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    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 中國文學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/119994


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119994


    Title: The Presentation of Ideas in The Yiao Battle in Zuo-Zhuan
    戰場在哪裡──《左傳》「秦晉殽之戰」結構意涵分析
    Authors: 蔡妙真
    Contributors: 中文系
    Keywords: The Yiao battle between Chin and Gin;Rhetoric;Morality;Politeness;Negative face;Positive face;Zuo-Zhuan;Constitution
    秦晉殽之戰;修辭;修德;禮貌;面子;左傳;結構
    Date: 2009-06
    Issue Date: 2018-09-04 11:19:06 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: The Yiao battle between Chin and Gin occurred in 627B.C. was an important war influenced both Chin and Gin`s political future and status in feudal lords. There were no war details about The Yiao battle in Zuo-Zhuan, but a series of illocutionary acts which all pointed to emphasize the power of rhetoric, especially the politeness and FTA (Face Threatening Acts) issues.
    What`s more is the posting of morality. The author presented the idea in. the description of Yiao battle in Zuo-Zhuan-it`s the same thing that a person keeps great virtue and utterance well by proper rhetoric policy. That`s what we can find in the constitution of the text.
    魯僖公三十三年(627B. C.)秦、晉有殽之戰，《左傳》記此戰卻不寫戰況，反而特寫當時諸侯、大臣、婦人、小孩、乃至商人的言語活動，此其選材之特殊也。而諸人言語之間有對照呼應之關係，此《左傳》結構之常法也。透過「秦晉殽之戰」裡言語活動的分析，可以看到進行語言交際時，發話者除了應注意訊息是否適應情境，更重要的是兼顧面子問題，其具體表現就是維護雙方、尤其受話者的消極面子和積極面子。所以秦晉殽之戰一文中，諸言說者獨蹇叔因辭之不修，導致言語交際的失敗。可見《左傳》在詮解歷史時，認定戰場有時不在城邦壕溝、原野陵谷，真正造成戰事之起或泯的，其實是在唇吻喉舌之間。因此，《左傳》利用這一場戰爭記事，以材料的選擇去呈現「語言」的神奇力量，同時揭示其其修辭觀。
    但是《左傳》也在結構之中，放入對「禮」與「貳」及「知、仁、武」等的檢驗，從而辯證修德與修辭是無可分割的一回事，旁證孔子「修辭立其誠」等論述。因此，戰場在哪裡？戰場在於自己的內心，真正的戰爭是對自己言行的鍛鍊修養，能「克己復禮」自然可得「有德者必有言」之效，而有德有言自能戢兵止戈也。
    Relation: 興大中文學報, No.25, pp.65-83
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[中國文學系] 期刊論文

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