政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/120585
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造访人次 : 51073697      在线人数 : 936
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 法學院 > 法律學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/120585


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120585


    题名: 建構有效能之競爭法損害賠償制度： 比較法與經濟分析的啟示
    Establishing an Effective System of Private Competition Enforcement: Inspirations from Comparative Aspects and Economic Analyses
    作者: 蘇弘綸
    Su, Hung-Lun
    贡献者: 吳秀明
    王立達
    Wu, Shiow-Ming
    Wang, Li-Dar
    蘇弘綸
    Su, Hung-Lun
    关键词: 競爭法
    公平交易法
    反托拉斯
    損害
    賠償
    民事
    經濟分析
    限制競爭防止法
    Competition law
    Fair Trade Act
    Antitrust
    Damages
    Civil
    Economic analysis
    Damages directive
    2014/104/EU
    9. Novelle
    GWB
    日期: 2018
    上传时间: 2018-10-17 11:37:26 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究的目的在於找出我國競爭法損害賠償訴訟的困境並嘗試提出可能的解決方案。首先本研究介紹損害賠償在競爭法中的功能與重要性，並介紹美國、歐盟、我國的現行競爭法損害賠償制度。接著，我國判決的量化描述與實務工作者的訪談分析將呈現我國競爭法損害賠償訴訟所面臨的可能困境；本研究並將討論這些困境的可能解決方式。最後，本研究將討論在競爭法損害賠償訴訟數量開始增加後實務上所可能遇到的問題。
    本研究的貢獻至少存在於兩方面。其一，本研究在現有損害賠償功能的理論外，闡釋損害賠償如何貢獻於嚇阻，以及損害填補的功能有和效率意義。其二，本研究以質化與量化的方式指出現行實務上希望請求損害賠償的反競爭行為受害者所可能面對的問題。
    理論方面，筆者主張損害賠償對維持競爭秩序的貢獻在於（1）以更低的成本對行為人施加反競爭行為的最適法律效果；與（2）透過損害填補促進反競爭行為前資源分配的效率，並在反競爭行為後使競爭者的競爭能力趨向反競爭行為前的狀態。
    實證方面，筆者根據國內案件的量化調查結果與訪談實務工作者的訪談，認為現行制度的主要問題之一在於公平會行政程序開啟不影響損害賠償請求權消滅時效進行。此一制度迫使欲請求損害賠償的反競爭行為被害人縱無證明反競爭行為存在的能力，也必須在欠缺確定處分的情形下提起損害賠償訴訟；而案件調查結果顯示，民事法院在欠缺公平會確定處分的案件中，認定反競爭行為存在的比例明顯偏低。此外，實務上證據揭露制度對請求揭露方特定揭露標的的要求常使原告難以舉證，也是反競爭行為被害人請求賠償時所面臨的重要困境。有趣的是，文獻雖指出選擇退出（opt-out）集體救濟制度的欠缺可能是當事人起訴意願低落的原因之一，但選擇退出集體救濟制度未必值得採行，因為其功能透過公平會執法能夠更以更低成本達成。
    本文也討論當損害賠償訴訟的數量開始增加，實務上將面臨的進一步問題。這些問題包含公執法（public enforcement）與私執法（private enforcement）的配合方式、轉嫁抗辯（與間接交易人請求權）的許可性、是否准許請求保護傘損害、因果關係與損害數額的判斷、與懲罰性賠償的角色。
    損害賠償是深刻的議題。效率分析本身就已深具挑戰性，遑論尚須考量諸如矯正正義等難以量化的價值。筆者希望未來理論與實證研究能強化此一議題的分析，尋求最適合我國的損害賠償體制，以強化競爭法的功能，穩固自由經濟的基礎。
    The purpose of the present study is to identify and address the obstacles faced by the Taiwanese regime of private enforcement of competition law. This study starts by establishing the theoretical functions and importance of private enforcement and introducing the current U.S., EU and Taiwanese regimes of private enforcement. Next, a quantitative survey of damages cases filed in Taiwanese courts and the qualitative results obtained through interviews of practitioners will serve as the bases for the ensuing analyses that identify, and thereafter address, the possible obstacles hindering the effective operation of the Taiwanese regime of competition damages. Finally, this study discusses the problems that might emerge following the removal of the obstacles to private enforcement.
    This study contributes to the current literature in at least two dimensions. First, it adds to the current theories of the function of private enforcement by elaborating on how private enforcement achieves deterrence and enhancing the efficiency argument for the compensation function. Second, it identifies, quantitatively and qualitatively, the possible problems vis-à-vis undertakings and practitioners that (potentially) wish to pursue damages claims in Taiwan.
    In the theoretical dimension, I argue that private enforcement benefits the maintainence of competition orders in that (1) it achieves deterrence, by allowing legal consequences against infringers to approach the optimal level in a cost-minimising fashion; and that (2) it achieves compensation, thus promoting ex ante efficiency in resource allocation by potential victims, and enhancing competition ex post by restoring victimised rivals toward the competitiveness but for the anticompetitive behaviour.
    In the empirical dimension, I find that one of the major obstacles to the present regime rests with the rule that public enforcement does not interrupt limitation periods for damages claims. Such a rule forces victims to commence damages actions before a final public-enforcement decision is rendered, the majority of whom, as the quantitative results show, failed to establish the existence of infringements before civil courts. Another obstacle is related to the current court practice in applying the rules of disclosure of evidence under the Civil Procedure Code, which requires the party requesting disclosure to specify the object of disclosure. Interestingly, the absence of opt-out collective redress mechanisms, which, according to the literature, may have also discouraged damages actions is concluded to be unadvisable, as the role assigned thereto can be performed by public enforcement at a lower cost.
    In addition, I identify and discuss further issues that can reasonably be expected to emerge in a regime where private enforcement is no longer barred de facto, including the proper interaction between public and private enforcement, the permissibility of the passing-on defence (and thus indirect purchaser standing) and umbrella claims, the assessment of causation and amount of damages, and the role of punitive damages.
    The issue of private enforcement is a profound and somewhat troubling one. The efficiency analysis is itself a challenging task, let alone the weighing of numerous values that can hardly be quantified, e.g. corrective justice. Future studies, both theoretical and empirical, are undoubtedly needed to establish the optimal private enforcement regime for Taiwan, which will strengthen the role of competition law to secure the foundation of a free economy.
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    1. 專書論文
    吳秀明，第三十一條：損害賠償責任，載：公平會，公平交易法之註釋研究系列（三）：第二十五條至第四十九條，頁171-200，2005年12月。
    吳秀明，第三十三條：消滅時效，載：公平會，公平交易法之註釋研究系列（三）：第二十五條至第四十九條，頁221-226，2005年12月。
    吳秀明，公平交易法民事責任概說，載：氏著，競爭法研究，頁309-362，2010。
    陳志民，第三十二條第二項：以侵害所得利益計算損害額，載：公平會，公平交易法之註釋研究系列（三）：第二十五條至第四十九條，頁213-220，2005年12月。
    黃銘傑，公平交易法損害賠償制度之功能與詮釋，載：氏著，公平交易法之理論與實際－不同意見書，頁559-596，2002年8月。
    2. 學位論文
    游成淵，違反公平交易法之損害賠償責任--以限制競爭法為中心，國立政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文，2003年。
    鄭歆儒，美國反托拉斯法損害賠償運作機制對我國公平交易法之啟示，國立臺灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文，2015年。
    3. 期刊論文
    林誠二，消滅時效進行之障礙事由，台灣法學雜誌第264期，頁115-123，2015年。
    陳志民，「嚇阻」（deterrence）概念下之反托拉斯法私人訴訟－「最適損害賠償」理論之政策啟示，人文及社會科學集刊，14卷1期，頁55-109，2002年3月。
    陳志民、吳秀明，事業以聯合行為或濫用市場地位調漲價格經處分後，要求回復原價之探討，公平交易季刊第11卷第2期，頁41-110，2003。
    陳榮宗，選定當事人制度之時代意義，國立臺灣大學法學論叢，第17卷第1期，頁159-169。
    曾世雄，違反公平交易法之損害賠償，政大法學評論第44期，頁351-360，1991年。
    曾品傑，從民法到公平交易法－以損害賠償為中心，公平交易季刊第6卷第1期，頁91-124，1998年。
    英文部分
    1. 專書
    CUMMING, GEORGE, BRAD SPITZ & RUTH JANAL, CIVIL PROCEDURE USED FOR ENFORCEMENT OF EC COMPETITION LAW BY THE ENGLISH, FRENCH AND GERMAN CIVIL COURTS (2007).
    DAVIS, PETER & ELIANA GARCES, QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR COMPETITION AND ANTITRUST ANALYSIS (2010).
    DOUGHERTY, CHRISTOPHER, INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMETRICS (2011).
    HOVENKAMP, HERBERT, FEDERAL ANTIRUST POLICY: THE LAW OF COMPETITION AND ITS PRACTICE (3d ed. 2005).
    JONES, ALISON & BRENDA SURFIN, EU COMPETITION LAW: TEXT, CASES AND MATERIALS (5th ed. 2014)
    LIANOS, IOANNIS, PETER DAVIS & PAOLISA NEBBIA, DAMAGES CLAIMS FOR THE INFRINGEMENT OF EU COMPETITION LAW (2015).
    MOTTA, MASSIMO, COMPETITION POLICY: THEORY AND PRACTICE (2004).
    POSNER, RICHARD A., ECONOMIC ANALysis OF LAW (8th ed. 2011)
    ROBSON, ALEX, LAW AND MARKETS (2012).
    RUBENSTEIN, WILLIAM B., NEWBERG ON CLASS ACTIONS (5th ed. 2011)
    YEAZELL, STEPHEN C., CIVIL PROCEDURE (2004).
    2. 期刊論文
    Baker, Jonathan B., Exclusion as a Core Competition Concern, 78 ANTITRUST L.J. 527 (2013).
    Bauer, Joseph P., The Stealth Assault on Antitrust Enforcement: Raising the Barriers for Antitrust Injury and Standing, 62 U. PITT. L. REV. 437 (2001).
    Beaton-Wells , Caron, Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Australia-Inching Forwards?, 39 MELB. U. L. REV. 681 (2016).
    Becker, Gary S. & George J. Stigler, Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of Enforcers, 3 J. LEGAL STUD. 1 (1974).
    Berger, Daniel & Roger Bernstein, An Analytical Framework for Antitrust Standing, 86 YALE L.J. 809 (1977).
    Bertelsen, Bruce I. et al., Note, The Rule 23(b)(3) Class Action: An Empirical Study, 62 GEO. L.J. 1123 (1974).
    Bookman, Pamela K., The Unsung Virtues of Global Forum Shopping, 92 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 579 (2016).
    Brodley, Joseph F., The Economic Goals of Antitrust: Efficiency, Consumer Welfare, and Technological Progress, 62 N.Y.U. L. REV. 1020 (1987).
    Brodley, Joseph F., Joint Ventures and Antitrust Policy, 95 HARV. L. REV. 1521 (1982).
    Cappalli, Richard B. & Claudio Consolo, Class Actions for Contintental Europe? A Preliminary Inquiry, 6 TEMP. INT`L & COMP. L.J. 217 (1992).
    Cauffman, Caroline, The Interaction of Leniency Programmes and Actions for Damages, 7(2) COMP L. REV. 181 (2011).
    Chen, Zhijun, & Patrick Rey, On the Design of Leniency Programs, 56(4) J. L. & ECON. 917 (2013).
    Cooter, Robert D., Economic Analysis of Punitive Damages, 56 S. CAL. L. REV. 79 (1982).
    Coase, Ronald H., The Problem of Social Cost, 3 J.L. & ECON. 1 (1960).
    Coffee, John C. Jr., Rescuing the Private Attorney General: Why the Model of the Lawyer As Bounty Hunter Is Not Working, 42 MD. L. REV. 215 (1983).
    Connor, John M. & Robert H. Lande, How High Do Cartels Raise Prices? Implications for Optimal Cartel Fines, 80 TUL. L. REV. 513 (2005).
    Crane, Daniel A., Optimizing Private Antitrust Enforcement, 63 VAND. L. REV. 675 (2010).
    Crane, Daniel A., The Paradox of Predatory Pricing, 91 CORNELL L. REV. 1 (2005).
    Eisenberg, Theodore & Geoffrey Miller, The Role of Opt-Outs and Objectors in Class Action Litigation: Theoretical and Empirical Issues, 57 VAND. L. REV. 1529 (2004).
    Esquibel, Amanda Kay, Protecting Competition: The Role of Compensation and Deterrence for Improved Antitrust Enforcement, 41 FLA. L. REV. 153 (1989).
    First, Harry, Delivering Remedies: The Role of the States in Antitrust Enforcement, 69 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1004, 1009–10 (2001).
    Gavil, Andrew I., Thinking Outside the Illinois Brick Box: A Proposal for Reform, 76 ANTITRUST L.J. 167 (2009).
    Geradin, Damien, Collective Redress for Antitrust Damages in the European Union: Is This A Reality Now?, 22 GEO. MASON L. REV. 1079 (2015).
    Gerla, Harry S., Restoring Rivalry as a Central Concept in Antitrust Law, 75 NEB. L. REV. 209 (1996).
    Gilles Myriam, & Gary B. Friedman, Exploding the Class Action Agency Costs Myth: The Social Utility of Entrepreneurial Lawyers, 155 U. PA. L. REV. 103 (2006)
    Hahn, Robert, Foreword to Competition Policy and the New Economy, A Paper by Robert Hahn, 32 UWLA L. REV. 159 (2001).
    Harrington, Joseph E. Jr., Optimal Corporate Leniency Programs, 56(2) J. IND. ECON. 215 (2008).
    Harris Robert G., & Lawrence A. Sullivan, Passing on the Monopoly Overcharge: A Response to Landes and Posner, 128 U. PA. L. REV. 1280 (1980).
    Harrison, Jeffrey L., The Law and Economics of (Functional) Antitrust Standing in the United States and the European Union, 26 FLA. J. INT`L L. 271 (2014).
    Hausfeld, Michael D, The Importance of Private Competition Enforcement in Europe, 8 COMPETITION L. INT`L 65 (2012).
    Havu, Katri, Fault in EU Competition Law Damages Claims, G.C.L.R. 2015, 8(1), 1-13.
    Hay, Bruce L., Allocating the Burden of Proof, 72 IND. L.J. 651 (1997).
    Helllstrom, Per Frank, Maier-Rigaud & Friedrich Wenzel Bulst, Remedies in European Antitrust Law, 76 ANTITRUST L.J. 43 (2009).
    Hensler, Deborah R., The Globalization of Class Actions: An Overview, 622 ANNALS AM. ACAD. POL. & SOC. SCI. 7 (2009).
    Hovenkamp, Herbert, Antitrust`s Protected Classes, 88 MICH. L. REV. 1 (1989).
    Hüschelrath, Kai & Sebastian Peyer, Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law: A Differentiated Approach, 36(4) W. COMP. 585 (2013).
    Hylton, Keith N., The Economics of Class Actions and Class Action Waivers, 23 SUP. CT. ECON. REV. 305 (2015).
    Issacharoff, Samuel, Class Action Conflicts, 30 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 805 (1997).
    Jones, Clifford A., Exporting Antitrust Courtrooms to the World: Private Enforcement in A Global Market, 16 LOY. CONSUMER L. REV. 409, 426 (2004).
    Kaye, D.H., The Dynamics of Daubert: Methodology, Conclusions, and Fit in Statistical and Econometric Studies, 87 VA. L. REV. 1933 (2001).
    Klauß, Ingo & Kaan Gürer, Germany: Procedure - Private Actions, E.C.L.R. 2015, 36(8), N98-N99.
    Korzun, Vera, Arbitrating Antitrust Claims: From Suspicion to Trust, 48 N.Y.U. J. INT`L L. & POL. 867 (2016).
    Kovacic, William E., The United States and Its Future Influence on Global Competition Policy, 22 GEO. MASON L. REV. 1157, 1167 (2015).
    Krislov, Samuel, The Amicus Curiae Brief: From Friendship to Advocacy, 72 YALE L.J. 694 (1963).
    Lambert, Thomas A., Tweaking Antitrust`s Business Model the Antitrust Enterprise: Principle and Execution. by Herbert Hovenkamp. Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press, 2005. Pp. 368. $49.95., 85 TEX. L. REV. 153 (2006).
    Landes, William M., Optimal Sanctions for Antitrust Violations, 50 U. CHI. L. REV. 652 (1983).
    Landes, William M. & Richard A. Posner, Economics of Passing on: A Reply to Harris and Sullivan, 128 U. PA. L. REV. 1274 (1980).
    Landes, William M. & Richard A. Posner, Should Indirect Purchasers Have Standing to Sue under the Antitrust Laws? An Economic Analysis of the Rule of Illinois Brick, 46(3) U. CHI. L. REV. 602 (1979).
    Lemos, Margaret H., Special Incentives to Sue, 95 MINN. L. REV. 782 (2011).
    Levenstein, Margaret C. & Valerie Y. Suslow, What Determines Cartel Success?, 44 J. ECON. LIT. 43 (2006).
    Macey, Jonathan R. & Geoffrey P. Miller, The Plaintiffs` Attorney`s Role in Class Action and Derivative Litigation: Economic Analysis and Recommendations for Reform, 58 U. CHI. L. REV. 1 (1991).
    Mauricio, Ana Julia, Access of Damages Claimants to Leniency Material Held by National Competition Authorities or by the European Commission, 13 COMMON L. REV. 35 (2014).
    McDavid, Janet L., Using Alternative Dispute Resolution in Antitrust Cases, ANTITRUST, Spring, 1990, at 25.
    Meriwether, Ellen, The "Hazards" of Dukes: Antitrust Class Action Plaintiffs Need Not Fear the Supreme Court`s Decision, ANTITRUST, Fall 2011, at 18.
    Mulheron, Rachael, The Case for an Opt-Out Class Action for European Member States: A Legal and Empirical Analysis, 15 COLUM. J. EUR. L. 409 (2009).
    Munford, Luther T., When Does the Curiae Need an Amicus?, 1 J. APP. PRAC. & PROCESS 279 (1999).
    Nagy, Csongor Istvan, The New Hungarian Rules on Damages Caused by Horizontal Hardcore Cartels: Presumed Price Increase and Limited Protection for Whistleblowers - An Analytical Introduction, E.C.L.R. 2011, 32(2), 63-67.
    Nebbia, Paolisa, Damages Actions for the Infringement of EC Competition Law: Compensation or Deterrence?, E.L. REV. 2008, 33(1), 23-43.
    Page, William H., Optimal Antitrust Penalties and Competitors` Injury, 88 MICH. L. REV. 2151 (1990).
    Pereira, A. L. D., Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Portugal - before and after the Damages Directive, G.C.L.R. 2016, 9(2), 43.
    Redish, Martin H., Class Actions and the Democratic Difficulty: Rethinking the Intersection of Private Litigation and Public Goals, 2003 U. CHI. LEGAL F. 71 (2003).
    Roach, Kent & Michael J. Trebilcock, Private Enforcement of Competition Laws, 34 OSGOODE HALL L. J. 461 (1996).
    Russell, Tiana Leia, Exporting Class Actions to the European Union, 28 B.U. INT`L L.J. 141 (2010).
    Sahin, Eda, The (Infamous) Question of Punitive Damages in EU Competition Law, G.C.L.R. 2016, 9(3), 88-95.
    Simpson, John & David Schmidt, Difference-in-Differences Analysis in Antitrust: A Cautionary Note, 75 ANTITRUST L.J. 623 (2008).
    Steckman, Laurence A., Robert E. Conner & Stuart J. Rosenthal, Market Impact, Loss Causation and Multiple Regression Modeling - The Importance of Modular Theories of Damage Causation in Antitrust Class Certification Motion Practice after Comcast v. Behrend, 30 TOURO L. REV. 127 (2014).
    Sullivan, Lawrence A., The Viability of the Current Law on Horizontal Restraints, 75 CAL. L. REV. 835 (1987).
    Tolaini, Luke R. & Anna M. Morfey, Antitrust Damages Actions in Europe: A Step in the U.S. Direction?, ANTITRUST, SUMMER 2008, at 93, 94
    Vanikiotis, Maria Teresa, Private Antitrust Enforcement and Tentative Steps Toward Collective Redress in Europe and the United Kingdom, 37 FORDHAM INT`L L.J. 1639 (2014).
    Verboven, Frank & Theon van Dijk, Cartel Damages Claims and the Passing-on Defense, 57(3) J. IND. ECON. 457 (2009).
    Watkins, Joe Bill, Monetary Recovery Under Federal Antitrust Statutes, 45 TEX. L. REV. 856 (1967)
    White, Bill, Recovery by Indirect Purchasers and the Functions of Antitrust Treble Damages, 55 TEX. L. REV. 1445 (1977).
    Wils, Wouter P. J., The Relationship between Public Antitrust Enforcement and Private Actions for Damages, 32(1) W. COMP. 3 (2009).
    Wils, Wouter P. J., Should Private Enforcement Be Encouraged in Europe?, 26(3) W. COMP. 473 (2003).
    Wilsher, Dan, Reconciling the Public and Private Dimensions of Competition Litigation in the European Union, G.C.L.R. 2011, 4(2), 89-98.
    Ysewyn, Johan, Private Enforcement of Competition Law in the Eu: Trials and Tribulations, INT`L L. PRACTICUM, Spring 2006, at 14.
    3. 專書論文
    Buccirossi, Paolo & Giancarlo Spagnolo, Optimal Fines in the Era of Whistleblowers. Should Price Fixers Still Go to Prison?, in: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ANTITRUST 81 (Vivek Ghosal & Johan Stenne eds. 2007).
    Henriksson, Lars, Welfare Effects of Right to Damages- A practical Approach and the Swedish Perspective, in: HARMONISING EU COMPETITION LITIGATION: THE NEW DIRECTIVE AND BEYOND 43 (Maria Bergström, Marios Iacovides & Magnus Strand eds. 2016).
    Komninos, Assimakis P., The Relationship Between Public and Private Enforcement: quod Dei Deo, quod Caesaris Caesari, in: EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW ANNUAL 2011: INTEGRATING PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR COURTS AND AGENCIES 141 (Philip Lowe & Mel Marquis eds. 2014).
    Richards , J. Douglas, Michael B. Eisenkraft & Abigail E. Shaforth, Class Actions, in: PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT OF ANTITRUST LAWS IN THE UNITED STATES: A HANDBOOK (Albert A. Foer & Randy M. Stutz eds. 2012).
    4. 其他
    Ashurst, Study on the conditions of claims for damages in case of infringement of EC competition rules: Comparative Report (2004), available at http://ec.europa.eu/competition/antitrust/actionsdamages/comparative_report_clean_en.pdf (last visited 23 March 2018).
    Commission Staff Working Document: Practical Guide: Quantifying Harm in Actions for Damages Based on Breaches of Article 101 or 102 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union, Accompanying the Communication from the Commission on quantifying harm in actions for damages based on breaches of Article 101 or 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (2013), available at http://ec.europa.eu/competition/antitrust/actionsdamages/quantification_guide_en.pdf (last visited 23 March 2018)
    Commission of the European Communities, Commission Staff Working Paper accompanying the White Paper on Damages actions for breach of the EC antitrust rules (2008), available at http://ec.europa.eu/competition/antitrust/actionsdamages/files_white_paper/working_paper.pdf (last visited 23 March 2018)
    Commission of the European Communities, White Paper on Damages actions for breach of the EC antitrust rules (2008), available at http://ec.europa.eu/competition/antitrust/actionsdamages/files_white_paper/whitepaper_en.pdf (last visited 23 March 2018)
    Green, Jonathan & Iona McCall, Leniency and Civil Claims: Should Leniency Programmes Extend to Private Actions?, COMP LI (28 July 2009) at 3.
    Krause, Jason, Some Cases Settle to Avoid E-Discovery Costs Survey Results Show Corporate Lawyers Are Up on E-Issues, ABA J.E-REPORT, March 25 2005, at 4.
    OECD, Policy Roundtables: Remedies and Sanctions in Abuse of Dominance Cases, (2006), available at http://www.oecd.org/competition/abuse/38623413.pdf (last visited 4 March 2018).
    Oxera, Quantifying antitrust damages: Towards non-binding guidance for courts: Study prepared for the European Commission (2009), available at http://ec.europa.eu/competition/antitrust/actionsdamages/quantification_study.pdf (last visited 23 March 2018).
    Third Circuit Task Force on Selection of Class Counsel, 208 F.R.D. 340 (2002).
    德文部分
    1. 專書
    Logemann, Hans Philip, Der kartellrechtliche Schadensersatz: Die zivilrechtliche Haftung bei Verstößen gegen das deutsche und europäische Kartellrecht nach Ergehen der VO(EG) Nr. 1/2003 und der 7. GWB Novelle, 2009.
    2. 期刊論文
    Brand, US-Sammelklagen und kollektiver Rechtsschutz in der EU, NJW 2012, S. 1116ff.
    Haas, Matthias/ Dittrich, Johannes, Anm. zu BGH Urt. v. 28.6.2011 – KZR 75/10, LMK 2012, 327348.
    Hempel, Ende des kollektiven Rechtsschutzes im deutschen Kartellrecht? NJW 2015, S. 207ff.
    Kießling, Neues zur Schadensabwälzung, GRUR 2009, S. 733ff.
    Montag, Kollektiver Rechtsschutz in Europa und der Gesetzentwurf zur Einführung von Gruppenklagen, ZRP 2013, S. 172ff.
    Podszun, Rupprecht/ Kreifels, Stephan, Kommt der Ausforschungsanspruch? – Anmerkungen zum geplanten § 33g GWB 2017, GWR 2017, S. 67ff.
    Schreiber, Kristina, Nach der „ORWI“-Entscheidung des BGH: Was müssen indirekte Abnehmer bei der Geltendmachung von Schadensersatz beachten? GRUR-Prax 2012, S. 78ff.
    Seegers, Martin, Einwand der Schadensabwälzung nach dem neuen § 33c GWB 2017, WuW 2017, S. 236ff.
    3. 註釋書
    Emmerich, in: Immenga/Mestmäcker, Wettbewerbsrecht, 5. Aufl. 2014.
    Hoffmann, in: Dauses/Ludwigs, Handbuch des EU-Wirtschaftsrechts 2017.
    Ollerdißen, in: Wiedemann, Handbuch des Kartellrechts, 3. Aufl. 2016.
    Rehbinder, in: Loewenheim/ Meessen/ Riesenkampff/ Kersting/ Meyer-Lindemann, Kartellrecht, 3. Aufl. 2016.
    4. 其他
    Deutscher Bundestag, Drucksache 18/10207.
    Deutscher Bundestag, Drucksache 15/3640.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律學系
    105651006
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105651006
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.035.2018.F10
    显示于类别:[法律學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    100601.pdf1705KbAdobe PDF2446检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈