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    Title: 我國綜合所得稅稅基問題之研究
    Authors: 李定一
    Contributors: 李金桐
    李定一
    Date: 1982
    Issue Date: 2018-10-11 09:31:57 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 提要
    綜合所得稅是以所得為稅基,透過累進稅率的適用,從而達到「量能課稅」之目的。但由於稅基遭受侵蝕,造成財政稅收、社會公平,以及經濟效率等諸多不良影響,致使綜合所得稅之優越性已為人所置疑。
    本文主要目的在探討目前我國綜合所得稅稅基侵蝕情形,以及稅基侵蝕後產生之不良影響,並謀其解決之方。其次,稅基成長之趨勢,亦為財政當局擬訂財政方針之際所宜重視之問題,故亦為本文研究之目的之一。本文凡六章十七節,玆就各章內容略述如下:
    第一章為緒論,主要說明本文之研究動機與目的,研究方向與資料來源,並對本文之內容與限制做一簡單敍述;第二章為個人所得稅課稅基礎之概念及其問題之提出;第三章為個人所得稅稅基之國際比較;第四章估計並說明我國綜合所得稅稅基之侵蝕與成長情形;第五章探討應如何解決我國綜合所得稅嚴重之稅基侵蝕問題;第六章為結論與建議,針對本文之探討,作成結論,並提出改進意見及方向以供財政當局參考。
    本文研究之主要結論為:我國目前綜合所得稅稅基侵蝕情形嚴重,寬減、免稅額及扣除額之稅基侵蝕頗鉅,優惠及免稅所得之侵蝕亦佔總稅基侵蝕重大比例,至於真正最嚴重侵蝕稅基之所在,乃為逃漏稅的稅基侵蝕。稅基之嚴重侵蝕,造成對財政稅收、社會公平,與經濟效率之不良影響。故為求稅基侵蝕之解決,應謀維護稅基之完整、逃漏稅之防止,以及稅基之擴大。在稅基成長方面,我國綜合所得稅稅基對國民所得之彈性高達1.39,顯示稅收之成長頗具潛力,倘能配合以稅務行政之改進,以及稅基侵蝕之解決,則稅收可望繼續迅速成長。
    Reference: 參考文獻
    一、中文部分
    1.于明宜,「地下經濟面面觀」,台北市銀月刊,第十一卷第三期,民國六十九年三月二十五日出版。
    2.王建煊,租稅法,(台北:文笙書局,民國六十九年八月)。
    3.王建煊、陳義,「假帳成因與防止辦法之研究」,財稅研究,第四卷第八期,民國六十一年八月。
    4.王政一、潘明正譯,個人所得稅,(台北:財政部財稅人員訓練所,民國六十三年八月)。
    5.王順意,所得間接證明方法之研究,(政大財政研究所碩士論文,民國六十六年七月)。
    6.李金桐,「我國所得稅制度的商榷」,財稅研究,第四卷第七期,民國六十一年七月。
    7.________「所得稅個人稅額提高的社會效果」,中國經濟評論,第二十三期,民國六十二年一月二十四日。
    8.陳文龍,「改進我國所得稅制的商榷」,中國經濟評論,第四期,民國五十九年三月。
    9.陳水雲,「從速提高計程車司機素質」,交通安全,民國七十一年二月。
    10.張兆順,我國統一發票制度之研究,(政大財政研究所碩士論文,民國六十五年五月)。
    11.黃瑞春,個人所得稅寬免額訂定問題之研究,(政大財政研究所碩士論文,民國六十八年六月)。
    12.郭吉松,「利息及股利所得之定額免稅問題」,國民金融,第二卷第五期,民國七十年七月十五日。
    13.彭清明,我國執行業務所得課稅問題之研究,(政大財政研究所碩士論文,民國六十五年六月)。
    14.錢釧燈,台灣地下經濟之研究,(台大經濟研究所碩士論文,民國七十年六月)。
    15.________,「台灣地下經濟之研究」,台銀季刊,第三十二卷第四期。
    16.益世雜誌,第十七期,民國七十一年二月,第20-43頁。
    英文部分:
    1. Aaron , Henry , “What is a Comprehensive Tax Base Anyway ? ,“ National Tax Journal , vol. 22 , No.4 , Dec. 1969 , pp.543-49.
    2. Allingham M. G. & Sandmo , A., “Income Tax Evasion:A Theoretical Analysis ,“ Journal of Public Economics ( 1972 ), pp.323-328.
    3. Bittker , Boris I., “A” Comprehensive Tax Base” As A Goal of Income Tax Reform,“ Harvard Law Review , vol.80, No. 5,Mar. 1967, pp.925-85.
    4. Break , G.F. & Pechman , J.A., Federal Tax Reform, (Washington D.C. : The Brookings Institution) , 1975.
    5. Goode, Richard, The Individual Income Tax, (Washington D.C. : The Brookings Institution) ,1976.
    6. Gutmann, Peter M. “ The Subterranean Economy ,“ Financial Analysts Journal Nov./ Dec. (1979, pp26-27.
    7.________,“Taxes and the Supply of National Output,“ Financial Analysts Journal , Nov. / Dec., 1979, pp. 64-66.
    8. Haig, Robert M., “The Concept of In come-Economic and Legal Aspects ,“ The Federal Income Tax , (Columbia University press, 1921).
    9. Harberger, A.C., “Efficiency Effects of Taxes on Income from Capital.“ in M. Krzyzaniak (ed.) , Effects of corporation Income Taxation, (Wayne State University press, Detroit, 1966).
    10. Herschel, F. J., “Tax Evasion and its Measurement in Developing Countries,“ Public Finance , No.3/1978, pp.232-68.
    11. Ishi, Hiromitsu, “Individual Income Tax Erosion by Income class in Japan,“ Public Finance Quarterly, Vol.7, No.3,July 1979, pp.30.
    12. Mansfield, C.Y., “Elasticity and Buoyance of a Tax System : A Method Applied to Paraguay ,“ IMF Staff papers, Vol. 19,No. 2, July 1972, pp. 425-43.
    13. Musgrave, Richard A., “ In Defense of an Income Concept ,“ Harvard Law Review, vol. 81, No. 1, Nov. 1967, pp.44-62.
    14. pechman , J,A., Comprehensive Income Taxation ( Washington D.C. : The Brookings Institution ).
    15. ________, Federal Tax policy , (Washington D.C. : The Brookings Institution, 1977).
    16. ________, “Comprehensive Income Taxation : A Comment ,“ Harvard Law Review, Vol.81, No.1 Nov. 1967, pp.63-67.
    17. Simons, Henry C. personal Income Taxation, ( University of Chicago press, 1938 ).
    18. Tanzi, Vito, The Individual Income Tax and Economic Growth, ( Baltimore, Marryland : The John Hopkins press, 1969 ).
    19.________, “Underground Economy Built on Illicit pursuits is Growing Concern of Economic policymakers ,“ IMF Survey, Feb. 4, 1980, pp.34-37.
    20.________ , Inflation and the personal Income Tax : An International perspective,( combridge University press,1980 ).
    21.________ , The Adjustment of personal Income Tax Systems for Inflation, ( paris : O.E.C.D. ) , 1976.
    22. ________ , “ A proposal for a Dynamically Self- Adjusting personal Income Tax ,“ public Finance, No.4, 1966.
    23.________ , “The Underground Economy in the United States――Estimates and Implications,“ Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review No.135, Dec.1980, pp.427-453.
    24.________ , “The Sensitivity of the Yield of the U. S. Individual Income Tax and the Tax Reforms of the past Decade,” IMF Staff papers, Vol.23, No.2, July 1976, pp.441-54.
    25.________, “ Measuring the Sensitivity of the Federal Income Tax from Cross-Section Data : A New Approach,“ Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.51, May 1969, pp. 206-9.
    26. Estimates of Income Unreported on Individual Income Tax Returns, ( Internal Revenue Service publication ) , Sept. 1979.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    70
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002007521
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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