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    题名: 導向的技術進步、工資不均度與經濟成長：專利權保護政策的分析
    Directed Technical Change, Wage Inequality and Economic Growth: An Analysis of Patent Protection Policy
    作者: 蔡鈞晏
    Tsai, Chun-Yen
    贡献者: 賴景昌
    Lai, Ching-Chong
    蔡鈞晏
    Tsai, Chun-Yen
    关键词: 導向的技術進步
    專利權保護程度
    相對研發數量
    工資不均
    經濟成長
    Directed technical change
    Patent protection policy
    Relative technologies
    Wage inequality
    Economic growth
    日期: 2019
    上传时间: 2019-08-07 16:49:09 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文建構一個簡單的R&D成長模型，特色為導向的技術進步與專利權保護程度，比較整體經濟存在一體適用的專利權保護程度與非一體適用的專利權保護程度，對於整體的技術發展發向、工資不均度及經濟成長將有何影響。我們有以下幾點發現，第一，一體適用的專利權保護程度將使得技術發展方向均衡發展；非一體適用的專利權保護程度將使得技術朝向專利權保護程度較高的產業發展。第二，非一體適用的專利權保護程度造成工資不均度擴大，且主要透過兩種方式影響工資不均度，分別為相對價格效果與技術導向效果。第三，一體適用的專利權保護程度使得資源配置較有效率，故擁有較高的經濟成長率；非一體適用的專利權保護程度使得資源配置較無效率，導致較低的經濟成長率。
    This thesis sets up an R&D-based growth model featuring directed technical change and patent protection, and uses it to examine the relative effects of the relative technologies, wage inequality, and economic growth between one-size-fits-all patent protection and one-size-not-fit-all counterpart. Several main findings emerge from the analysis. First, the one-size-fits-all patent protection policy leads to neutral technical change between high-skilled and low-skilled R&D sectors, while the one-size-not-fit-all patent protection policy results in biased technical change toward the higher patent protection industry. Second, one-size-not-fit-all patent protection tends to raise wage inequality by way of two channels: the relative price effect and directed technical change effect. Third, because the one-size-fits-all patent protection policy makes the resource allocation more efficient, it exhibits a higher economic growth rate compared to one-size-not-fit-all patent protection policy.
    參考文獻: 一、 中文部分
    賴景昌 (2018)。R&D內生成長理論，講義。
    賴景昌 (2018)。R&D內生成長理論：導向的技術進步，講義。
    二、 英文部分
    Acemoglu, D. (1998). Why Do New Technologies Complement Skills? Directed Technical Change and Wage Inequality, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, pp. 1055-1089.
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    Acemoglu, D. (2003). Patterns of Skill Premia, The Review of Economic Studies 70, pp. 199-230.
    Acemoglu, D. and Akcigit, U. (2009). State-Dependent Intellectual Property Rights Policy, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper: 12775.
    Acemoglu, D. and Autor, D. (2011). Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings, Handbook of Labor Economics 4B, pp. 1044-1166. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L. and Hemous, D. (2012). The Environment and Directed Technical Change, The American Economic Review 102, pp. 131-166.
    Acemoglu, D., Gancia, G. and Zilibotti, F. (2015). Offshoring and Directed Technical Change, American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 7, pp. 84-122.
    Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. (1992). A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction, Econometrica 60, pp. 323-351.
    Aghion, P. (2002). Schumpeterian Growth Theory and the Dynamics of Income Inequality, Econometrica 70, pp. 855-885.
    Aghion, P., Dechezleprêtre, A., Hémous, D., Martin, R. and Reenen, J V. (2016). Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency, and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry, Journal of Political Economy 124, pp. 1-51.
    Burk, D. and Lemley, M. (2009). The Patent Crisis and How the Courts Can Solve It. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Chu, A. C., (2011). The Welfare Cost of One-Size-Fits-All Patent Protection, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 35, pp. 876-890.
    Gallini, N. T. (1992). Patent Policy and Costly Imitation, The RAND Journal of Economics 23, pp. 52-63.
    Gilbert, R. and Shapiro, C. (1990). Optimal Patent Length and Breadth, The RAND Journal of Economics 21, pp. 106-112.
    Grossman, G. M. and Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. MA, Cambridge: MIT Press.
    Heijdra, B. (2009). Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics. Oxford: University of Oxford Press.
    Jones, C. I. (1995). R & D-Based Models of Economic Growth. Journal of political Economy 103, pp. 759-784.
    Katz, L. F. and Murphy, K. M. (1992). Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, pp. 35-78.
    Klemperer, P. (1990). How Broad Should the Scope of Patent Protection Be, The RAND Journal of Economics 21, pp. 113-130.
    Krueger, A. B. (1993). How Computers Have Changed the Wage Structure: Evidence From Microdata, 1984–1989, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, pp. 33-60.
    Lerner, J. (1994). The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis. The RAND Journal of Economics, pp. 319-333.
    Norhaus, W. D. (1969). Invention, Growth, and Welfare. MA, Cambridge: MIT Press.
    O`Donoghue, T. and Zweimüller, J. (2004). Patents in a Model of Endogenous Growth, Journal of Economic Growth 9, pp. 81-123.
    Rivera-Batiz, L. A. and Romer, P. M. (1991). Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, pp. 531-555.
    Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy 98, pp. 71-102.
    Scherer, F. M. (1972). Nordhaus` Theory of Optimal Patent Life: A Geometric Reinterpretation, The American Economic Review 62, pp. 422-427.
    Segerstrom, P. S. Anant, T. C. and Dinopoulos, E. (1990). A Schumpeterian Model of the Product Life Cycle, The American Economic Review 80, pp. 1077-1091.
    Wright, D. J. (1999). Optimal Patent Breadth and Length with Costly Imitation. International Journal of Industrial Organization 17, pp. 419-436.
    Young, A. (1993). Invention and Bounded Learning by Doing, Journal of Political Economy 101, pp. 443-472.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    106258035
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106258035
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900314
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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