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    Title: 差分合成孔徑雷達之對流層大氣改正
    The Trophosphere Correction in D-InSAR
    Authors: 洪連吉
    Hung, Lien-Chi
    Contributors: 林士淵
    Lin, Shih-Yuan
    洪連吉
    Hung, Lien-Chi
    Keywords: 地表變形
    合成孔徑雷達差分干涉
    大氣改正
    Surface Deformation
    D-InSAR
    Atmospheric Correction
    Date: 2014
    Issue Date: 2019-09-05 16:56:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 合成孔徑雷達（SAR）具備不受氣候影響、日夜皆可蒐集資料、且可一次性獲得大範圍影像等特點，而雷達影像經合成孔徑雷達干涉（InSAR）與合成孔徑雷達差分干涉（D-InSAR）技術處理後具有大範圍獲取地表變形資訊，並可達公分等級精度之優點，因此適合應用於偵測地表變形。然而，因雷達波穿透大氣層時傳遞速度會改變，所以D-InSAR成果易受大氣延遲效應影響，進而降低偵測地表變形之精度，故需在干涉處理過程中改正大氣延遲影響量。本研究採取D-InSAR技術，並搭配2007年1月12日至2010年3月07日等六張台灣北部PALSAR衛星影像，組成三組像對執行D-InSAR，接著以不同資料來源移除大氣延遲效應後，將改正前、後之變形成果與GPS偵測之真實地表變動量比較，發現確實能得到更佳精度之地表變形成果。
    Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is capable of day/night and all-weather data acquisition, moreover, detection of millimeter-level deformation is achievable through differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) technique. However, there would be atmosphere delay error due to radar signals travel through the Earth atmosphere with D-InSAR. In order to improve the accuracy of surface deformation, the atmospheric error should be removed. To demonstrate the correction of errors caused by atmospheric delay, a number of six PALSAR images acquired from 2007/01/12 and 2010/03/07 were firstly processed with D-InSAR technique. Then different sources were applied to estimate the atmospheric error and were removed from the D-InSAR results. After comparing with GPS measurement, it was proved that the atmospheric error corrected D-InSAR results provided surface deformation with updated accuracy.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    101257002
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101257002
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201901154
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Theses

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