政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/124184
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113311/144292 (79%)
造访人次 : 50935042      在线人数 : 976
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124184


    题名: 自動化對宏都拉斯製造業的就業影響
    Automation and its effect on employment in Honduras manufacturing industry
    作者: 蘇嘉勛
    Sosa, Jose Alfredo
    贡献者: 吳文傑
    Wu, Jack
    蘇嘉勛
    Jose Alfredo Sosa
    关键词: 自動化
    就業
    製造業
    宏都拉斯
    Automation
    Employment
    Manufacturing industry
    Honduras
    日期: 2019
    上传时间: 2019-07-01 10:57:03 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 
    The impact that automation and the introduction of new technologies have on employment has been a subject of study for decades. Technological advances throughout history have deeply altered the employment structure of economies in all parts of the world. Since the first industrial revolution in 1760, workers began to question and somewhat fear the introduction of technologies that would automate tasks and even eliminate entire jobs.
    The focus of this research lies in evaluating the effects automation has had on the manufacturing industry of Honduras. In order to achieve this, a number of quantitative and qualitative sources of data were evaluated. These include studies and researches on the topics of automation, employment and reshaping of skills, reports and statistics on Honduras macroeconomic data as well as employment trends and impact of foreign investment. Finally, an interview was conducted with an expert in technology implementations to gain a first-hand perspective in the subject of automation in Honduras.
    After the evaluation of this data, the following key results were obtained: A gradual transition into more deeply automated manufacturing plants in Honduras is expected in the long run. For now, the country’s low labor costs act as a cost-effective way for international companies to continue manufacturing their products. Developed countries with higher levels of education will not be severely affected by automation. These countries have a larger number of workers who possess higher skill levels and whose jobs are not easily automatable. Underdeveloped economies like Honduras should stress the implementation of policies that will enhance their population’s skills and education levels, these policies should serve to enhance the quality of life at all levels of society.
    參考文獻: Arntz, M., Gregory, T., & Zierahn, U. (2016). The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries: A Comparative Analysis. Paris: OECD Social, Employment and Migration WorkingPapers, No. 189, OECD Publishing.
    Berg, B. L., & Lune, H. (2012). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Boston.
    Bhaskar, R. (2010). Reclaiming Reality: A Critical Introduction to Contemporary. New York: Routledge.
    Brown, J. D. (2001). Using Surveys in Language Programs. Cambridge University Press.
    Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2015). Business Research Methods. Oxford University Press.
    Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2011). Race Against the Machine: How the Digital Revolution Is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy. Digital Frontier Press.
    Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2018, March 15). BEA: U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved from https://www.bea.gov/help/faq/1246
    Carr, N. (2014). The Glass Cage: Automation and Us. W. W. Norton & Company.
    Central America Data. (2019, February 14). Central America Data Business Information. Retrieved from Trade Intelligence by Central America Data: https://www.centralamericadata.com/en/article/home/Curbing_Attraction_of_Foreign_Investment
    Cowen, T. (2011). The Great Stagnation: How America Ate All the Low-Hanging Fruit of Modern History, Got Sick, and Will (Eventually) Feel Better. Dutton Adult.
    Deutsche Welle. (2019, April 29). Retrieved from Germany`s Labor Costs: https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-labor-costs-above-eu-average/a-48526071
    Economy Watch. (2010, June 29). Economy Watch. Retrieved from World Industries: http://www.economywatch.com/world-industries/manufacturing/?page=full
    Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2019). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved from Technology & Automation: https://www.britannica.com/technology/automation/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-automation
    Export Enterprises SA. (2019, May). Import Export Solutions Societe Generale. Retrieved from Honduras: Country Risk: https://import-export.societegenerale.fr/en/country/honduras/investment-country-risk
    Fisher, A., Clark, C., & Fourastiè, J. (1939). Three-Sector Economic Model.
    Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. J. (2013). The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerization? University of Oxford.
    Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
    Groover, M. (2006). Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems. John Wiley & Sons.
    History.com Editors. (2019, May 18). Retrieved from HISTORY: https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/industrial-revolution
    Ho, D. (2006). The focus group interview: Rising the challenge in qualitative research methodology. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics.
    Honduras Central Bank. (2017). Informe de Bienes para Transformacion y Actividades Conexas - Anual 2017 Perspectivas 2018-2019. Tegucigalpa: Honduras Central Bank.
    Honduras Central Bank. (2018). Comercio Exterior de Bienes para Transformacion (Maquila) - Al IV Trimestre 2018. Tegucigalpa: Honduras Central Bank.
    Honduras Central Bank. (2018). Flujos de Inversion Extranjera Directa al IV Trimestre de 2018. Tegucigalpa: Honduras Central Bank.
    Honduras Central Bank. (2018). Memoria Anual 2018. Tegucigalpa: Honduras Central Bank.
    Honduras Central Bank. (2018). Producto Interno Bruto Trimestral IV Trimestre 2018. Tegucigalpa: Honduras Central Bank.
    Honduras National Institute of Statistics. (2018). Informe Poblacion Economicamente Activa 2009-2018. Tegucigalpa: Honduras National Institute of Statistics.
    Honduras Presidential House. (2016, February). Honduras Presidential House Portal. Retrieved from Government: https://www.presidencia.gob.hn/index.php/gob/casa-presidencial/honduras-20-20
    Honduras Presidential House. (2016, February). National Program Honduras 20/20. Press Release. Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
    International Society of Automation. (2018). ISA. Retrieved from About Automation: https://www.isa.org/about-isa/what-is-automation/
    Kenton, W. (2019, April 09). Investopedia. Retrieved from Terms: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gross-value-added.asp
    Keynes, J. M. (1930). Economic Possibilities of Our Grandchildren. New York.
    Levy, F., & Murnane, R. J. (2004). The New Division of Labor: How Computers Are Creating the Next Job Market. Princeton University Press.
    McKinsey Global Institute. (2017). A Future That Works: Automation, Employment and Productivity. San Francisco: McKinsey & Company.
    Novikov, A. M., & Novikov, D. A. (2013). Research Methodology: From Philosophy of Science to Research Design. CRC Press.
    Occupational Information Network (O*NET). (2019, May). O*NET Resource Center. Retrieved from A U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration developed product: https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html
    Olson, A. (2009, December 03). Yahoo! News. Retrieved from "Ousted Honduran leader is trapped with few options": http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091203/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/lt_honduras_coup
    Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2019). Retrieved from About OECD: https://www.oecd.org/about/
    Oxbridge Essays. (2017, June 9). Retrieved from How to do your dissertation secondary research in 4 steps: https://www.oxbridgeessays.com/blog/how-to-dissertation-secondary-research-4-steps/
    PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2018). PwC Global. Retrieved from Global Annual Review 2018: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/about/global-annual-review-2018.html
    PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2018). Will robots really steal our jobs? An international analysis of the potential long term impact of automation. London: PwC Economics.
    PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2019, February 03). Tax Summaries: PwC. Retrieved from PwC Web Site: http://taxsummaries.pwc.com/ID/Honduras-Overview
    Rifkin, J. (1995). The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-market Era. G.P. Putnam`s Sons.
    Saunders, M. L. (2019). Research Methods for Business Students. New York: Pearson Education Limited.
    Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. London: Harper & Brothers.
    Shaiken, H. (1984). Automation in Industry: Bleaching the Blue Collar: Computerization can increase workers` output, but it may also distance product designers from assembly and process requirements. IEEE, 79.
    Wage Indicators. (2019). Retrieved from Wages in Honduras in effect 01/01/2019 to 31/12/2019: https://wageindicator.org/salary/minimum-wage/honduras/archive/minimum-wages-in-honduras-with-effect-from-01-01-2019-to-31-12-2019
    Walsham, G. (1993). Interpreting Information Systems in Organizations. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    Wilson, J. (2010). Essentials of Business Research: A Guide to Doing Your Research Project. SAGE Publications.
    World Bank. (2019, April 04). Country Overview: Honduras. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras/overview#1
    Zuboff, S. (1989). In The Age Of The Smart Machine: The Future Of Work And Power. Basic Books.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
    106933048
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106933048
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMBA.012.2019.F08
    显示于类别:[國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    304801.pdf1735KbAdobe PDF2137检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈