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Title: | 社群問答平台中科學專家的傳播效果之研究 —以知乎為例 Research on the Communication Effect of Scientific Experts’ Answers on Social Q&A Community: A Case Study of Zhihu |
Authors: | 錢佳玥 Qian, Jia-Yue |
Contributors: | 施琮仁 Shih, Tsung-Jen 錢佳玥 Qian, Jia-Yue |
Keywords: | 社群問答平台 科學傳播效果 科學涉入感 公眾理解科學 公眾資訊性參與科學 Social Q&A community Science communication effect Scientific involvement Public understanding of science Public engagement of science |
Date: | 2018 |
Issue Date: | 2018-08-07 17:24:40 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 媒介的不斷發展,帶動科學傳播方式不斷革新。其中,社群媒體的出現,又讓「社群問答平台」順勢興起。這種新型問答平台結合知識分享社區和搜索引擎的功能,讓大眾可以自由地在平台上張貼、回覆及參與科學問題討論,既為科學傳播提供了新途徑,也符合科學傳播理論所強調的雙向、互動和共享的概念。
任何人都可參與問答,也導致社群問答平台開始出現答案質量良莠不齊和專業性降低的問題。為解決該問題,部分社群問答平台開始引入專家參與問答。但當專家的科學語言脫離媒體語言的轉譯,直接傳遞給一般大眾時,能否提升大眾對科學知識的理解程度,又能否引導大眾進一步參與討論、關注相關科學議題?科學專家的回答在社群問答平台的傳播效果成為本研究關心的問題。
因此,本研究以用戶身份認證體系相對成熟的知乎網為例,藉由量化的研究方法初探社群問答平台中,「回答者身份」和「回答文本特徵」對於「公眾理解科學」及「公眾資訊性參與科學」的影響,並將科學涉入感納入調節變項。本研究採用實驗法,以「奈米科技」為訊息主題,招募中國大陸浙江省某理工類大學的161名大學生參與實驗,實驗結果如下:
一、 與回答者身份相比,回答文本特徵才是影響公眾理解科學的主要變項。其中,非學術性回答文本比學術性回答文本能讓公眾獲得更高程度的事實性知識。
二、 回答者身份和回答文本特徵之間在感知性知識的獲得上存在交互作用。專家的非學術性回答比專家的學術性回答能讓公眾獲得更高程度的感知性知識。
三、 公眾對科學涉入感的高低,對自變項和依變項之間的關係有略微的調節作用。其中,回答者身份對於感知性知識的影響,對科學高涉入者較為強烈。但回答文本特徵對於感知性知識的影響,又對科學低涉入者較為強烈。 The development of the media has led to innovations in the pattern of science communication, social Q&A community is an emerging pattern in science communication. This new Q&A site which combines knowledge-sharing community with search engines, provides a free space for the public to post, respond to, and discuss science-related issues freely. The site not only provides a new pattern in science communication, but meets the science communication theory which emphasizes the concept of two-way interaction and sharing.
However, due to everyone can participate in the social Q&A community, it is difficult to ensure the quality and professionalism of answers. In order to solve this problem, some social Q&A communities introduce experts to answer questions. Is it helpful to improve the public’s understanding of science and promote them to join in science-related topics when expert`s scientific statements convey to the public directly? This thesis aims to explore the effect of expert`s answer on the social Q&A community.
The study takes “Zhihu” as an example, and then explores the impact of different respondents and characteristics of answer text on the public understanding of science and public engagement of science. At the same time, the scientific involvement is introduced as a moderating variable. The experiment survey with Nanotechnology themed was conducted at the university in Ningbo China. There’re 161 students participated in the experiment. Results of the experiment indicate:1) On the social Q&A community, the characteristics of the answer text is the main variable which has an effect on the public`s factual knowledge. 2) There is an interaction between the different respondents and characteristics of answer texts in the public`s perceived knowledge. 3) The scientific involvement has a marginal effect on the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程 105464067 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105464067 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.COMM.017.2018.F05 |
Appears in Collections: | [傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程] 學位論文
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