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    Title: 從教育職場選取看自我身分認同的呈現與互動 ──以華語文教師為例
    On the identity of TCASL teachers from the perspective of educational workplace selection - A case study of TCASL teachers
    Authors: 楊偉儀
    Young, Wai-Yee
    Contributors: 黃怡萍
    Huang, Yi-Ping
    楊偉儀
    Young, Wai-Yee
    Keywords: 自我身分認同
    統傳華人文化
    生涯規劃
    自我定位
    華語教師
    Identity
    Positioning
    TCASL teacher
    Chinese culture
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-08-07 16:31:41 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 目前語言教育學界關於自我身分認同的主流研究仍然以歐美地區為主,即便是華人地區的相關研究大部分亦以英語教學為主流,華語教學在自我身分認同上的相關研究少之又少。故本研究嘗試從自我身分認同的角度出發,以質性研究的方式進行個案研究,旨在探討在台灣已取得教師資格的國語文老師,為開拓工作領域而投身華語文教學,在完成超過兩年的華語師資培訓後,卻沒有選擇投身華語教育領域的整個歷程,自我身分認同在當中所呈現的面貌。本研究透過敍事及深度訪談,從話語文本內容加以分類、歸納,編碼進行分析,從中瞭解職場中不同因素對研究參與者的意義,探討研究參與者最後考慮不投身華語文教育領域的觀點與想法。
    研究分析結果發現,在追尋成為國語文教師的過程中,研究參與者皆認為自己有責任傳承人生經驗與智慧,尤其是他們認同中華文化是傳統的智慧與美德,對於身為華人的這個身分及作為教師的角色,讓他們立志成為國文教師。但是,他們也同時覺得台灣的國文教育給他們的印象是刻板的、沉悶的、為了成績評量而被限制的;因為要配合學生升學的需求,普遍的教學多是照本宣科,或是只側重試題操練。所以他們希望透過進入華語文教育的領域,學習不同的教學方法,使他們在教學內容的設計上更有彈性,讓教授中文不再沉悶、刻板。然而,最後他們均放棄成為華語文教師,考慮不投身華語文教育之中,除了因為覺得華語文教學主要以語法作為教學進程的主軸,未能真正與學生探究甚至傳承中華文化的深層意義外,亦因為台灣社會普遍認為華語文教師並非一份「穩定」的職業。因為現時在台灣就華語教師的工作環境、工作模式、工作地點皆比照補教業的工作模式與待遇,在職涯發展上存在大眾認為的「不穩定」因素,個人的薪資福利皆不被保障。故此,他們對於身為教師以及華人文化傳承者這兩個自我身分認同,在每一個職場選擇的轉變上,都起了極其重要的作用。
    研究參與者在面對職業選取時多翻轉折的心路歷程,讓我們相信面對現今台灣華語文教育的職場發展,加強對華語教師的工作模式的保障和穩定性,以及調整教學內容,增加文化內容的比重,以及如何平衡語法、文化以致整個溝通模式的學習形式和方向,都是十分重要的。
    Prior research on self-identity in the field of language education is mostly conducted in western countries. In the Greater Chinese region, relevant studies are mostly associated with English teaching. There is still very little research on self-identity in Chinese teaching. This study attempted to conduct a qualitative case study from the perspective of self-identification, aiming to explore the process in which qualified Chinese teachers in Taiwan chose to embark on the training in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language (TCASL henceforth) to advance their careers and how their self-identities played out during this process. However, they chose to return to the Chinese language education field instead of developing their career in TCASL. Adopting narratives and in-depth interviews, this study classified, summarized, and analyzed the textual contents of discourse and unpacked the meaning behind different factors in the workplace, eventually discussing the viewpoints of participants on their career choices.
    The research results indicated that, in the process of pursuing a TCASL teacher, all research participants believed that they had the responsibility to inherit the experience and wisdom of life, with the communal recognition in Chinese culture as the traditional wisdom and virtue and their own roles as a Chinese as well as a teacher. However, they also perceived that Taiwan’s Chinese education as rigid, dull, and constrained by scoring and evaluation. In compliance with students’ demands for further studies, their teaching was mostly framed by textbooks or test drills. Therefore, they hoped to enter the field of TCASL so that they could access different teaching methods and apply them to teaching contexts. In addition to cultural inheritance, their teacher role dominated their career changes. Despite the aforementioned efforts, they both gave up becoming TCASL teachers. One of them chose to return to Chinese language education while the other one quitted from the field of education because of the following two reasons. First, Chinese language teaching mainly looked at grammar as the instructional focus rather than the deep-level meaning of Chinese culture which dissatisfied these teachers. Second, The “unstable” factor in the TCASL profession the working environment, working mode and workplace of TCASL teachers in Taiwan are equivalent to those in the “shadow education” industry. Therefore, their self-identity as a teacher and an inheritor of Chinese culture played a crucial role in choosing their career path.
    On the basis of the career choices of the research participants, the study suggests directions for potential development of Chinese language education in Taiwan, including the protection and stability of TCASLs` work, adjustment to the teaching contents, increase in ratio cultural input, balance of grammar, culture, and communication models.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    華語文教學碩博士學位學程
    103161001
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103161001
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900340
    Appears in Collections:[華語文教學博/碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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