| Reference: | 參考文獻
中文文獻
一、專書
麥可‧曼德爾邦(Michael Mandelbaum)著；林添貴譯，美國如何丟掉世界？後冷戰時代美國外交政策的致命錯誤 (八旗文化，2017年)。
羅伯特‧柯林斯(Robert O. Collins)著，徐宏峰譯，蘇丹史 (北京：中國大百科全書出版社，2009年)。
羅伯特．凱根(Robert Kagan)與威廉．克里斯多爾(William Kristol)編，當前威脅：美國外交與國防政策的危機與契機 (國防部史政編譯局編印，民國91年)。
劉鴻武、姜恆昆編著，蘇丹 (北京：社會科學文獻出版，2008年6月)。
張蘊玲主編，西方新國際干預的理論與現實。張蘊玲主編。(北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2012)。
楊灝城主編，民族衝突與宗教爭端 (北京：人民出版社，1996年6月)。
約翰．史斑尼 (John Spanier)；方海鶯譯，當代美國外交史 (桂冠圖書出版，1991年，初版三刷)。
二、期刊論文
鄒念祖，「美國柯林頓政府的海地政策」，美歐月刊，第10卷第2期 (84年2月)，頁26。
楊彪，論冷戰後蘇丹與美國關係的演變，重慶交通大學學報(社會科學版)，第14卷第4期 (2014年8月)，頁105。
英文文獻
一、專書
Abrams, Elliot, ed., The Influence of Faith: Religious Groups and U.S. Foreign Policy, (Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).
Assefa, Hizkias, Mediation of Civil Wars: Approaches and Strategies- The Sudan Conflict, (Westview Press, 1987)
Beardsley, Kyle, The mediation dilemma (Cornell University Press Ithaca and London, 2011).
Bloomfield, Lincoln P. and Amelia C. Leiss, Controlling Small Wars: A Strategy for the 1970s (New York : Knopf, 1969).
Bratton, Michael and Nicolas van de Walle, Democratic Experiments in Africa Regime Transition in Comparative Perspective (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997).
Checkel, Jeffrey T., ed., Transnational dynamics of civil wars (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Diehl, Paul and Ann Arbor ed., In The Scourge of War: New Extensions on an Old Problem (University of Michigan Press, 2004).
Esposito, John L., The Islamic threat: Myth or reality? (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
Evans, Gareth J, God, Oil and Country : Changing the Logic of War in Sudan, (Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2002)
Finnemore, Martha, The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force (NY: Cornell University Press, 2003).
Flint, Julie and Alex de Waal, Darfur: A New History of a Long War, (New York: Zed Books, 2008)
Furley, Oliver and Roy May, Ending Africa’s Wars: Progressing to Peace, (Aldershot, ENG: Ashgate, 2006)
Grawert, Elke, ed., After the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan, (James Currey, 2010)
Ikle, Fred Charles, Every War Must End (New York: Columbia University Press, 1971)
Jackson, Elmore, Meeting of Minds: A Way to Peace through Mediation (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952).
Johnson Douglas H., The root causes of Sudan’s civil wars: peace or truce (James Currey, 2011).
Kanter, Arnold and Linton F. Brooks, ed., US Intervention Policy for the Post-Cold War World: new challenges and new responses (the American Assembly, 1994).
Keddie, Nikki R. and Mark J. Gasiorowski. ed., Neither East nor West: Iran, the Soviet Union and the United States (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990)
Khalid, Mansour, The Paradox of Two Sudans: The CPA and the Road to Partition (Africa World Press, 2015).
Khalid, Mansour, War and Peace in Sudan: a Tale of Two Countries, (London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2010)
King, Charles., Ending Civil War (London ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1997).
Licklider, Roy, ed., In Stop the killing: How civil wars end (New York: New York University Press, 1993).
McLaughlin, Abraham, Why Sudan Has Become a Bush Priority, ( Christian Science Monitor, 2004)
McCormick, James, The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence, (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012)
Oren, Nissan, The Termination of Wars (Jerusalem: The Magness Press, 1982).
Rolandsen, Øystein H., and M. W. Daly, A History of South Sudan: From Slavery to Independence, (Cambridge University Press, UK, 2016)
Rosenau, James, ed., International Aspects of Civil Strife (Princeton N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1964).
Stern, Paul C. and Daniel Druckman ed., International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War (National Research Council, 2000).
Stedman, Stephen John, The Internal Dimensions of Internal Conflicts (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996)
Tucker, David Skirmishes at the Edge of the Empire: The United States and International Terrorism, (Westport: Praeger, 1997).
Valentino, Benjamin A., Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004)
Waihenya, Waithaka, The Mediator, (Kenway Publicstions, 2006)
Wallensteen, Peter, Understanding conflict resolution: War, Peace and the Global System (London; Thousand Oaks, Cailf: SAGE Publication, 2007).
Zartman, I. William, ed., Elusive Peace: Negotiating an End to Civil Wars (Washington: Brookings Institution, 1995).
二、期刊論文
Arya, Shailender, “Sudan-Conflict, Terror and Oil,” Journal of Defense Studies ,Vol. 3, No.4, (2009) pp. 64-78
Balch-Lindsay, Dylan, Andrew J. Enterline and Kyle A. Joyse, “Third-Party Intervention and the Civil War Process,” Journal of Peace Research, Vol.45, No.3, (2008), pp. 345-363
Beardsley, Kyle, “Intervention without leverage: explaining the prevalence of weak mediators,“ International Interactions, Vol. 35, No.3, (2009), pp.272-297
Beardsley, Kyle, David Quinn, Bidisha Biswas, and Jonathan Wilkenfeld, “Mediation Style and Crisis Outcomes.” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 50, No.1 (2006), pp. 58-86
East Journal, Vol. 44, No.4 (1990), pp.579-595
Bhikhu Parekh, “Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention,” International Political Science Review Vol. 18, No. 1, (1997) pp. 49-69
Gerges, Fawaz A., “The Kennedy Administration and the Egyptian-Saudi conflict in Yemen: Co-opting Arab Nationalism,” Middle East Journal Vol. 49 (1995), pp.292-311
Gent, Stephen E., “Strange Bedfellows: The Strategic Dynamics of Major Power Military Interventions,” The Journal of Politics, Vol 69, No. 4, (2007), pp.1089-1102.
Gerges, Fawaz A., “Islam and Muslims in the Mind of America,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 588 (2003), pp.73-89
Huliaras, Asteris, “Evangelists, Oil Companies, and Terrorists: The Bush Administration’s Policy towards Sudan, “ Orbis, Vol. 50, No. 4, (2006) pp.709-724.
Ikenberry, John G., “America’s Imperial Ambition,” Foreign Affairs, Vol.81, No.5, (2002), pp.44-60
Isak Svensson,“Mediation with Muscles or Minds? Exploring Power Mediators and Pure Mediators in Civil Wars.” International Negotiation, No.12, (May, 2007) pp.229-248
Jacob, Bercovitch, J. Theodore Anagnoson, and Donnette L. Wille, “Some conceptual issues and empirical trends in the study of successful mediation in international relations.” Journal of Peace Research, Vol.28, No.1 (1991) pp.7-17
Jakobsen, Peter Viggo, “National Interest, Humanitarianism or CNN: What Triggers UN Peace Enforcement after the Cold War?”, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 33, No.2 (1996), pp.205-215
Kim, Sang Ki, “Third-party Intervention in Civil War and the Prospects for Postwar Development,“ Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol.61, No.3 (2015), pp.615-642
Klare, Michael, and Daniel Volman, ‘‘Africa’s Oil and American National Security,’’ Third World Quarterly Vol. 27, No. 4 (2006), pp. 609-628
Kristol, William and Robert Kagan, “Toward a Neo-Reaganite Foreign Policy,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 75, No.4 (1996), pp.18-48
Licklider, Roy, “The Consequences of Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars, 1945-1993”, The American Political Science Review, Vol.89, No 3 (1995), pp.681-690
Lijphart, Arend, “Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method, “ The American Political Science Review, Vol 65, No. 3 (1971), pp.682-693
Lowrie, Arthur L., “The campaign against Islam and American foreign policy,” Middle East Policy Council, Vol.4, No.1 (1995), pp.210-219
Lutrwak, Edward, “Give War a Chance,” Foreign Affairs, Vol.78, No.4, (1999), pp.36-44.
Maoz, Zeev, "Peace by Empire: Conflict Outcomes and International Stability, 1816-1976." Journal of Peace Research, Vol.21, No.3 (1984) pp.227-241
Mason, T. David and Patrick J. Fett, “How Civil Wars End: A Rational Choice Approach,” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 40, Vol. 40, No. 4 (1996), pp.546-568.
Mattes, Michaela and Burcu Savun, “Fostering Peace After Civil War: Commitment Problems and Agreement Design,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol.53, No. 3 (2009) pp.737-759
Michael G. Findley and Tze Kwang Teo, “Rethinking Third-Party Interventions into Civil Wars: An Actor-Centric Approach,” The Journal of Politics, Vol.68, No. 4 (2006), pp.828-837
Ott, Marvin, “Mediation as a Method of Conflict Resolution: Two Case,“ International Organization, Vol 26, No.4, (1972), pp.595-618.
Pape, Robert A., “Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work?”, International Security Vol.22, No.2 (1997), pp.90-136
Regan, Patrick M., “Conditions of Successful Third-Party Intervention in Intrastate Conflicts,” The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 40, No.2 (1996), pp. 336-359
Regan, Patrick M., “Third Party Interventions and the Duration of Intrastate Conflicts,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol.46, No.1 (2002), pp.55-73
Ross, Michael L., “How Do Natural Resources Influence Civil War? Evidence from Thirteen Cases,” International Organization, Vol. 58, no. 1 (Winter, 2004), pp.35-67
Svensson, Isak, “Mediation with Muscles or Minds? Exploring Power Mediators and Pure Mediators in Civil Wars.” International Negotiation, Vol.12 (2007), pp.229-248
Voeten, Erik, “Outside Options and the Logic of Security Council Action.” American Political Science Review, Vol.95, No.4, (2001), pp.845-858
Volman, Daniel, “The Bush Administration on and African oil: The security Implications of US Energy Policy,” Interview of African Political Economy, Vol. 30, no.98 (2003) pp.573-584
Walter, Barbara F., ”The Critical Barrier to Civil War Settlement”, International Organization, Vol. 51, No.3 (1997), pp.335-364
Western, Jon, ‘‘Sources of Humanitarian Intervention: Beliefs, Information, and Advocacy in the U.S. Decisions on Somalia and Bosnia.’’ International Security, Vol 26, No.4 (2002) pp.112-142
三、政府文件
Blanchard, Lauren Ploch, “Sudan and South Sudan: Current Issues for Congress and U.S. Policy,” CRS Report, (October 5, 2012).
Blanchard, Lauren Ploch, “Conflict in South Sudan and the Challenges Ahead,” CRS Issue Brief for Congress, (September 22, 2016)
Dagne, Ted, “Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talks, Terrorism, and U.S. Policy,” CRS Issue Brief for Congress, (updated April 28, 2005)
Dagne, Ted, “Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talks, Terrorism, and U.S. Policy,” CRS report, (Updated April 12, 2006): 9.
Dagne, Ted, “Sudan: The Crisis in Darfur and Status of the North-South Peace Agreement,” CRS report, (June 2011)
Rennack, Diane E., “Sudan: Economic Sanctions,” Congressional Research Group, (October 11, 2005), in <http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl32606.pdf>
Testimony on 27 May 1993 by Shirley Christian, Business Manager Frutarom, Inc., Before the Subcommittee on Trade of the House Committee on Ways and Means Hearing on the Use and Effect of Unilateral Trade Sanctions, (3 June 1999), in <https://zh.scribd.com/document/342688212/HOUSE-HEARING-106TH-CONGRESS-USE-AND-EFFECT-OF-UNILATERAL-TRADE-SANCTIONS>
U.S. Department of State, “A National Security Strategy for a New Century,” (May, 1997)
U.S. Department of State, “A National Security Strategy for a New Century,” (October 1998)
U.S. Department of State, “Patterns of Global Terrorism 2000,” Washington, D.C.State Sponsors of Terrorism, in < https://www.state.gov/j/ct/list/c14151.htm>
U.S. Department of the Treasury, “Effectiveness of U.S. Sanctions with Respect to Sudan,” Report to Congress, (January 2009), in <http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/sudan/sudan_report_030509.pdf, 2.>
David R. Smock, “A New Approach to Peace in Sudan: Report on a USIP Consultation,” Special Report of United States Institute of Peace, no. 45 (1999), in <https://www.usip.org/publications/1999/02/new-approach-peace-sudan-report-usip-consultation>
四、網路資源
(一) 智庫單位
Deng, Francis M. and J. Stephen Morrison, “U.S. Policy to End Sudan’s War, “ Report of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (February 2001)
Lobe, Jim, “U.S.-Sudan Terrorism Ties Spell Disaster for Anti-Khartoum Activists,’’ Foreign Policy in Focus, (Sept. 25, 2001), in <https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/apic103101.html>
Smock, David R., “A New Approach to Peace in Sudan: Report on a USIP Consultation,” Special Report of United States Institute of Peace, (Feb 1999) in <https://www.usip.org/publications/1999/02/new-approach-peace-sudan-report-usip-consultation>智庫報告?!政府研究單位
“Blood, Oil and God: Change the Logic of War in the Sudan,” the Report of International Crisis Group, (29 Jan. 2002), in < https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/sudan/god-oil-and-country-changing-logic-war-sudan>
(二) 新聞
Abraham McLaughlin, ‘‘Why Sudan Has Become a Bush Priority,’’ Christian Science Monitor, (June 30, 2004) in < https://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0630/p01s04-woaf.html>
BBC News
“New US sanctions imposed on Sudan,” BBC News, 4 November 1997, in <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/22462.stm>
Davidson, Lee, “Bush Urged to Push for Religious Rights,” Deseret News, (October 9, 2001), in <https://www.deseretnews.com/article/868258/Bush-urged-to-push-for-religious-rights.html>
Flounders, Sara, “The US Role in Darfur, Sudan,: Workers World (2006), in https://www.workers.org/2006/world/darfur-0608/>
New York Times
“U.S. Cruise Missiles Strike Sudan and Afghan Targets Tied to Terrorist Network,” New York Times, (August 21, 1998), in <http://movies2.nytimes.com/library/world/africa/082198attack-us.html>
“After Attack, U.S. Suspends Effort to End War in Sudan,” New York Times. (February 22 2002), in <https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/22/world/after-attack-us-suspends-effort-to-end-war-in-sudan.html>
Washington Post
Parmelee, Jennifer, “Sudan Denies `Khartoum-Tehran Axis` to Promote Islamic Regimes in Africa”, Washington Post, (March 12, 1992), in < https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/03/12/sudan-denies-khartoum-tehran-axis-to-promote-islamic-regimes-in-africa/bebdea34-373b-4a9c-bd89-d3b7bea7d6b3/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.edf9f7c17094> |
