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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/124108
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124108


    Title: 兩岸高新科技產業公司智慧資本差異之實證研究
    Authors: 申之夏
    Contributors: 陳明進
    申之夏
    Keywords: 智慧資本
    智慧資本附加價值係數
    經營績效
    公司價值
    Intellectual capital
    VAIC
    Operating performance
    Enterprise value
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-07-01 10:41:38 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在這個科技驅動的時代,知識技能代表的智慧資本正成為企業所擁有的最重要的資源。公司的智慧資本的衡量和創造成為了公司價值和獲取利潤的基礎。
    本文使用VAIC法衡量智慧資本,分析兩岸高科技產業公司智慧資本的差異,以及與經營績效和公司價值的相關性。分析結果發現兩岸智慧資本與經營績效以及公司價值均呈現顯著正相關,大陸公司智慧資本與經營績效相關程度更高。但智慧資本不同組成與公司價值關聯程度並不相同,大陸有形資本附加價值與公司價值關聯性高;台灣以人力資本附加價值和結構資本附加價值對公司價值關聯性高。整體來看,台灣的高科技產業的績效和價值創造以智慧資本效率更高的來自於有形資產以外的智慧資本效率,也可以看出兩岸高新科技產業價值創造的區別。
    We are living in a technology-driven era. Intellectual capital represented by knowledge and skills is becoming the most important resource owned by enterprises. The measurement and creation of intellectual capital lay the foundation of enterprise value creation and profit generation.
    This paper uses VAICTM method to measure intellectual capital, and analyzes the differences in intellectual capital between high-tech companies of Taiwan and Mainland China, and explores the correlation with business performance and corporate value. The empirical investigation results show that cross-strait intellectual capital is significantly positively correlated with business performance and enterprise value, and mainland China companies` intellectual capital is more positively correlated with business performance. However, different components of intellectual capital have different degrees of correlation with corporate value. Unlike Mainland China’s sample, company’s market value is more positively correlated with Capital Employed Efficiency (VACA), Taiwan sample’s Human Capital Efficiency (VAHU) and Structural Capital (STVA)has a higher correlation with the company’s market value. The results suggest that performance and value creation of Taiwan`s high-tech industries are more efficient in terms of intellectual capital than in terms of tangible assets and that there exist different characteristics in value creation of high-tech industry between the Mainland China and Taiwan.
    Reference: 外文文獻
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    Edvinsson, L., M. S. Malone, 1997. Intellectual Capital – Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Finding its Hidden Roots. New York: Harper Business.

    Firer, S. M. Williams, 2003. Intellectual capital and traditional measures of corporate performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4 (3), 348-360.

    Nazari, Jamal A., Irene M. Herremans, 2007. Extended VAIC model: measuring intellectual capital components, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8 (4), 595-609.

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    中文文獻
    王文英、張清福,2004,智慧資本影響績效模式之探討 我國半導體業之實證研究,會計評論,第39期:89-117。

    王奕惟,2017,智慧資本與企業經營績效之實證研究 : 以我國手機及通信網路業為例。

    白明、張暉,2005,VAIC法計量的知識資本與財務指標實證研究,統計與決策,第195期:28-30。

    吳安妮,2002,剖析智慧資本,會計研究月刊,第204期,11月:57-66。

    吳彥濬、羅敏仁、陳娟娟,2007,臺灣物流業智慧資本之要素,科技管理學刊 ,第12卷,第2期: 125 – 148。

    李嘉明、黎富兵,2004,企業智力資本與企業績效的實證分析,重慶大學學報(自然科學版), 第12期:134-138。

    林妙雀,2005,企業之智慧資本與分享組織文化對組織管理績效影響之實證研究,管理評論,第24卷第1期:55-81。

    邱垂昌、洪福讚,2008,在不同企業生命週期下智慧資本與企業價值關聯性之研究,當代會計,第9卷,第2期(11月):201-236。

    徐霞,2013,電子資訊行業智力資本對財務績效影響的實證研究——基於Pulic模型,時代金融 第30期:189-191。

    高飛、柯建飛,2014,智力資本對企業績效影響研究—基於長三角高新技術企業面板資料,第03期: 87-91。

    淩雅慧、洪菱,2010,智慧資本管理如何影響組織績效:以智慧資本為仲介變數,人力資源管理學報,第10卷,第1期:1-27。

    陳勁、謝洪源、朱朝暉,2004,企業智力資本評價模型和實證研究,中國地質大學學報(社會科學版),第6期:27-31+45。

    曾俊堯、林俊儀,2011,公司治理與智慧資本關係之研究─以資訊電子業為例,東海管理評論,第13卷,第1期:255 – 283。

    黃劭彥、林有志、林琦珍、施志成,2008,智慧資本、智慧資本附加價值與企業績效之整合分析,台灣管理學刊,第8卷,第1期:27-46。


    楊朝旭,2006,智慧資本、價值創造與企業績效關聯性之研究,中山管理評論,14卷1期:43-78。

    萬希,2006,智力資本對我國運營最佳公司貢獻的實證分析,南開管理評論, 第3期:55-60.

    寧德保、李瑩,2007,上市公司智力資本對財務績效的影響研究——基於Pulic模型的實證分析,山西財經大學學報,第11期:119-124。

    鄭丁旺,2002,智慧資本之開發、管理、衡量與報導。會計研究月刊,第204期:11-11。

    盧馨、黃順,2009,智力資本驅動企業績效的有效性研究——基於製造業、資訊技術業和房地產業的實證分析,會計研究,第2期:68-74+94.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    106353044
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106353044
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900077
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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