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| Title: | 印度外交政策 : 從辛格的東望到莫迪的東進(2004-2018)
India’s Foreign Policy: From Manmohan Singh’s Look East to Narendra Modi’s Act East (2004-2018) |
| Authors: | 簡平帆
Jian, Ping-Fan |
| Contributors: | 李明
Lee, Ming
簡平帆
Jian, Ping-Fan |
| Keywords: | 東望政策
東進政策
印度外交政策
不結盟
辛格
莫迪
Look East Policy
Act East Policy
India’s Foreign Policy
Non-alignment
Manmohan Singh
Narendra Modi
Indian Foreign Policy |
| Date: | 2019 |
| Issue Date: | 2019-02-12 15:55:47 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 印度一直以來都是南亞區域的強權，當經濟崛起後，印度開始加強與東亞及東南亞的交流。印度的東望政策自1991年以來一直是與東南亞交流最重要的外交政策。東望政策是由總理拉奧於1990年代初發起的，目標是加強與東南亞國家的經濟合作關係。在2004年，總理辛格上台後將東望政策的目標區域放大加入了東亞國家包括中國、日本及澳洲。2014年中，在總理莫迪之下，東望政策名稱改為東進政策。
本論文試圖了解東望政策與東進政策的異同。本文認為東進政策比起東望政策的只關注經濟合作議題之外，更強調了戰略合作部分。然而，雖然東進政策更強調戰略合作，但印度政府的官僚侷限性使得東進政策無法太大幅度地與東望政策區隔開。
India has been a major player in the South Asia region, but as its economy continues to rise, India has gained the confidence to enhance its engagement towards East and Southeast Asia. The Look East Policy (LEP) has been a major pillar of India’s foreign policy since 1991 to increase engagement with Southeast Asia. The LEP was initiated by Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao which initially aims for economic cooperation with Southeast Asian countries. In 2004, the LEP later expanded its scope of including China, Japan, and Australia under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In the second half of 2014, LEP was upgraded to Act East Policy (AEP) under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
This thesis seeks to understand India’s foreign policy shift from the LEP to the AEP and argues that the AEP under Narendra Modi has shifted from solely economic cooperation to include more strategic cooperation with Southeast and East Asia. However, although greater emphasis was put towards strategic cooperation, the AEP did not drastically shift from the LEP due to the limited bureaucratic capacity within the Indian government. |
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Singh, Sushant. "Comcasa: Why Us, India Can’t Connect." The Indian Express, https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/comcasa-why-us-india-cant-connect-5234691/.
“Sparing the Poor." The Hindu, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/Sparing-the-poor/article14504906.ece.
Spokesperson, Office of the. "U.S. Security Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region." U.S. Department of State, https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/08/284927.htm.
Sundaramurthy, Asha. "India Keeps Australia out of the Malabar Exercise -- Again." The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2018/05/india-keeps-australia-out-of-the-malabar-exercise-again/.
Swami, Praveen. "In a First, Modi Invites Saarc Leaders for His Swearing-In." The Hindu, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/in-a-first-modi-invites-saarc-leaders-for-his-swearingin/article6033710.ece.
“Taiwan India Relations." Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in India, https://www.roc-taiwan.org/in_en/post/39.html.
Thomsen, Simon. "Indian Pm Narendra Modi`s Australian Visit Marks a Dramatic Turnaround in Relations between the Two Nations." Business Insider Australia, https://www.businessinsider.com.au/indian-pm-narendra-modis-australian-visit-marks-a-dramatic-turnaround-in-relations-between-the-two-nations-2014-11.
“Trade Statistics”, Bureau of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Economics, ROC https://cus93.trade.gov.tw/FSC3030F/FSC3030F
Tully, Sir Mark "Why Sonia Gandhi Is the Most Powerful Person in India." BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/9562806.stm.
Wong, Alex. "Briefing on the Indo-Pacific Strategy." U.S. Department of State, https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/04/280134.htm.
“World Development Indicators." The World Bank Group, 2018.
V. Interviews and Panel Reports
Ao, Temjenmeren. "The Importance of Northeast Region in Act East Policy." In Act East Policy and the Importance of Myanmar and Northeast India. O.P Jindal Global University, Sonipat, NCR of Delhi: The Center for Southeast Asian Studies (CSEAS) Jindal School of International Affairs, 2018.
Doraiswami, Vikram. "Acting East: Myanmar and Northeast India." In Act East Policy and the Importance of Myanmar and Northeast India. O.P Jindal Global University, Sonipat, NCR of Delhi: The Center for Southeast Asian Studies (CSEAS) Jindal School of International Affairs, 2018.
Kumar, Mohan. "Personal Interview." By Ping-Fan Jian. Indian Foreign Policy and Strategic Thinking, 2018. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
106253016 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106253016 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.DIP.003.2019.F09 |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
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| 301601.pdf | 2424Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 6 | View/Open |
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