Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119722
|
Title: | 第五代行動通訊之頻譜拍賣最佳化—以6GHz以下頻譜為例 Optimization of Spectrum Auction in 5th Generation Mobile Network — The Spectrum Below 6 GHz |
Authors: | 江奕昉 Chiang, Yi-Fang |
Contributors: | 姜國輝 黃勝雄 Chiang, Kuo-Huie Huang, Sheng-Shiung 江奕昉 Chiang, Yi-Fang |
Keywords: | 第五代行動通訊系統 IMT-2020 頻譜拍賣 模擬退火法 基因演算法 5th generation mobile network IMT-2020 Spectrum auction Simulated annealing algorithm Genetic algorithm |
Date: | 2018 |
Issue Date: | 2018-08-29 15:48:50 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 在通訊業界中,由於行動裝置的蓬勃發展,行動通訊已成為各家電信公司的主力發展項目。因此,不論是對政府或電信公司,行動通訊的決策都扮演著舉足輕重的角色。在台灣,首先會由交通部公告未來可能釋出之頻譜範圍,再由國家通訊傳播委員會正式訂定相關決策並公布,並且掌管頻譜拍賣之一系列流程。本論文主要是集中在「決策」部分,結合最佳化演算法,提供一種新穎的決策方式。 在此論文中,以政府收益和市場穩定作為目標函數,並以各家電信公司投標意願作為限制式,使得最終結果是在電信公司均無虧損的限制下,呈現出政府能達到的最佳目標。本研究以各國拍賣結果或預測結果整理出各頻段區塊可能之頻譜價值,作為目標函式的運算基準。再透過各家電信公司在未來十五年頻譜執照使用期間之成本和收益,判斷是否符合限制條件,只有符合限制條件,才視為電信公司得標該競價標的,擁有更多頻譜資源。 透過模擬退火法和基因演算法,模擬符合國家通訊傳播委員會電信法拍賣規則之一系列過程,令演算法最終能獲得頻譜拍賣收益的最佳解。演算法中,本研究將目標函數和限制式作為其成本函數,經由多層次的最佳化演算法,不斷地運算、比較、修正,最終可獲得針對於第五代行動通訊拍賣收益的最佳 頻譜切割和最佳收益值。 Since the mobile devices are flourishing, mobile communication has become the main development project of telecommunication companies. Therefore, the decision making for the mobile communication plays a decisive role in government or telecommunication companies. In Taiwan, the range of spectrum for 5G that may be auctioned is announced by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications. Next, the National Communications Commission (NCC) formulates the strategies in mobile communication and publishes. Further, they are in charge of a series of processes for spectrum auction. This paper mainly focuses on the “decision making” or “strategy formulation” part. We combine with the optimization algorithm to provide a novel way to make decision.
In this paper, the government revenue and the market stability is used as the objective function. And the willingness of telecommunication companies to bid is taken as constraint. Consequently, the result shows that the optimal target government can achieve on condition that telecommunication companies have no deficit. The objective function is based on the possible spectrum value of each spectrum band from the auction results or predict results from each country. Then we determine whether the constraint is satisfied through the costs and benefits of telecommunication companies over the next 15-year license period for the use of spectrum. Only when the constraint is satisfied, the telecommunication company is deemed that won the bid and possesses more spectrum resources. Through the Simulated Annealing Algorithm and the Genetic Algorithm, we simulated a series of processes that compliance with the auction rules of Telecommunications Act to obtain the optimal solution of the revenue from the spectrum auction. The cost function of the algorithm is composed of the objective function and the constraint. The multi-level optimization algorithm continuously calculates, compares, and revises. Finally, we can obtain the optimal spectrum cutting and optimal revenue for the 5th Generation Mobile Networks. |
Reference: | [1]. 中國注冊會計師協會,(2011)。財務成本管理。北京市:中國財政經濟出版社。 [2]. 中華電信,(2017)。訊息專區-國家通訊傳播委員會4G釋照第二階段位置競標結束。上網日期:2018年3月9日,檢自:http://www.cht.com.tw/aboutus/messages/msg-171115-153156.html。 [3]. 方箭、朱穎、鄭娜、李芃芃,(2016)。從 WRC-19 議題看 5G 與未來移動通信發展趨勢。電信科學,32(6),頁 65-72。 [4]. 王碧蓮、梁高榮、樊沁萍、劉柏立、Pearson, K.,(2013)。《行動寬頻業務執照拍賣底價、競價機制設計、競價機制撰寫及管理規則擬訂》。台北市:國家通訊傳播委員會。 [5]. 行政院主計總處,(2018)。消費者物價基本分類指數。上網日期:2018年3月9日,檢自: http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PR0101A1M&ti=%AE%F8%B 6O%AA%CC%AA%AB%BB%F9%B0%F2%A5%BB%A4%C0%C3%FE%AB%FC%BC%C6-%A4%EB&path=../PXfile/PriceStatistics/&lang=9&strList=L。 [6]. 李世炳、鄒忠毅,(2002)。簡介導引模擬退火法及其應用。物理雙月刊,24(2),頁 307-319。 [7]. 國家通訊傳播委員會,(2017)。行動寬頻業務1800MHz及2100MHz頻段競價系統。上網日期:2018年3月9日。檢自:https://mbb4g.ncc.gov.tw/106/。 [8]. 國家通訊傳播委員會,(2018)。2017 年第 3 季 2G/3G/4G 行動通訊市場統計資訊。台北市:國家通訊傳播委員會。 [9]. 國家通訊傳播委員會,(2018)。NCC 通訊消費申訴監理報告-106 年年度報告。國家通訊傳播委員會,平臺事業管理處。台北市:國家通訊傳播委員會。 [10]. 國家通訊傳播委員會,(2018)。電信法第 14 條 行動寬頻業務管理規則。台北市:國家通訊傳播委員會。 [11]. 陳志仁、張正武、郭力慈、莊珮琪,(2017)。106年度「頻譜供應規劃與政策規範研究」研究報告。台北市:交通部。 [12]. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司,(2013)。八里區龍型市場(市一)用地招商委託專業服務案。新北市政府,經濟發展局。新北市:鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司。 [13]. 臺灣銀行,(2003)。新臺幣存(放)款牌告利率。上網日期: 2018年5月10日,檢自: http://rate.bot.com.tw/twd/2003-01-27。 [14]. AldenJ. (2012). Exploring the Value and Economic Valuation of Spectrum. International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Development Sector. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. [15]. Atene KOM. (2014). france. Germany: European Commission. [16]. Atene KOM. (2014). italy. Germany: European Commission. [17]. Atene KOM. (2014). spain. Germany: European Commission. [18]. Atene KOM. (2014). sweden. Germany: European Commission. [19]. Bundesnetzagentur. (2009). Entscheidung der Präsidentenkammer der BNetzA über die Verbindung der Vergabe von Frequenz in den Bereichen 790 bis 862 MHz sowie 1710 bis 1725 MHz und 1805 bis 1820 MHz mit dem Verfahren zur Vergabe von Frequenzen in den Bereichen 1,8 GHz, 2 GHz und 2.6 GHz für den drahtlosen Netzzugang zum Angebot von Telekommunikationsdiensten sowie über die Festlegung und Regelungen für die Durchführung des Verfahrens zur Vergaben von Frequenzen in den Bereichen 800 MHz, 1,8 GHz, 2 GHz und 2.6 GHz für den drahtlosen Netzzugang zum Angebot von Telekommunikationsdiensten. Bundesnetzagentur. Germany: Bundesnetzagentur. [20]. Commission for Communications Regulation. (2014). Spectrum award - 2.6 GHz band with possible inclusion of 700 MHz, 1.4, 2.3 and 3.6 GHz bands. Ireland: Commission for Commu-nications Regulation. [21]. DotEcon Ltd. (2013). International benchmarking of 900MHz and 1800MHz spectrum value. London: DotEcon Ltd. [22]. DotEcon Ltd. (2016). DotEcon’s Benchmarking Update. Ireland: Commission for Communic-ations Regulation. [23]. European Commission. (2010). Commission Decision of 6 May 2010 on harmonised technical conditions of use in the 790-862 MHz frequency band for terrestrial systems capable of providing electronic communications services in the European Union. Official Journal of the European Union. European Union: European Commission. [24]. Frank Rayal. (2011). Closing the Year with a Bang: The French 800 MHz Spectrum Auction. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: http://frankrayal.com/2011/12/26/closing-the-year-with-a-bang-the-french-800-mhz-spectrum-auction/. [25]. Frank Rayal. (2015). 600 MHz Incentive Auction Key Facts. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: http://frankrayal.com/2015/02/23/600-mhz-incentive-auction-key-facts/. [26]. Frank Rayal. (2015). WRC-15: Win Some, Lose Some. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: http://frankrayal.com/2015/11/27/wrc-15-win-some-lose-some/. [27]. Frank Rayal. (2017). 600 MHz Incentive Auction: Beating Disappointment. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: http://frankrayal.com/2017/03/27/600-mhz-incentive-auction/. [28]. Gillott, I. (2016). Analyst Angle: What 600 MHz spectrum will be good for … and what it will not. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: https://www.rcrwireless.com/20160406/analyst-angle/ana lyst-angle-600-mhz-spectrum-will-good-will-not-tag9. [29]. GuruFocus, LLC. (2018). Asia Pacific Telecom Co Ltd (NYSC: CHT) WACC %: 9.22% As of Today. Retrieved March, 6, 2018, from: https://www.gurufocus.com/term/wacc/TPE:3682/ WACC-/Asia-Pacific-Telecom-Co-Ltd. [30]. GuruFocus, LLC. (2018). Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd (NYSC: CHT) WACC %: 4.89% As of Today. Retrieved March, 6, 2018, from: https://www.gurufocus.com/term/wacc/CHT/Weighte d-Average-Cost-Of-Capital-WACC/Chunghwa-Telecom-Co-Ltd. [31]. GuruFocus, LLC. (2018). Far EasTone Telecommunications Co Ltd (NYSC: CHT) WACC %: 2.67% As of Today. Retrieved March, 6, 2018, from: https://www.gurufocus.com/term/wacc/T PE:4904/WACC-/Far-EasTone-Telecommunications-Co-Ltd. [32]. GuruFocus, LLC. (2018). Taiwan Mobile Co Ltd (NYSE: CHT) WACC %: 4.27% As of Today. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: https://www.gurufocus.com/term/wacc/TPE:3045/WA CC-/Taiwan-Mobile-Co-Ltd. [33]. International Telecommunication Union. (2015). Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond. International Telecommunication Union, Radiocommunication Sector. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. [34]. Investopedia. (2015). Net Present Value - NPV. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: https://ww w.investopedia.com/terms/n/npv.asp. [35]. Investopedia. (2015). Weighted Average Cost Of Capital - WACC. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wacc.asp. [36]. ITU. (2014). ITU towards “IMT for 2020 and beyond”. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx. [37]. MarksP., BlackD., & LewinD. (2011). Economic study of the benefits from use of 1452- 1492 MHz for a supplemental mobile downlink for enhanced multimedia and broadband services. Plum Consulting. London: Plum Consulting. [38]. Procházka, J. (2009). Digitálna dividenda prinesie viac internetu. Retrieved March, 9, 2018, from: https://www.zive.sk/clanok/39639/digitalna-dividenda-prinesie-viac-internetu/. [39]. RossAS, WesterfieldWR, & JordanDB. (2014). 財務管理. (徐燕山, 譯者) 台北市: 東華書局. [40]. RutkaG. (2013). Radio spectrum assignements for broadband services. 10th Baltic Electronic Communications and Postal Services Regulators’ Meeting. Latvia: Baltic regulators meeting. [41]. SegaranT. (2007). Programming Collective Intelligence. USA: O’Reilly Media. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 資訊管理學系 105356039 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105356039 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.MIS.018.2018.A05 |
Appears in Collections: | [資訊管理學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
603901.pdf | 26119Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 269 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|