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    題名: 微型支付之外溢效果與最適補貼
    Spillover Effect and Optimal Subsidy of Micropayments
    作者: 洪如孟
    Hung, Ju-Meng
    貢獻者: 陳國樑
    洪如孟
    Hung, Ju-Meng
    關鍵詞: 微型支付
    外溢效果
    最適補貼
    Micropayment
    Spillover effect
    Optimal subsidy
    日期: 2018
    上傳時間: 2018-08-27 14:58:56 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究以產業組織與空間經濟討論中常見之線性城市模型為基礎，建立微型支付之理論模型，使微型支付市場之討論更具結構性。模型中需求者為一般財貨及勞務之消費者及店家，供給者為微型支付業者，並在獨占與寡占的微型支付市場結構下，分別探討無外溢效果、具單邊外溢效果、具雙邊外溢效果時，獨占與寡占之微型支付業者之極大化利潤決策。此外，在既定市場結構下，更進一步討論微型支付市場「內部」最適之價格與數量；最後，納入補貼，並探討「內部」最適補貼率。
    Based on the linear city model, which is often used in industrial organization and spatial economics, this dissertation establishes a theoretical model of the micropayment market, in an effort to provide a framework for discussions on micropayments. The demand side of micropayments consists of consumers and merchants of usual goods and services, while the supply side consists of micropayment system providers. In both a monopolistic and duopolistic micropayment system market settings, the study concludes profit maximizing decisions under each of the scenarios of: no, one-sided, and two-sided spillover effects. Moreover, given the market settings, the study moves on to the discussion of the “internal” optimal prices and quantities of micropayment system market. Finally, using subsidies as the policy instrument, the study calculates the optimal subsidy rates.
    參考文獻: 呂雪彗 (2017)，「林全督軍推行動支付」，《工商時報》，8月14日。
    陳鷖人 (2017)，「強推行動支付賴清德：2025年目標普及率九成」，《工商時報》，11月25日。
    劉奕成 (2017)，「擴大電子支付帶來4大面向價值」，《臺灣銀行家雜誌》，88，66–69。
    Ali, S. T., D. Clarke, and P. McCorry (2017), “The Nuts and Bolts of Micropayments: A Survey,” CoRR, abs/1710.02964.
    Chatterjee, P. and R. L. Rose (2012), “Do Payment Mechanisms Change the Way Consumers Perceive Products,” Journal of Consumer Research, 38, 1129–1139.
    Dai, X., J. Grundy, and B. Lo (2001), “Comparing and Contrasting Micro-payment Models for E-commerce Systems,” International Conferences Info-tech and Info-net, Beijing, 35–41.
    Ebina, T., T. Matsumura, and D. Shimizu (2011), “Spatial Cournot Equilibria in a Quasi‐linear City,” Papers in Regional Science, 90, 613–628.
    Gabszwicz, J. J. and J. F. Thisse (1986), “On the Nature of Competition with Differentiated Products,” The Economic Journal, 96, 160–172.
    Gholami, R., A. Ogun, E. Koh, and J. Lim (2010), “Factors Affecting E-payment Adoption in Nigeria,” Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 8, 51–67.
    Hotelling, H. (1929), “Stability in Competition,” The Economic Journal, 39, 41–57.
    Lambertini, L. and R. Orsini (2013), “On Hotelling`s ‘Stability in Competition’ with Network Externalities and Switching Costs,” Papers in Regional Science, 92, 873–883.
    Nero, G. (1999), “Full or Partial Market Coverage? A Note on Spatial Competition with Elastic Demand,” Managerial and Decision Economics, 20, 107–111.
    Lyon, N. (2016), “Norway, Sweden and Denmark Say ‘No’ to Cash,” Cointelegraph, Jan 25.
    Runnemark, E., J. Hedman, and X. Xiao (2015), “Do Consumers Pay More Using Debit Cards than Cash?” Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 14, 285–291.
    See-To, E. W., J. Jaisingh, and K. Y. Tam (2007), “Analysis of Electronic Micropayment Market,” Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 8, 63–83.
    Sung, M. J., R. Awasthi, and H. Lee (2017), “Can Tax Incentives for Electronic Payments Reduce the Shadow Economy? Korea’s Attempt to Reduce Underreporting in Retail Businesses,” Korean Journal of Policy Studies, 32, 85–134
    Szabo, N. (1999), “Micropayments and Mental Transaction Costs,” 2nd Berlin Internet Economics Workshop.
    Yoo, B., V. Choudhary, and T. Mukhopadhyay (2002), “A Model of Neutral B2B Intermediaries,” Journal of Management Information Systems, 19, 43–68.
    Zandi, M., S. Koropeckyj, V. Singh, and P. Matsiras (2016), “The Impact of Electronic Payments on Economic Growth,” Moody’s Analytics: Economic and Consumer Credit Analytics. Retrieved from https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/visa-everywhere/global-impact/impact-of-electronic-payments-on-economic-growth.pdf
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    105255019
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105255019
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PF.025.2018.F07
    顯示於類別:[財政學系] 學位論文

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