English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113485/144472 (79%)
Visitors : 51390161      Online Users : 608
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124973


    Title: 影響臺灣房地產價格因素之探討 -以臺灣各都市為例
    Determinants of the Housing Price in Taiwan:An Empirical Study
    Authors: 李沛宸
    Lee, Pei-Chen
    Contributors: 洪福聲
    李沛宸
    Lee, Pei-Chen
    Keywords: 房價
    影響房價因素
    臺灣各都市
    最小平方法
    House Prices
    Factors Influencing the House Price
    Cities in Taiwan and Least Squares Estimation
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-08-07 16:55:19 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 臺灣現今房地產價格高昂,已成為年輕人消費不起的「奢侈品」,然而,我國傳統觀念認為有土斯有財,購買房地產已成為成家必備條件之一。儘管房地產市場歷經了SARS及環球金融風暴等衝擊,價格仍然持續上漲。本研究欲探討,我國政府近年來陸續實施各項抑制房地產價格上漲之相關政策(如特種貨物或勞務稅、實價登錄及房地合一稅等),是否對房地產市場造成影響;除了政策因素能對房地產價格造成影響外,另有許多因素亦會影響房地產價格。本研究將以各項經濟變數及指標檢視其他因素是否影響房地產價格。
    本研究蒐集2001年Q1至2017年Q4臺灣整體、臺北市、新北市、桃園市、新竹市、臺中市、臺南市及高雄市之房價指數作為主要探討變數,並蒐集全國國內生產毛額、全國每人平均所得、全國股價指數、全國房屋貸款利率、全國租金指數、各都市刑事犯罪率、各都市可支配所得、各都市房屋自有率及各都市人口數為觀察樣本,另將SARS、環球金融風暴、遺產稅率調降、特種貨物或勞務稅實施及房地合一稅實施期間建立虛擬變數,以觀察該重大事件發生點及政策實施期間是否對房價造成影響。
    本研究先將各樣本進行季節性檢定及單根檢定後,再利用普通最小平方法(Ordinary Least Squares Estimation, OLS)依AIC最小值選定各樣本數最適落後期後建立迴規模型。而研究結果主要得到以下結論:一、全國性樣本:全國平均每人所得、全國股價指數主要對各都市房價呈現正向影響;全國國內生產毛額、全國房屋貸款利率及全國租金指數主要對各都市房價呈現負向影響。二、各都市樣本:可支配所得及刑事犯罪率主要對各都市房價呈現正向影響;房屋自有率主要對各都市房價呈現負向影響;人口數則影響不一定。三、虛擬變數:SARS發生期間主要對各都市房價均呈現負向影響;環球金融風暴期間主要對各都市均呈現正向影響;遺贈稅調降期間主要對各都市房價呈現正向影響;特種貨物或勞務稅實施期間僅對臺北市房價呈現不顯著負向影響其餘都市均造成正向影響;房地合一稅實施期間主要對各都市呈現負向影響,但對臺北市、臺中市及臺南市雖然影響不顯著但卻呈現正相關的影響。
    Nowadays, the prices of real estate in Taiwan have become luxury goods for young people. However, purchasing real estate is one of the most pivotal conditions for those who have tradition concepts and want marriages. Regardless of the impact of SARS and Global Financial Crisis, the prices of real estate market are still increasing. In recent years, our government has been implementing some policies, such as Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax, Actual Price Registration and House and Land Transactions Income Tax, to restrain the real estate prices. Though, whether the policies mentioned above can influence the real estate market or not is the factor of our research. In addition to the factors related to the policies, which may affect the prices of real estate, there are still certain factors. Therefore, our study will focus on economic variables and indicators and then to see if they can also influence real estate prices.
    Our study has collected the house price indexes from Q1 in 2001 to Q4 in 2017 of Taiwan nationwide, Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Hsinchu City, Taichung City, Tainan City and Kaohsiung City so as to use them as our main research variables. Our data of the observation samples are collected through Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Income, Stock Index, , Mortgage Interest, House Rent Index, Criminal Crime Rate, Disposable Income, Home-ownership Rate as well as Gross Population in Taiwan. Furthermore, data retrieved from the periods during SARS, Global Financial Crisis, Reduction of Estate Taxes, Implementation of Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax as well as House and Land Transactions Income Tax were set up as dummy variables so as to observe if the house prices were impacted during either occurrence of the significant events and conditions or the implementation of policies.
    In our study, after the seasonal test and unit root test from the samples, we then utilized the minimum of AIC with the help of the method of OLS, Ordinary Least Squares Estimation, to select the regression model established from the most anaphase lagging period. The conclusions are mentioned as follows.
    i. Nationwide Samples - Gross National Income and Nationwide Stock Index have positive effects on house prices of cities in Taiwan. Nevertheless, Gross Domestic Product, Mortgage Interest and House Rent Index have negative ones.
    ii. Samples from Cities – Disposable Income and Criminal Crime Rate have a positive impact on house prices of cites in Taiwan, but Home-ownership Rate, not. Still, it is not necessary for that of the population.
    iii. Dummy Variables – During SARS, house prices of cities were negatively influenced. The effect of Global Financial Crisis is positive. Besides, during the period of Reduction of Estate Taxes, the effect of the house prices is positive as well; during the period of implementation of Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax, the only non-significant and negative effect is the house prices in Taipei but as for the rest of other cities, positive. Last, negative effects happen to all cities during the period of implementation of House and Land Transactions Income Tax but for Taipei City, Taichung City and Tainan City, the influence is non-significant but positive.
    Reference: 中華民國內政部(2018)。行政院通過「實價登入地政三法」內政部:不動產交易資訊將更即時、透明、正確,2019年1月13日取至:網址:https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_news/news_detail.aspx?src=news&sn=13872&type_code=02
    好房往News(2014)。房價大漲是遺產稅害的!張忠謀:降到10%是錯誤,2019年2月26日取至:網址:https://news.housefun.com.tw/news/article/93495484560.html
    全國法規資料庫(2015)。土地稅法,2019年1月13日取至:網址:https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=G0340096
    全國法規資料庫(2015)。特種貨物或勞務稅條例,2019年1月13日取至:網址:https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=G0340128
    邱麒安(2018)。總體景氣波動對房價之不對稱影響。國立政治大學財政學系碩士學位論文,未出版,臺北市。
    行政院主計總處(2019)。國民所得統計摘要民國40年至107年。未出版。
    投資小學堂(2012)。台股2008年金融海嘯大回顧,你還記得納些年發生什麼事嗎?,2019年2月26日取至:網址:https://www.cmoney.tw/learn/course/passiveinvestment/topic/1643
    呂旻哲(2018)。房價供需層面變數與信義房價指數、國泰房地產指數及房價綜合趨勢分數之分析。中華大學資訊管理系碩士班碩士學位論文,未出版,新竹市。
    林書儀(2012)。美國都會區房價分析。國立臺灣科技大學企業管理系研究所碩士學位論文,未出版,臺北。
    易加云(2018)。營建成本、股票市場行情與總體經濟變數對台北市房價租金比的影響。佛光大學應用經濟學系碩士在職專班碩士學位論文,未出版,宜蘭縣。
    財政部稅務入口網(2016)。土地增值稅的課徵,2019年1月13日取至:網址:https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/front/ETW118W/CON/407/8928660203938282015?tagCode=LtaxManual3
    陳力維(2001)。臺灣房地產價格變動因素之研究。淡江大學財務金融學系研究所碩士論文,未出版,新北。
    陳斐紋(2015)。房價波動對中央銀行之政策意涵-台灣的個案研究。中央銀行季刊,37(3),5-48。
    國家發展委員會(2018)。經濟小辭典:季節調整(seasonal adjusted),2019年2月26日取至:網址:https://www.ndc.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=01B17A05A9374683&sms=32ADE0CD4006BBE5&s=4061A6357922F45A
    曾建穎、張金鶚、花敬群(2005)。不同空間、時間住宅租金與其房價關聯性之研究-台北地區之實證現象分析。住宅學報,14(2),27-49。
    黃月盈(2013)。臺灣景氣指標季節調整方法之研析。經濟研究第14期,1-37。
    彭建文、蔡怡純(2017)。人口結構變遷對房價影響分析。經濟論文叢刊,45(1),163-192。
    葉紫光(2018)。影響房價因素之研究 -不動產估價技術規則的觀點。天主教輔仁大學應用統計碩士在職專班碩士學位論文,未出版,新北市。
    程千又(2018)。不動產交易稅對房價與交易量影響之研究-以高雄市為例。國立屏東大學不動產應營學系碩士班碩士學位論文,未出版,屏東縣。
    蔣春蘭(2017)。台灣都會區房價影響因素之探討。國立臺灣大學經濟學研究所碩士學位論文,未出版,臺北。
    劉淑敏(2007)。貨幣總計數採行X-12 ARIMA季節調整之研究-兼論農曆春節移動節日之影響處理。中央銀行季刊第29卷第1期,31-60。
    鄭浩軒(2016)。臺灣都會區房價影響因素之探討。國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士學位論文,未出版,嘉義縣。
    廖建智(2017)。從經濟因素與人口因素探討台灣都會區房價。國立中正大學財務金融研究所在職專班碩士學位論文,未出版,嘉義縣。
    Yufang Wang, Yanqing Jiang. (2016). An Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting the Housing Price in Shanghai, Asian Journal of Economic Modelling,4(2),104-111.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    106921083
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106921083
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900470
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    108301.pdf2073KbAdobe PDF21View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback