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    Title: 保險業外匯價格變動準備金制度探討
    Foreign Exchange Valuation Reserve of Insurance Company
    Authors: 陳穎
    Chen, Ying
    Contributors: 謝明華
    Hsieh, Ming-Hua
    陳穎
    Chen, Ying
    Keywords: 外匯價格變動準備金
    損益波動
    避險成本
    Foreign Exchange Valuation Reserve
    Surplus Volatility
    Hedging Cost
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-08-07 16:16:02 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文目的是研究外匯價格變動準備金對於降低損益波動度的分析。透過蒙地卡羅模擬10000次匯率情境,並考量在不同的避險成本以及曝險比率下,觀察損益在有使用準備金制度以及未使用準備金制度時各年度的分佈情形。研究結果發現,無論在何種避險成本以及曝險比率之組合,有加入外匯準備金制度之損益在各年度的波動度都較未使用之損益來得低,而波動度的降低會隨著固定提存比率以及額外提存或沖抵比率的升高有更好的效果。另外,研究結果亦顯示,使用外匯準備金能夠降低避險成本的付出,在同樣避險成本率的情況下,有使用外匯準備金機制能夠以較多的曝險比率,而與未使用準備金之損益相同。而在避險成本率較高的情況下,使用外匯準備金機制能夠增加的曝險部位,會較避險成本率低的時候少。
    The purpose of this paper is to analyze the volatility of surplus when using foreign exchange valuation reserve system. By using Monte-Carol method to simulate foreign exchange rate and setting different hedging cost ratio and exposure ratio, this paper measures the distribution of surplus with and without the system. The result shows, the volatility of surplus with the system is lower than that without system in every portfolio of hedging cost ratio and exposure ratio in each year. Meanwhile, the higher the fixed deposit ratio and additional deposit/withdraw ratio is, the more the scope of the volatility of surplus could decrease. Moreover, the result also indicates that using the system may help reduce hedging cost. When focusing on the same hedging cost ratio, the surplus with the system could be the same as the surplus without the system, but with more exposure ratio. However, the higher the hedging cost ratio is, the less the degree of exposure may be increased when using the system.
    Reference: 中文文獻
    中華民國中央銀行,(2018)。央行理監事會後記者會參考資料,檢自https://www.cbc.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=75997&ctNode=357&mp=1
    中華民國中央銀行全球資訊網。檢自https://www.cbc.gov.tw/mp.asp
    林金樹(2005)。壽險業資金運用效率與國外投資額度關係之研究。國立政治大學,風險管理與保險學系,台北。
    金管會,(2019)。有關「人身保險業外匯價格變動準備金應注意事項」第三點第五項所稱「一年期新臺幣兌換美元換匯(Currency Swaps)交易計算之平均避險成本」之說明。檢自https://law.fsc.gov.tw/law/NewsContent.aspx?id=7584
    金融監督管理委員會,(2019a)。新聞稿。金管會近期將發布修正「人身保險業外匯價格變動準備金應注意事項」第3點。檢自 https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201901290005&aplistdn=ou=news,ou=multisite,ou=chinese,ou=ap_root,o=fsc,c=tw&dtable=News
    金融監督管理委員會,(2019b)。「節省之避險成本」定義。檢自https://law.fsc.gov.tw/Law/NewsContent.aspx?id=7598
    財團法人保險事業發展中心。保險法。檢自http://law.tii.org.tw/Scripts/Query4B.asp?FullDoc=%A9%D2%A6%B3%B1%F8%A4%E5&Lcode=A0020001
    財團法人保險事業發展中心,(2019)。人身保險業外匯價格變動準備金應注意事項。檢自http://law.tii.org.tw/Scripts/Query4A.asp?FullDoc=all&Fcode=A0040069
    國泰金控。國泰金控投資人訊息。Retrieved from http://www.ir-cloud.com/taiwan/2882/irwebsite_c/event.php
    陳旭昇、吳聰敏(2008)。台灣匯率制度初探。經濟論文叢刊,36(2)。台北:國立台灣大學經濟學系。
    蔡政憲、林建智、陳業寧、石百達、張森林、彭金隆,(2017)。《強化保險業國外投資之匯率風險管理與監理機制之研究》。台北:財團法人保險安定基金。
    賴本隊,(2010)。壽險業「外匯價格變動準備金」評析。壽險季刊,155,11-26.
    謝明華、蔡政憲、邱于芬、李宜熹、郭昭廷,(2018)。《保險業的外幣投資的行為分析(寶島債/國際債) 》。台北:財團法人台北外匯市場發展基金會。
    Shamah, S. (2005). 外匯交易概論 (台灣金融研訓院編譯委員會, Trans. 初版 ed.). 台北市: 台灣金融研訓院.
    英文文獻
    Andersen, T. J. (1993). Currency and interest rate hedging: a user’s guide to options, futures, swaps, and forward contracts (Second Edition ed.): New York Institute of Finance.
    Bekaert, G., & Hodrick, R. (2018). International Financial Management (Third Edition ed.): Cambridge University Press.
    Das, S. (1994). Swaps and financial derivatives: the global reference to products, pricing, applications, and markets: IFR Publishing.
    Shamah, S. (2003). A Foreign Exchange Primer (Vol. 518): John Wiley & Sons.

    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    風險管理與保險學系
    106358012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106358012
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900594
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Risk Management and Insurance] Theses

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