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    題名: 稅務訴訟中法官背景對訴訟結果影響之研究
    The study on the effects of judges` social background on tax litigation outcome
    作者: 林至容
    Lin, Chih-Jung
    貢獻者: 陳明進
    Chen, Ming-Chin
    林至容
    Lin, Chih-Jung
    關鍵詞: 社會背景
    納稅者權利保護法
    Social background
    Taxpayer Right Protection Act
    日期: 2019
    上傳時間: 2019-07-01 10:42:18 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文以最高行政法院105年至107年營利事業所得稅案件判決書,探討我國稅務訴訟中法官的社會背景對訴訟結果之影響。實證結果顯示,法官之社會背景確實對上訴人勝訴率有所影響。此外,納稅者權利保護法的通過及施行亦對上訴人勝訴率產生正向影響,確實達到當初立法之目的與精神。最後,經分析納保法通過後之判決書,發現稅務專庭各庭間產生顯著差異,上訴人可能因此面臨不同之訴訟結果。
    This paper examines how judges’ social background influence the tax litigation outcome. By collecting verdicts of corporate income tax in supreme administrative court from 2016 to 2018, the empirical result illustrates that judges’ social background are significantly related to the corporate income tax litigation. In addition, the enforcement of the Taxpayer Right Protection Act substantially enhances the probability of winning rate, which achieve the initial purpose of the law. Finally, we find that the specialized tax courts have differences between themselves, causing the appellants undertaking unstable risk of the litigation outcome inevitably.
    參考文獻: 王全三、廖珮真與林敬偉,2010,訴訟代理人專業背景對所得稅訴訟案件的影響,台大管理論叢,第20卷第2期:173-207。
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    陳清秀,2010,推計課稅之研討,台灣法學雜誌公法特刊,第195-215頁。
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    Collins, P.M. Jr., K. L. Manning, R. A. Carp. 2010. Gender, critical mass, and judicial decision making, Law and Policy, 32(2): 260-281.
    Edwards, W. 1961. Behavioral decision theory, Annual Review of Psychology, 12:473-498.
    Howard, R.M. 2005. Comparing the decision making of specialized courts and general courts: an exploration of tax decisions, The Justice System Journal, 26(2): 135-148.
    Langevoort, D. C. 1998.Behavioral theories of judgment and decision making in legal scholarship: A literature review, Vanderbilt Law Review,51(6): 1499-1540.
    Schneider, D. M. 2005. Using the social background model to explain who wins federal appellate tax decisions: Do less traditional judges favor the taxpayer? Virginia Tax Review, 25(1): 201-249.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    106353103
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106353103
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900051
    顯示於類別:[會計學系] 學位論文

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