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| Title: | 論《湖畔渡夏 , 1843年》中女性的「慮」與「癒」
Female Anxieties and Cures in Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 |
| Authors: | 林衣緹
Lin, Yi-Ti |
| Contributors: | 許立欣
Hsu, Li-Hsin
林衣緹
Lin, Yi-Ti |
| Keywords: | 慮
癒
父系社會
自然
獨立
女性主義
兩性平衡
Anxieties
Cures
The patriarchal society
Nature
Emotional independence
Gender balance |
| Date: | 2019 |
| Issue Date: | 2019-09-05 15:35:30 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本論文從瑪格麗特．福勒之作品《湖畔渡夏 , 1843年》中，探討女性的「慮」與「癒」。從中發現福勒敘述女性之慮，是來自父權社會對她們的限制。也發現治癒女性之慮的方法，可能是情感獨立，與沉浸於自然。
導論裡，在描述福勒自身的慮之後，發現她的慮反射在本書中瑪麗安娜和母熊的角色身上。第一章論述瑪麗安娜和母熊的慮，我發現她們的慮是來自父權社會對她們的限制。第二章提出了癒-可能治癒她們慮的方法。探究癒時，發現情感獨立對瑪麗安娜的癒很重要。也發現福勒在瑪麗安娜和母熊這兩角色中，帶有她超驗的概念。第三章我解釋了自然治癒福勒的可能性，也找尋福勒跟《湖畔渡夏 , 1843年》中女性主角的類似性，並發現沉浸於自然中，是福勒的癒。結論中，我認定福勒對女性主義的看法，是訴求兩性在社會及家庭上的平衡，而非男性要主宰女性，或女性要主宰男性。
This thesis mainly focuses on female anxieties, their possible cures, and Fuller’s spiritual growth in Margaret Fuller’s Summer on the Lakes, in 1843. In the travelogue, Fuller depicts female difficulties in patriarchal society. After briefly giving a sketch of Fuller’s anxieties, this thesis purposes that Fuller reflects her difficulties on Mariana and the she-bear. By briefly analyzing Mariana’s and the she-bear’s anxieties, I distinguish that their lives are restricted by the male-dominated social system. I present the possible cures for them. In this way, Fuller reveals her transcending ideas through the two figures, Mariana and the she-bear, which are helpful for the two females’ miseries. In particular, emotional (as well as physical) independence is critical in understanding the dilemma in which Mariana and the she-bear are trapped. The thesis seeks to identify similarities and differences among those female figures in Summer on the Lakes, in 1843. It shows how Fuller experiences her spiritual growth in nature. There is a cathartic effect for Fuller when she stays in nature. This thesis suggests that Fuller strives for the balance of social state and power between females and males. It concludes by arguing that Fuller’s Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 plays a pivotal role in understanding her own development in her transcendentalist-feminist thoughts. |
| Reference: | Primary Resource:
Fuller, Margaret. Summer on the Lakes, in 1843. Chicago: University of Illinois, 1991.
Secondary Resources:
Abrams, Robert E. LANDSCAPE AND IDEOLOGY IN AMERICAN RENAISSANCE LITERATURE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Bilbro, Jeffrey. “Learning to Woo Meaning from Apparent Chaos: The Wild Form of Summer on the Lakes.” Writing the Environment in Nineteenth-Century American Literature: The Ecological Awareness of Early Scribes of Nature. Ed. Steven Petersheim and Madison P. Jones. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2015. 57-75.
Berg, Martha L, and Alice de V Perry. “The Impulses of Human Nature.” Margaret Fuller’s Journal from June through October 1844. Third Series, Vo1. 102 (1990): pp. 38-126. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/25081019.
Capper, Charles. Margaret Fuller: An American Romantic Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Chevigny, Bell Gale. The Woman and the Myth: Margaret Fuller`s Life and Writings. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1994.
Davis, Cynthia J. “Margaret Fuller, Body and Soul.” American Literature. 71.1 (1999): 30-56. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2902588.
Dickenson, Donna. Margaret Fuller: Writing a Woman`s Life. New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1993.
Dunham, Robert H. “Silas Marner and the Wordsworthian Child.” Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, Vo1. 16, No. 4, Nineteenth Century (Autumn, 1976): pp. 645-59. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/450280.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. “Nature.” The Norton Anthology American Literature, Vol. B. Ed. Nina Baym. New York: W. W. Norton & Company: 2007. 1110-38.
---. “Self-reliance.” The Norton Anthology American Literature, Vol. B. Ed. Nina
Baym. New York: W. W. Norton & Company: 2007. 1163-80.
Fuller, Margaret. Women in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Dover Publication, 1999.
---. “The Wrongs of American Women. The Duty of American Women.” Margaret Fuller, Critic: Writings from the New-York Tribune, 1844-1846. Ed. Judith Mattson Bean and Joel Myerson. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000. 233-39.
---. The Letters of Margaret Fuller. Ed. Robert N. Hudspeth. London: Cornell University Press, 1983.
Kateb, George. Emerson and Self-reliance. London: Sage Publications, 1995.
Kornfeld, Eve. Margaret Fuller: A Brief Biography with Documents. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997.
Matteson, John. The Lives of Margaret Fuller. New York: W. W. Norton, 2013.
Mill, John Stuart. The Subjection of Women. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2001.
Rosowski, Susan J. “Margaret Fuller, an Engendered West, and Summer on the Lakes. Western American Literature, Vol. 25, No. 2 (SUMMER 1990), pp. 125-44. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43020621.
Roberson, Susan L. Antebellum American Women Writers and the Road American Mobilities. New York: Routledge, 2011.
Robinson, David M. “Margaret Fuller and the Transcendental Ethos: Woman in the Nineteenth Century.” PMLA 97.1 (1982): 83-98. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/462242.
Rosowski J. Susan. “Margaret Fuller, an Engendered West, and ‘Summer on the Lakes.’” Western American Literature, Vo1. 25, No. 2 (Summer 1990): 125-44. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43020621.
Steele, Jeffrey. Transfiguring America: Myth, Ideology, and Mourning in Margaret Fuller`s Writing. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2001.
Stowe, William W. “`Property in the horizon`: landscape and American travel writing.” THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO AMERICAN TRAVEL WRITING. Ed. Alfred Bendixen and Judith Hamera. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. 26-45.
Tong, Rosemarie. Feminist Thought: A Comprehensive Introduction. London: Westview Press, Inc., 1994.
Parker, Theodore. “A Sermon of the Public Function of Woman, Preached at the Music Hall, March 27, 1853.” In Transcendentalism: A Reader. Ed. Joel Myerson. Oxford: Oxford Up, 2000. 566-86.
Parrington, Vernon L. The Romantic Revolution in America, 1800-1860. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1954. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系
102551012 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102551012 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201900677 |
| Appears in Collections: | [英國語文學系] 學位論文
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