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Title: | 悲傷調適歷程的敘事研究:以美國喪親哀悼電影為例(2008~2018) Exploration on the Narrative of Grief Adjustment: Using American Mourning Films as Case Studies, 2008-2018 |
Authors: | 徐凱嘉 Hsu, Kai-Chia |
Contributors: | 陳儒修 徐凱嘉 Hsu, Kai-Chia |
Keywords: | 愛,讓悲傷終結 海邊的曼徹斯特 記憶乍響 意外 悲傷輔導 Rabbit Hole Manchester by the Sea Louder Than Bombs Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri Grief counseling |
Date: | 2019 |
Issue Date: | 2019-08-07 17:18:31 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 「喪親」作為人類失落經驗的極至,不僅對個體的生命產生重大影響,有時也擴及社會整體,如何從喪慟中走出便成了一段充滿考驗的旅程。每個喪親的生命故事背後都既有其獨特性,亦有共通性,「喪親哀悼」因此成為電影創作者關注的母題。本研究以2008~2018年間具代表性的四部電影作為研究個案,分別為:《愛,讓悲傷終結》(2010)、《記憶乍響》(2015)、《海邊的曼徹斯特》(2016)、《意外》(2017),以悲傷諮商與輔導理論為基礎,對文本進行電影符號學以及敘事理論的分析,希望藉此建構喪親哀悼電影為一種類型,探討其敘事結構以及電影如何形塑喪親角色在悲傷調適歷程中的心理與行為。
透過對上述四部電影的文本分析,發現每部電影反映出的獨特性可視為喪親悲傷調適歷程的個案研究,而挖掘其共通性則揭示了喪親哀悼電影作為類型電影所蘊含的特色與規則。 As the extreme experience of mankind’s lost, bereavement not only has a huge impact on individual life, but also the whole society. Thus, how to come out of grief becomes a challenging journey. Every life story about bereavement owns both uniqueness and commonality. The duality makes “bereavement” an interesting and major motif for filmmakers. The study explores the psychology and the action of bereaved subjects during their grief adjustment process by narrative and film language, using four representative American mourning films between 2008-2018 as case studies to establish mourning films as genre, including Rabbit Hole, Louder Than Bombs, Manchester by the Sea, and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri.
The results of this study show that the uniqueness of each mourning film can be seen as a case study of bereaved individual’s grief adjustment process. In contrast, exploring the commonality reveals features and rules of mourning films as genre. |
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影片
山崎康史、和田倉和利、中山賢一(製作人),栗村実(導演)(2013)。《櫻花下的約定》(桜、ふたたびの加奈子)。(可樂電影)
李志薔(製作人),蔡銀娟(導演)(2016)。《心靈時鐘》。(冬候鳥電影文化事業有限公司)
陳保英、高君亭、梁宏志(製作人),安邦(導演)(2018)。《生生》。(老灰狼、內容物、華映娛樂)
黃黎明(製作人),王小棣(導演)(2010)。《酷馬》。(稻田電影)
塗翔文、李耀華(製作人),郭承衢(導演)(2016)。《德布西森林》。(魚樂行銷)
詹婷怡(製作人),王育麟、劉梓潔(導演)(2010)。《父後七日》。(蔓菲聯爾創意製作有限公司)
劉蔚然、胡仲光、謝芝芬(製作人),林書宇(導演)(2015)。《百日告別》。(原子映像、台北影業、相信音樂)
魏德聖(製作人),林育賢(導演)(2009)。《雨過天晴》。(翻滾吧男孩電影有限公司、海納百川娛樂有限公司)
Axster, A., Bingham, R., & Gonda, N.(製作人),Axster, A.(導演)2015。《尋找心方向》(A Country Called Home)。(Catchplay線上影音)。
Barnz, B., Aniston, J., Hahn, K., Solomon, C., & Canton, M.(製作人), Barnz, D.(導演)(2014)。《蛋糕的滋味》(Cake)。(華納兄弟影業)
Berger, A., & Astrachan, J.(製作人),Trier, J.(導演)(2015)。《記憶乍響》(Louder Than Bombs)。(美昇)
Berman, J.M., Fore, T.B., & Schuminsky, J.(製作人),Renzi, A.(導演)(2015)。《法蘭尼》(Franny)。(南強國際影視傳播)
Birnbaum, R.(製作人),Roth, E.(導演)(2018)。《猛龍過客》(Death Wish)。(車庫娛樂)
Blume, J., Blume, L., Cooper, G., Pomerance, R., Moran, L., & Bastian, R.(製作人),Blume, L.(導演)(2012)。《老虎的眼睛》(Tiger Eyes)。(台聖)
Broadbent, G., Czernin, P., & McDonagh, M.(製作人),McDonagh, M.(導演)(2017)。《意外》(Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri)。(美商二十世紀福斯影片公司)
Brooks, J.L., Sakai, R., & Ansell, J.(製作人),Craig, K.F.(導演)(2016)。《他媽的十七歲》(The Edge of Seventeen)。(Gracie Films、Huayi Brothers Media、Robert Simonds Productions、STX Entertainment)
Bush, E., & Karam, T.(製作人),Daldry, S.(導演)(2011)。《心靈鑰匙》(Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close)。(華納兄弟影業)
Butler, G., Wimmer, K., Gill, M., Foster, L., & Siegel, A.(製作人),Gray, F.G.(導演)(2009)。《重案對決》(Law Abiding Citizen)。(五泰)
Clay, L.(製作人),Ku, S.(導演)(2010)。《找回心方向》(Beautiful Boy)。(睿克)
Damon, M., Steward, K., Moore, C., Walsh, K.J., & Beck, L.(製作人),Lonergan, K.(導演)(2016)。《海邊的曼徹斯特》(Manchester by the Sea)。(采昌國際多媒體)
Dorros, B., Sugar, M., Loeb, A., Bregman, A., & Frakes, K.(製作人),Frankel, D.(導演)(2016)。《最美的安排》(Collateral Beauty)。(華納兄弟影業)
Eaton, A., & Winterbottom, M.(製作人),Winterbottom, M.(導演)(2008)。《情留吉諾瓦》(Genova)。(沙鷗)
Engelson, T.(製作人),Coulter, A.(導演)(2010)。《記得我》(Remember Me)。(頂峰娛樂)
Film at Lincoln Center(製作單位)(2016)。〈`Louder Than Bombs` Q&A | Joachim Trier & Gabriel Byrne〉【影音訪談】。(Film at Lincoln Center)。取自https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90rijmrn2r8
Fischoff, R., & Jaffe, S.R.(製作人),Benton, R.D.(導演)(1979)。《克拉瑪對克拉瑪》(Kramer vs. Kramer)。(Columbia Pictures)
Ford, T., Miano, A., Salerno, R., & Weitz, C.(製作人),Ford, T.(導演)(2009)。《摯愛無盡》(A Single Man)。(勁藝)
Franklin, S., Emmett, R., Watson, E., Furla, G., Dealbert, P., Schwarzenegger, A., & Aronofsky, D.(製作人),Lester, E.(導演)(2017)。《空難餘波》(Aftermath)。(Emmett/Furla/Oasis Films、Pacific View Management、 Protozoa Pictures、thefyzz、Grindstone Entertainment Group)
George, M., Iwanyk, B., Berg, P., Rogers, W.L., & Bell, E.A.(製作人),Sheridan, T.(導演)(2017)。《極地追擊》(Wind River)。(海樂)
Gertler, H., Hamm, T., Kelly, R., McKittrick, S., & Perell, T.(製作人),Goldthwait, B.(導演)(2009)。《世上最讚老爹》(World`s Greatest Dad)。(Catchplay線上影音)
Gigliotti, D., Cohen, B., & Gordon, J.(製作人),Russell, D.O.(導演)(2012)。《派特的幸福劇本》(Silver Linings Playbook)。(勁藝)
Halfon, L., Kimmel, S., Luckinbill, T., Smith, M., & Vallée, J.(製作人),Vallée, J.(導演)(2015)。《崩壞人生》(Demolition)。(傳影)
Halfon, S. & Dauman, A.(製作人),Resnais, A.(導演)(1959)。《廣島之戀》(Hiroshima mon amour)。(Pathé Films)
Joffe, C.H.(製作人),Woody, A.(導演)(1978)。《我心深處》(Interiors)。(聯美公司)
Kidman, N., Urdang, L., Pritzker, G., Saari, P., & Vanech, D.(製作人),Mitchell, J.C.(導演)(2010)。《愛,讓悲傷終結》(Rabbit Hole)。(睿客)
LaPray, D.(製作人),Clark, C.S., & Parker, P.H.(導演)(2015)。《天人試煉》(Just Let Go)。(Catchplay線上影音)
Larraín, J.D., Aronofsky, D., Liddell, M., Franklin, S., & Handel, A.(製作人),Larraín, P.(導演)(2016)。《第一夫人的秘密》(Jackie)。(勁藝)
Liddell, M., Shilaimon, P., Holroyd, S. & Ciardi, M.(製作人),McNamara, S.(導演)(2018)。《奇蹟的賽季》(The Miracle Season)。(LD Entertainment、Apex Entertainment)
Lucchesi, G., Rosenberg, T., & Wright, R.S.(製作人),Morel, P.(導演)(2018)。《血薄荷》(Peppermint)。(睿客)
Marlowe, A.W.(製作人),(2009-2015)。《靈書妙探》(Castle)【電視劇】。(ABC)
Milchan, A., Golin, S., Iñárritu, A.G., Parent, M., Redmon, K., & Skotchdopole, J.W.(製作人),Iñárritu, A.G.(導演)(2015)。《神鬼獵人》(The Revenant)。(勁藝)
Mitchell, J.C.(製作人),Mitchell, J.C.(導演)(2006)。《性愛巴士》(Shortbus)。(THINKFilm)
Netter, G., Cummings, B., Long, Q., Drake, M., Steinkamp, W., & Netter, L.A.(製作人),Hazeldine, S.(導演)(2017)。《心靈小屋》(The Shack)。(勁藝)
Osnes, H., & Sæther, Y.(製作人),Trier, J. (導演)(2011)。《八月三十一日,我在奧斯陸》(Oslo, August 31st)。(Strand Releasing)
Pennasilico, A.(製作人),Antonioni, M.(導演)(1960)。《情事》(L`Avventura)。(Cino Del Duca)
Platt, M.(製作人),Steers, B.(導演)(2010)。《生死情緣》(Charlie St. Cloud)。(得利影視)
Poland, D.(製作人),(2010)。〈DP/30: Rabbit Hole, director John Cameron Mitchell〉【影音訪談】。(DP/30)。取自https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bt5Yt1CDPz4
Pollack, S., Gilbert, G., & Rudin, S.(製作人),Lonergan, K.(導演)(2011)。《瑪格麗特》(Margaret)。(Fox Searchlight Pictures)
Rivera, J.(製作人),Doctor, P.(導演)(2009)。《天外奇蹟》(Up)。(得利影視)
Sarde, A., & Gozlan C.(製作人),Doillon, J.(導演)(1996)。《悲憐上帝的小女兒》(Ponette)。(canal+、Bac Film)
Schwary, R.L.(製作人),Redford, R.(導演)(1980)。《凡夫俗子》(Ordinary People)。(Paramount Pictures)
Sharp, J., Hart, J., Meistrich, L., & De Fina, B.(製作人),Lonergan, K.(導演)(2000)。《我辦事,你放心》(You Can Count On Me)。(Paramount Classics)
Sledge, G., & Sloss, J.(製作人),Linklater, R.(導演)(2018)。《老爸出任務》(Last Flag Flying)。(傳影互動)
Spikings, B., Deeley, M., Cimino, M., & Peverall, J.(製作人),Cimino, M.(導演)(1978)。《越戰獵鹿人》(The Deer Hunter)。(EMI)
Stuber, S., & Thompson, M.(製作人),Camp, B.(導演)(2009)。《愛上妳,愛上我》(Love Happens)。(得利影視)
Tze-Wen Cheng(製作人),郭珍弟(導演)(2014)。《山豬溫泉》。(台灣女性影像學會)
Witherspoon, R., Papandrea, B., & Pohlad, B.(製作人),Vallée, J.(導演)(2014)。《那時候,我只剩下勇敢》(Wild)。(福斯探照燈影業)
Yorn, J., Crowe, C., & Gordon, M.(製作人),Crowe, C.(導演)(2011)。《我們買了動物園》(We Bought A Zoo)。(得利影視) |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程 1034640301 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1034640301 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201900319 |
Appears in Collections: | [傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程] 學位論文
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