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Title: | 影響臺灣房地產價格因素之探討 -以臺灣各都市為例 Determinants of the Housing Price in Taiwan:An Empirical Study |
Authors: | 李沛宸 Lee, Pei-Chen |
Contributors: | 洪福聲 李沛宸 Lee, Pei-Chen |
Keywords: | 房價 影響房價因素 臺灣各都市 最小平方法 House Prices Factors Influencing the House Price Cities in Taiwan and Least Squares Estimation |
Date: | 2019 |
Issue Date: | 2019-08-07 16:55:19 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 臺灣現今房地產價格高昂,已成為年輕人消費不起的「奢侈品」,然而,我國傳統觀念認為有土斯有財,購買房地產已成為成家必備條件之一。儘管房地產市場歷經了SARS及環球金融風暴等衝擊,價格仍然持續上漲。本研究欲探討,我國政府近年來陸續實施各項抑制房地產價格上漲之相關政策(如特種貨物或勞務稅、實價登錄及房地合一稅等),是否對房地產市場造成影響;除了政策因素能對房地產價格造成影響外,另有許多因素亦會影響房地產價格。本研究將以各項經濟變數及指標檢視其他因素是否影響房地產價格。 本研究蒐集2001年Q1至2017年Q4臺灣整體、臺北市、新北市、桃園市、新竹市、臺中市、臺南市及高雄市之房價指數作為主要探討變數,並蒐集全國國內生產毛額、全國每人平均所得、全國股價指數、全國房屋貸款利率、全國租金指數、各都市刑事犯罪率、各都市可支配所得、各都市房屋自有率及各都市人口數為觀察樣本,另將SARS、環球金融風暴、遺產稅率調降、特種貨物或勞務稅實施及房地合一稅實施期間建立虛擬變數,以觀察該重大事件發生點及政策實施期間是否對房價造成影響。 本研究先將各樣本進行季節性檢定及單根檢定後,再利用普通最小平方法(Ordinary Least Squares Estimation, OLS)依AIC最小值選定各樣本數最適落後期後建立迴規模型。而研究結果主要得到以下結論:一、全國性樣本:全國平均每人所得、全國股價指數主要對各都市房價呈現正向影響;全國國內生產毛額、全國房屋貸款利率及全國租金指數主要對各都市房價呈現負向影響。二、各都市樣本:可支配所得及刑事犯罪率主要對各都市房價呈現正向影響;房屋自有率主要對各都市房價呈現負向影響;人口數則影響不一定。三、虛擬變數:SARS發生期間主要對各都市房價均呈現負向影響;環球金融風暴期間主要對各都市均呈現正向影響;遺贈稅調降期間主要對各都市房價呈現正向影響;特種貨物或勞務稅實施期間僅對臺北市房價呈現不顯著負向影響其餘都市均造成正向影響;房地合一稅實施期間主要對各都市呈現負向影響,但對臺北市、臺中市及臺南市雖然影響不顯著但卻呈現正相關的影響。 Nowadays, the prices of real estate in Taiwan have become luxury goods for young people. However, purchasing real estate is one of the most pivotal conditions for those who have tradition concepts and want marriages. Regardless of the impact of SARS and Global Financial Crisis, the prices of real estate market are still increasing. In recent years, our government has been implementing some policies, such as Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax, Actual Price Registration and House and Land Transactions Income Tax, to restrain the real estate prices. Though, whether the policies mentioned above can influence the real estate market or not is the factor of our research. In addition to the factors related to the policies, which may affect the prices of real estate, there are still certain factors. Therefore, our study will focus on economic variables and indicators and then to see if they can also influence real estate prices. Our study has collected the house price indexes from Q1 in 2001 to Q4 in 2017 of Taiwan nationwide, Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Hsinchu City, Taichung City, Tainan City and Kaohsiung City so as to use them as our main research variables. Our data of the observation samples are collected through Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Income, Stock Index, , Mortgage Interest, House Rent Index, Criminal Crime Rate, Disposable Income, Home-ownership Rate as well as Gross Population in Taiwan. Furthermore, data retrieved from the periods during SARS, Global Financial Crisis, Reduction of Estate Taxes, Implementation of Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax as well as House and Land Transactions Income Tax were set up as dummy variables so as to observe if the house prices were impacted during either occurrence of the significant events and conditions or the implementation of policies. In our study, after the seasonal test and unit root test from the samples, we then utilized the minimum of AIC with the help of the method of OLS, Ordinary Least Squares Estimation, to select the regression model established from the most anaphase lagging period. The conclusions are mentioned as follows. i. Nationwide Samples - Gross National Income and Nationwide Stock Index have positive effects on house prices of cities in Taiwan. Nevertheless, Gross Domestic Product, Mortgage Interest and House Rent Index have negative ones. ii. Samples from Cities – Disposable Income and Criminal Crime Rate have a positive impact on house prices of cites in Taiwan, but Home-ownership Rate, not. Still, it is not necessary for that of the population. iii. Dummy Variables – During SARS, house prices of cities were negatively influenced. The effect of Global Financial Crisis is positive. Besides, during the period of Reduction of Estate Taxes, the effect of the house prices is positive as well; during the period of implementation of Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax, the only non-significant and negative effect is the house prices in Taipei but as for the rest of other cities, positive. Last, negative effects happen to all cities during the period of implementation of House and Land Transactions Income Tax but for Taipei City, Taichung City and Tainan City, the influence is non-significant but positive. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 行政管理碩士學程 106921083 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106921083 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201900470 |
Appears in Collections: | [行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文
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