政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/122687
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113478/144464 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51489764      線上人數 : 771
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/122687


    題名: 河川生態價值評估與生態補償之研究－以零淨損失為中心
    Research on River Ecological Value Assessment and Ecological Compensation - Focus on no Net Loss
    作者: 何彥陞
    Ho, Yen-Sheng
    貢獻者: 臺灣土地研究
    關鍵詞: 濕地快速評估程序;零淨損失;生態補償原則;筏子溪
    Ecological Compensation Priciple;Fazih River;no net loss;Wetland Rapid Assessment Procedure
    日期: 2017-05
    上傳時間: 2019-03-28 09:16:07 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 為了確認生態補償之核心價值，美國於1990年確立了零淨損失之理念，以作為水體開發與生態保育念的平衡工具。零淨損失也成為臺灣2013年濕地保育法的重要原則。惟如何落實零淨損失於生態補償制度，目前並沒有更具體的規定，實務操作之範例或模式付之闕如。此外，台灣雖然針對海岸、濕地、交通運輸開發已經以法律規定生態補償之規範，然而，與人類活動密不可分的「河川」，卻未見任何生態補償討論。本文嘗試呈現河川生態系統價值的適當樣貌，並以WRAP評分表換算法，就台中筏子溪進行生態補償之模擬。本文發現，生態系統價值與生態系統服務並不完全一致，故宜先界定台灣的「零淨損失」定義，從法制中予以落實。另外，台灣的河川生態價值並不具有高度的可測性，而生態補償後的恢復成果並無法確定。本文建議筏子溪流域應維持原生態係數，提高彌補面積，但是必須有明確可執行的監測機制。若採取面積與生態係數皆提高之方案，則原保育基地的生態條件可能被換成其他的生態條件，以提升該地區的生態係數。如何具體落實，避免違規濫用之現象，恐怕需要法律明文規範始足當之。
    In order to confirm the core value of ecological compensation, the United States established the principle of no-net-loss in 1990. The principle is used to balance water economic development and ecological conservation. No net loss is also provided in the Taiwan Wetland Conservation Act of 2013. However, there are no more specific provisions on how to implement it, and there are no examples or models of practical operation. Although the law in taiwan already provides the ecological compensation system on the coastal, wetlands, transportation. However, there is no discussion of ecological compensation in the ＂river and streams＂, which is inseparable from human activities. It seems that the authorities` oversight of the ecological value of river streams seems to be too neglected. This paper attempted to find the appropriate way to evaluate the ecosystem value of the river, and calculated the ecological compensation of the Taichung Fa-Tzu River by WRAP. This paper finds that ecosystem values are not the same as ecosystem services. Therefore, the definition of ＂no net loss＂ should be defined first and implemented from the legal system. In addition, there is no high degree of testability ecological value of the rivers in Taiwan, and the restoration of ecological compensation can not be determined. In this paper, it is suggested that the original ecological coefficient should be maintained and the compensation area should be increased, but there must be a clear and enforceable monitoring mechanism. If the area and ecological factors are to be increased, the ecological conditions of the original conservation site may be replaced by other ecological conditions to enhance the ecological coefficient of the area. How to implement the ecological compensation to avoid the illegal use of river lands, there must be a clear legal norm.
    關聯: 臺灣土地研究, 20(1), pp.37-70
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[臺灣土地研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    83.pdf1421KbAdobe PDF2214檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋