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    題名: 日本學者的現代日本政治研究：多元主義的挑戰
    The Pluralism Approach to the Modern Political Studies in Japan
    作者: 吳明上
    Wu, Ming-Shan
    貢獻者: 問題與研究
    關鍵詞: 多元主義;自民黨政治;選舉研究;實證主義;官僚制
    pluralism;LDP politics;electoral study;positivism;bureaucracy
    日期: 2010-04
    上傳時間: 2019-04-23 09:09:33 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 有別於戰後以來政治思想史、歷史與文化的研究，多元主義於1970年代中期後在日本政治學界正式登場。利用個案研究、深度訪談與調查計量方法，多元主義針對現代日本政治的運作進行實證分析，而日本的政經與社會結構也出現多元化的現象，賦予多元主義解釋的有效性，使得多元主義研究蔚為日本政治學的新潮流。然而，1993年自民黨的下野，以及聯合政權形態的常態化，政治決定架構出現重大的轉變，多元主義在此挑戰下，採取政策爭論點研究途徑與特定行為者的個案研究，努力建構普遍的解釋模式，以擺脫特定政黨執政的束縛。此外，日本媒體的詳實報導、政治家的回顧與紀錄、政治學者的深度訪談與整理分析，同樣提供實證研究的重要基礎資料，使得日本政治的實證分析成為可能。
    Differs to the traditional approaches of political theory history and the historical-cultural studies in postwar Japan, the pluralism approach had been introduced and connected to Japan’s political studies since the mid-1970s. Because of various changes of political, economic and social structure in Japan, the pluralism approach, which especially emphasizes on the research methods such as case study, in-depth interview and survey study, was efficiently utilized to analyze Japan’s practical politics and gradually becomes a popular academic trend. However, since the LDP lost its power over government in 1993, the coalition cabinet regime as a new replacement to the old decision-making structure has made an obvious change in Japan`s politics. The pluralism approach adequately explains Japan`s decisionmaking process via research methods of policy-dispute and case study of particular actors. Besides, many fundamental empirical research materials, such as the detailed news reports, politicians` biographies and academic interview records, are also beneficial for pluralistic scholars to engage in studying Japan politics.
    關聯: 問題與研究, 49期專刊, 1-14
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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