Kuznets Curve Revisited,” Journal of Development Economics, 2(2), 445–476.
    Panayotou, T. (1993), “Empirical Tests and Policy Analysis of Environmental Degradation at Different Stages of Economic Development,” Working Paper, Technology and Employment Programme, Geneva: International Labor Office.
    Panayotou, T. (1997), “Demystifying the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Turning a Black Box into a Policy Tool,” Environment and Development Economics, 2, 465– 484.
    Perman, R, Stern D. I. (1999), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Implications of Non-Stationarity,” Working papers in Ecological Economics.
    Perman, R, Stern D. I. (2003), “Evidence from Panel Unit Root and Cointegration Tests that the Environmental Kuznets Curve Does Not Exist,”Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 47(3): 325-347.
    Salvatore Bimonte, (2002), “Information access, income distribution, and the Environmental Kuznets Curve,”Ecological Economics,41(1):145-156.
    Selden, T. M. and D. Song (1994), “Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27(2), 147-162.
    Shafik,N. and S. Bandyopadhyay (1992), “Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Time Series and Crosscountry Evidence,” Policy Research Working Paper, No. WPS904, the World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
    Stern, D. I., M. S. Common, and E. B. Barbier (1996), “Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Sustainable Development,” World Development, 24, 1151–1160.
    Torras, M. and Boyce, J (1998), “Income, Inequality, and Pollution: A Reassessment of the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Ecological Economics, 25, 147-160
    Van Alstine, James and Neumayer, Eric (2010) Handbook on trade and the environment. Elgar original reference . Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK , 49-59.
    三、政府出版品
    雲林縣環境保護局(2011),《100年度沿海地區空氣汙染物及環境健康世代研究計畫》,雲林縣:環境保護局。
    行政院環境保護署,吳義林(2015),《臺灣細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)成分與形成速率分析》,行政院環境保護署專案計畫,台北市:行政院環境保護署。
    行政院環境保護署(2016),《空氣污染排放清冊 9.0 版》,台北市:行政院環境保護署。
    行政院環境保護署(2017),《空氣污染防制策略》,台北市:行政院環境保護署。
    行政院環境保護署(2005-2017),《污染防治支出統計調查報告》,台北市:行政院環境保護署。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    106921084
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106921084
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900698
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    There are no files associated with this item.



    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback