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    题名: 從新古典現實主義探討中國與北歐之關係
    The relationship between China and Nordic countries from Neoclassical Realism perspective
    作者: 康心禹
    Kang, Hsin-Yu
    贡献者: 冷則剛
    Leng, Tse-Kang
    康心禹
    Kang, Hsin-Yu
    关键词: 中國與北歐
    新古典現實主義
    國際體系層次
    國內層次
    權力
    日期: 2019
    上传时间: 2019-04-01 15:04:43 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著全球化的發展,中國與北歐各國的雙邊關係有所轉變,也漸漸在新的領域有所合作,本文以國際關係理論中的「新古典現實主義」來全面性地探討中國與北歐國家的互動關係。新古典現實主義採納「多層次分析」,認為國際體系不是影響一國外交政策的唯一因素,還需要加入國內層次因素綜合評析,才能完整解釋一國的外交政策。本文著重在中國與北歐國家的關係的經濟面與人權面,來驗證新古典現實主義對於國際關係的解釋能力,驗證國家間的互動是以權力為核心,國家仍是以自身利益為最重要的考量,而這個權力是國際體系層次與國內政治連鎖的。並運用「國際體系層次」與「國內層次」分析在經濟與人權堅持的角力之下,北歐國家還是會以經濟為優先,經濟穩定與合作的關係有利於雙方現階段利益的維持 。本研究對於中國與北歐國家之間的關係做了一個完整的互動探討,並驗證了新古典現實主義的解釋力。
    參考文獻: 一、中文部分
    (一)書籍
    宋新甯、劉華,(2017)。《中國歐盟關係40年:新型戰略夥伴關係的建
    構》。北京市:中國政法大學出版社,p54-88。
    胡祖慶譯,Kenneth Waltz原著,(1997)。《國際政治體系理論解
    析》。台北市:五南,p136-137。
    耿曙,(2003)。〈分析層次與國際體系〉。《國際關係總論》,台北:
    揚智文化,p13-52。
    高德源譯,Jack Donnell原著,(2002)。《現實主義與國際關係》。台
    北縣中和市:旭升,p23-59。
    陸俊元,(2010)。《北極地緣政治與中國應對》。北京市:時事出版
    社,p1-3。
    喬治‧萊基,(2018)。《北歐模式:看現代維京人的經濟冒險,打造世上
    最富庶幸福、自由平等的國家》。寶鼎出版社,p98-111。
    葉至誠,(2017)。《社會科學概論》。台北市:揚智文化,p44-45。
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    (二)期刊
    步少華,(2016)。中歐「次區域合作」:動力與未來方向。《國際問題
    研究》,第2期,p29-39。
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    陳勁,(2002)。人權理念在歐盟對外關係中的角色。全球政治評論,第
    1期,p43-45。
    陳蔚芳,(2014)。〈歐盟的中國政策:戰略夥伴關係實踐〉。《問題與
    研究》,53(1):69-98。
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    景〉,p1-p41。
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    趙寧寧,(2017)。中國與北歐國家國家北極合作動因、特點及深化路
    徑。邊界與海洋研究,第2期,p107-110。
    趙寧寧、歐開飛,(2015)。《冰島與北極治理: 戰略考量及政策實踐》,
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    (三)碩博士學位論文
    王治平(2013)。北冰洋五國的北極政策研究—以新古典現實主義為分析
    途徑,國立中山大學政治所碩士論文,p19-25。
    盛盈仙(2012)。全球氣候變遷與暖化下的國際合作—「美國」角色與環
    境雙層博弈,東海大學政治系博士論文,p229-231。

    (四)網際網路
    The News Lens 關鍵評論網,北極權力遊戲:中俄聯手「冰上絲綢之
    路」,能突破美國經貿制裁嗎?,上網日期2018年4月24日,檢自:
    https://www.thenewslens.com/article/94186
    一帶一路後…中國想開發「冰上絲路」,上網日期2018年1月27日,檢
    自:https://udn.com/news/story/7331/2953276
    中國海洋網,中國與丹麥簽署備忘錄共同推進北極科研合作,上網日期
    2018年5月27日,檢自:http://www.hellosea.net/news/guoji/2016-05-
    17/29621.html
    中國評論新聞網,中冰關係進入加速發展“快車道”,上網日期2018年4月
    12日,檢自:http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1025/0/0/2/102500249_2.html?
    coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=102500249&mdate=0412141407
    中國評論網,《以中國文化精神推進“一帶一路”》,上網日期2018年11月
    6日,檢自:http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1044/5/7/9/104457994.html?
    coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=104457994
    中國網,胡錦濤主席同瑞典首相賴因費爾特會談,上網日期2018年6月11
    日,檢自http://www.china.com.cn/international/zhuanti/g8dhh/2007-
    06/11/content_8368202.htm
    中國網,習近平以周邊外交戰略思想主動塑造周邊新秩序,上網日期2018
    年5月26日,檢自:http://news.china.com.cn/world/2016-
    01/12/content_37554548.htm
    中華人民共和國外交部,〈中國同瑞典的關係〉,上網日期2018年2月14日,檢自:
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    方潔,與中國交手:挪威的外交骨氣,上網日期2018年11月29日,檢自:
    http://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/3437
    王子承,中國積極插旗北極圈 出資興建極光天文台,上網日期2018年11月
    18日,檢自:http://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=7580
    世界之聲,習近平不願效仿鄧小平的掌權模式,上網日期2018年3月8日,檢自:http://trad.cn.rfi.fr/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20180308-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%8D%E9%A1%98%E6%95%88%E4%BB%BF%E9%84%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%8C%E6%AC%8A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F
    北京新浪網,丹麥中國商會在哥本哈根成立,上網日期2018年5月10日,
    檢自:http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20180510/26805076.html
    古明章,俄「中」建構北極冰上絲路的意涵,上網日期2018年3月9日,檢
    自:https://www.ydn.com.tw/News/280534
    央視網,習近平在周邊外交工作座談會上發表重要講話,上網日期2018年
    10月25日,檢自:
    http://news.cntv.cn/2013/10/25/VIDE1382700366688436.shtml
    光明日報,演好北極科學研究的新色角,上網日期2018年7月15日,檢
    自:http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2013-
    07/15/nw.D110000gmrb_20130715_1-
    13.htm
    何華峰,瑞典之行(三)一位記者與瑞典前首相佩爾松的十年秘约,上網
    日期:2018年6月10日,檢自:http://www.caijing.com.cn/2007-06-
    20/100022675.html
    周永勤,開拓「新琥珀之路」使「一帶一路」延伸至北歐,上網日期2018
    年7月20日,檢自:https://www.hkcnews.com/article/9924/%E6%96%B0%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF-%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF-%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90-9924/%E9%96%8B%E6%8B%93%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8D%E4%BD%BF%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8D%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E8%87%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90
    林佳儀,美俄一觸即發!美軍大舉進駐冰島基地,上網日期2018年7月1
    日,檢自:http://hottopic.chinatimes.com/20160701002254-260813
    新華社,中華人民共和國和芬蘭共和國關於建立和推進面向未來的新型合
    作夥伴關係的聯合聲明,上網日期2017年4月15日,檢自:
    http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2017-04/05/c_1120756488.htm
    新華社,瑞典中國商會助推中瑞經貿合作,上網日期2018年2月10日,檢
    自:
    http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-
    02/10/c_1122398170.htm
    新華社,習近平出席中央外事工作會議發表表重要講話,上網日期2018年
    11月29日,檢自:http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-
    11/29/c_1113457723.htm
    新華社,特稿:“冰上絲綢之路”構築人類新夢想,上網日期2018年3月27
    日,檢自:
    http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-
    03/27/c_1122597251.htm
    董一凡,中挪恢復關係:挪威六年付出巨大代價,終於學會了什麼叫尊
    重,上網日期2018年7月4日,檢自:https://kknews.cc/zh-
    tw/world/2axbnr9.html
    劉必榮,北極圈博弈 亮牌入局的中國怎玩下去?上網日期2018年2月19
    日,檢自:https://www.ettoday.net/news/20180219/1115899.htm
    魏國金,「較符合利益」 冰島宣佈不進歐盟,上網日期2018年10月2日,
    from:http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/862649

    二、外文部分
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    (三)網際網路
    A Bad Idea Whose Time Has Come: The Lifting of the EU Arms
    Embargo on China,
    March, 14, 2018, from: http://spacenews.com/bad-idea-whose-time-
    has-come-lifting-eu-arms-embargo-china/
    AEI, (2016) . China Global Investment Tracker . From:
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    Belt and Road participants discuss taxation cooperation, May, 14, 2018, from:http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-
    05/14/c_137178751.htm
    China Commits to Arctic Protections But Development Threats Loom,
    March, 3, 2018, from:https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/china-
    commits-to-arctic-protections-but-development-threats-loom/
    China interested in eventual bid for Sweden-Denmark tunnel project,
    March, 23,2018, from:https://www.reuters.com/article/china-
    infrastructure-nordics/china-interested-in-eventual-bid-for-sweden-
    denmark-tunnel-project-idUSL8N1R249C
    China`s new icebreaker project pushes forward, July, 31, 2018, from:
    http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-
    07/31/content_15636170.htm
    China and Norway: Unpacking the Deal, December, 25, 2018,
    https://thediplomat.com/2016/12/china-and-norway-unpacking-the-
    deal/
    China, Finland agree to advance ties, deepen cooperation, April, 5,
    2018, from:
    http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-04/05/c_136185009.htm
    China, Norway start new round of free trade negotiations, May, 14,
    2018, from:
    http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/14/c_137178547.htm
    China, India, Singapore could join new Arctic Circle forum , April, 15,
    2018, from:
    http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/15/us-arctic-circle-
    idUSBRE93E1A320130415.
    Free Trade Between China and EU will Increase Combined GDP by this
    Much, March, 20, 2018, from:
    http://www.scmp.com/business/article/1928052/free-
    Feature: Norway`s Arctic town envisions gateway on Polar Silk Road
    with link to
    China, March, 10, 2018, from:
    http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/10/c_137029125.htm
    Finland ́s China Action Plan, (2010).
    http://formin.finland.fi/public/download.aspx?
    ID=59931&GUID=%7B8DC32937-07D8-4AD7-B442-
    57EF7F17F2F8%7D
    Finland and Norway to explore building Arctic rail link, March, 9, 2018,
    from:https://www.reuters.com/article/us-finland-norway-
    railway/finland-and-norway-to-
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    政治學系
    104252015
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104252015
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PS.002.2019.F09
    显示于类别:[政治學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

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