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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/120507
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120507


    Title: 年報自願性揭露水準與公司特徵之關聯性硏究
    Authors: 陳美娟
    Contributors: 劉啓群
    陳美娟
    Date: 1997
    Issue Date: 2018-10-11 11:43:31 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來,台灣資本市場蓬勃發展,股票成為一般大眾重要投資理財工具,加上外資投入國內股市金額不斷增加,因此國內外投資人對公司資訊需求增加。年報為一份由公司發布、會計師查核及經主管機關審查過的刊物,可靠性極高,因此成為投資人制定投資決策的重要工具之一。
    雖然主管機關對年報的記載事項有明文規定,但無法涵蓋所有投資人需求,公司為吸引投資人,必會做額外資訊揭露。由於各家公司營運狀況不同,因此揭露情況不會完全一致。本研究主要探討影響年報自願性揭露水準的公司特徵,以幫助投資人制定投資決策,並提供主管機關在規範揭露時有參考依據。本研究認為影響年報自願性揭露水準的公司特徵有九個:1.公司規模,2.負債比例,3.成立年數,4.有無海外分支機構,5.會計師事務所大小,6.總經理教育程度,7.產業種類,8.前一年自願性揭露水準,9上市地位。
    本研究將自願性揭露分為三類資訊-策略性資訊、非財務性資訊及財務性資訊,三類資訊揭露水準加總即得整體資訊揭露水準,透過Pooling方式,將整體資訊及三類資訊揭露水準與上述九個公司特徵做Wilcoxon rank檢定及多元迴歸分析。樣本蒐集以民國八十二年至八十四年之上市公司及八十四年之未上市公司年報為主。
    經過實證結果,獲致以下結論:
    1.公司規模、有無海外分支機構、會計師事務所大小、總經理教育程度、產業種類、前一年自願性揭露水準及上市地位可解釋整體資訊揭露水準,負債比率及成立年數則不具解釋力。
    2.公司特徵對各類資訊解釋力不同,財務性資訊最能被本研究之變數解釋,非財務性資訊僅能被本研究之「公司規模」及「前一年自願性揭露水準」解釋。
    Reference: 一、國內部份
    蔡彥卿,中美財務揭露系統管制之比較-財務資訊揭露之背景與相關理論(上),會計研究月刊,民國79年12月,頁23-25。
    蔡彥卿,中美財務揭露系統管制之比較-財務資訊揭露之背景與相閘理論(下),會計研究月刊,民國80年1月,頁52-55。
    顏月珠,商用統計學,民國八十年八月。

    二、國外部份
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    85
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCV1852012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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