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    Title: 台灣地區公共支出成長原因之研究
    Authors: 何宇明
    Contributors: 孫立德
    何宇明
    Date: 1982
    Issue Date: 2018-10-11 09:32:01 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 論文提要
    隨著社會進步、經濟發展、政府職能不斷的擴增,公共支出之成長乃為必然之趨勢。本文爰以在筆者以為較有系統之方法,介紹台灣地區公共支出成長情形,並觀察其成長之原因,以之判斷其成長是否適度。全文共分六章,第一章為緒論。
    第二章從財政思想之角度,介紹有關學者對政府職能之看法及其轉變。此章依歷史之演進,分別介紹古典學派、歷史學派,凱因斯學派及供給面經濟學派之看法,並對其時代背景略加說明。
    有關台灣地區公共支出成長情形,將在第三章中介紹。該章分別以年度間比較之增加倍數,年平均增加率、公共支出佔國民生產毛額之比率,及公共支出對所得之彈性等方法,來分析台灣地區公共支出成長的情形。在資料上所含蓋的年度,一般均自民國四十會計年度至民國六十九會計年度為止,在價格方面,分別以當年價格計算與六十五年固定價格計算。
    第四章介紹一些影響公共支出成長的因素。本章將這些因素歸類為經濟因素、社會因索、政治與制度因素及其他因素,並逐次討論其對公共支出成長之影響。
    在第五章中,首先介紹T. E. Borchording與R.T. Deacon關於公共支出成長之模型。其次根據台灣地區之實際資料及一些假設,依該模型估計影響公共支出成長的各種因素,在台灣地區公共支出成長中,所扮演的重耍性。最後,則將此估計結果,與美國公共支出成長情形,作一比較。
    最後一章為結論。在本章中,首先對本文研究結果,加以綜合簡略的敘述,最後並提出今後值得繼續研究的方向,本文主要的結論為:
    一、台灣地區公共支出有相當幅度的成長。例如,就六十七至六十九年度之平均數與四十至四十二年度之平均數之比較而言,以當年度價格計算時,該平均數增加了84.9倍,以六十五年固定價格計算時,該平均數增加了9.6倍。就年平均增加率而言,以當年價格計算時為18.9%,以六十五年固定價格計算時為9.9%。
    二、台灣地區公共支出成長之原因,在剔除物價因素之考慮後,就實質公共支出之成長而言,其約有百分之八十係經濟因素及社會因素所致,其中尤以所得成長、人口增加二項因素為重耍,此二項因素所占比重約在百分之七十左右。由政治與制度等因素所致者之比重約為百分之百分之二十。從此觀點而言,台灣地區公共支出之成長尚稱適度。
    Reference: 參考文獻
    一、中文部份(依性氏筆劃為序)
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    二、英文部份
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    70
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU6852012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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