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    Title: 行政機關「標準作業流程」之法律性質──以臺北市政府網站公告之SOP為中心
    Authors: 詹鎮榮
    Contributors: 法律系
    Keywords: SOP;標準作業流程;行政規則;行政規則之生效;下達;網站公告;正當行政程序;行政透明性
    Date: 2017-09
    Issue Date: 2018-08-15 17:07:01 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 行政機關為執行具持續性或反覆性特徵之特定行政任務,就相關作業以流程圖示方式所訂定之「標準作業流程」(SOP),在實務上因多未踐行下達程序,故多不被定性為行政程序法第159條所稱之行政規則,毋寧僅視為是單純之行政內部作業文件而已。然此等具一般、抽象規範特性之行政SOP若已於行政機關網站上公告,本文認為應肯認其具有下達之替代性功能,而可認定業已踐行行政程序法第160條所規定之生效要件,屬「已生效之行政規則」;對於訂定機關、下級機關及屬官皆有拘束之效力。更甚者,若行政SOP依其規範內容具有間接外部效力者,則違反該類行政SOP所作成之行政決定的相對人或利害關係人,更可以違反平等原則及其所衍生之行政自我拘束原則為由,指摘具體行政決定之違法性。
    Relation: 法令月刊, Vol.68, No.9, pp.47-74
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: http://dx.doi.org/10.6509/TLM.2017.6809.03
    DOI: 10.6509/TLM.2017.6809.03
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] Periodical Articles

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