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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125729


    Title: 地方財政赤字對所得分配的影響 - 以臺灣各縣市政府為例
    The effect of Fiscal Deficit on Income Distribution in Taiwan - a county-level panel analysis
    Authors: 曾家俊
    Tseng, Jia-Jun
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr-Tsung
    曾家俊
    Tseng, Jia-Jun
    Keywords: 所得不均
    財政赤字
    地方政府
    臺灣
    Income Inequality
    Fiscal Deficit
    Local Government
    Taiwan
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-09-05 16:39:50 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 家戶之間的所得分配一直是當代社會的重要問題,且各國政府都相當重視相關問題。台灣自20世紀後期以來,家戶間所得分配不均等的現象一直持續惡化,顯示社會資源可能越來越集中。然而於此同時,臺灣各地方政府的財政狀況,卻自2001年以來一直存在赤字,這使得近年來地方政府債務不斷上升。
    本研究的目的,是希望瞭解地方政府財政赤字對家戶所得分配的影響。本研究使用臺灣地區自1998年至2005年共計23個縣市的追蹤資料,通過SYS-GMM等追蹤資料估計方法,嘗試估計動態追蹤資料模型的結果,並從結果發現,地方政府財政赤字對吉尼係數的影響,在統計上是顯著的且為正向影響,這意味著地方財政赤字的增加可能會導致更加嚴重的家戶所得不均問題。此外,本研究結果中,失業率、低教育人口比例兩項變數對吉尼係數的影響為正,家庭規模對吉尼係數的影響則有負向影響,也就是說,較高的失業率與低教育人口比例,以及較低的平均家戶人口數,也都有可能惡化所得分配,而本研究蒐集的其他的解釋變數,像是女性勞動參與率、老年人口比例、產業結構、家戶可支配所得等變數,對於家戶所得分配在統計上則沒有顯著的影響。本研究並藉由上述的所有實證研究結果,提出研究結論與政策建議。
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    林金源(1997),「家庭結構變化對台灣所得分配及經濟福利分配的影響」,《人文及社會科學集刊》,9(4),頁39-63。
    林健次、蔡吉源(2003),「地方財政自我負責機制與財政收支劃分」,《公共行政學報》,頁1-33。
    姚名鴻(2009),「我國不同級政府間間財政關係與地方財政問題之研究」,《財稅研究》,41,頁81-104。
    姚名鴻(2011),「我國地方財政赤字之理論與實證分析」,《公共行政學報》,39,頁37-70。
    姚名鴻(2017),「地方支出與財政幻覺之實證分析」,《Soochow Journal of Political Science》,35(1)。
    徐美、莊奕琦、陳晏羚(2015),「台灣家戶所得不均度來源分析初探」,《社會科學論叢》,9(1),頁1-31。
    高永光、高安邦、黃智聰(2002),「地方財政權問題研究」,《地方制度研究論文集》,頁1-17,國家政策研究基金會。
    莊文寬(2006),「我國經濟發展與所得分配的演變」,《行政院主計月刊》,608,頁49-61。
    劉宇晴(2006),「低收入戶生活扶助對台灣各縣市所得分配的影響」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    黃智聰、劉宇晴(2005),「低收入戶生活扶助對台灣各縣市所得分配的影響」,2005年財政學術研討會,國立政治大學公企中心,台北,台灣。
    劉孟奇、盧敬植(2011),「所得分配不均與犯罪:台灣縣市動態追蹤資料分析」,《經濟論文叢刊》,39(2),頁243-276。
    劉鶯釧(1992),「家庭所得分配的勞動經濟分析─台灣雙薪家庭實證」,《勞動市場與勞資關係》,頁163-188,中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心。
    二、英文文獻
    Anderson, E., Jalles D`Orey, M. A., Duvendack, M., & Esposito, L. (2017). Does Government Spending Affect Income Inequality? A Meta‐Regression Analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 31(4), 961-987.
    Arellano, M. and O. Bover (1995), “Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Components Models.” Journal of Econometrics, 68, 29-52.
    Arellano, M. and S. Bond (1991). Some tests for specification for panel data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297.
    Bird, R.M. and A.V. Tarasov (2004), “Closing the Gap: Fiscal Imbalances and Intergovernmental Transfers in Developed Federations.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 22(1), 77-102.
    Blundell, R. and S. Bond (1998), “Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models.” Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.
    Buchanan, J. (1967), Public Finance in Democratic Process: Fiscal Institutions and Individual Choice. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    Chiu, W. H. and P. Madden (1998). “Burglary and Income Inequality.” Journal of Public Economics, 69(1), 123-141.
    Donoho, David L., and Peter J. Huber. (1983). “The notion of breakdown point.” A festschrift for Erich L. Lehmann 157184.
    Dubey, Amaresh and Darshini Mahadevia (2001), “Poverty and Inequality in Indian Metropolises.” Indian Journal of Labour Economics 44.2: 223-242.
    Faruqee, Hamid and Martin Mühleisen (2003), “Population Aging in Japan: Demographic Shock and Fiscal Sustainability.” Japan and the World Economy, 15(2), 185-210.
    Hansen, L. P. (1982), “Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators.” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1029-1054.
    Heer, Burkhard and Scharrer, Christian (2016) “The Burden of Unanticipated Government Spending.” CESifo Working Paper, 5876.
    Jong-Il, You and Amitava Krishna Dutt (1996), “Government Debt, Income Distribution and Growth.: Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20(3), 335-351.
    Karoly, Lynn A. and Gary Burtless (1995), “Demographic Change, Rising Earnings Inequality, and the Distribution of Personal Well-being, 1959–1989.” Demography, 32(3), 379-405.
    Kuznets, Simon. (1955) "Economic Growth and Income Inequality." The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28.
    Larch, M. (2010), “Fiscal Performance and Income Inequality: Are Unequal Societies More Deficit-Prone? Some Cross-Country Evidence.” MPRA Paper 23496, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Levernier, W., M.D. Partridge, and D. S. Rickman (1998), “Differences in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan US Family Income Inequality: A Cross-County Comparison.” Journal of Urban Economics, 44(2), 272-290.
    Lowi, Theodore J. (1969), The End of Liberalism: Ideology, Policy, and the Crisis of Public Authority. New York: W. W. Norton.
    Niskanen, W. A. (1968), “The Peculiar Economics of Bureaucracy.” The American Economic Review, 58(2), 293-305.
    Peichl, A., N. Pestel, and H. Schneider (2012), “Does Size Matter? The Impact of Changes in Household Structure on Income Distribution in Germany.” Review of Income and Wealth, 58(1), 118-141.
    Schwabish, J. A. (2008), “The Effects of Earnings Inequality on State Social Spending in the United States.” Public Finance Review, 36(5), 588-613.
    Ullah, Z., S. Ali, F. Rabbi, and A. Ali (2014), “Linking the Composition of Government Spending and Poverty in Pakistan: An ARDL Approach.” Pakistan Business Review, July 2014, 231-246.
    Zhou, X. and T. Li (2019). “The Influence of the Elderly Population on Economic Growth in China.” Paper accepted by Singapore Economic Review. Forthcoming.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國家發展研究所
    101261009
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101261009
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900666
    Appears in Collections:[國家發展研究所] 學位論文

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