政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/119047
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113325/144300 (79%)
造访人次 : 51178848      在线人数 : 884
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119047


    题名: 公司所得稅稅率對企業短漏報行為之探討
    The Effect of Corporate Income Tax Rate on Corporate Tax Avoidance
    作者: 洪挺軒
    Hung, Ting-Hsuan
    贡献者: 羅光達
    楊子霆

    Lo, Kuang-Ta
    Yang, Tzu-Ting

    洪挺軒
    Hung, Ting-Hsuan
    关键词: 有效稅率
    租稅短漏報
    工具變數
    Effective tax rate
    Under-reported tax liability
    Instrumental variable
    日期: 2018
    上传时间: 2018-07-30 15:01:22 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 為使稅制達到公平,稽徵機關每年須耗費大量稽徵人力及資源查核營利事業所得稅申報資料,其行動並非為開罰逃漏稅負廠商,而是藉此防杜營利事業逃漏稅負,降低納稅義務人未來逃漏動機,提升租稅遵從程度。過往針對營利事業逃漏或短漏報稅負之研究,由於中小企業課稅資料取得不易,因此大多使用上市上櫃公司所公布之財報為研究資料,因此研究對象及方法受限,故推論較無一般性結論。而在研究稽徵機關政策工具對納稅義務人逃漏之影響,多為理論分析或針對個人實證研究,因此所得稅稅率對廠商短漏報行為之遏阻效果較無一致結論。針對此議題,本研究利用台灣2010年降低營利事業所得稅稅率及促進產業升級條例落日之改革,檢驗公司稅率對其短漏報行為之影響,並使用財政部財政資訊中心建立之營利事業所得稅申報及核定檔,做為研究樣本來源。同時考量有效稅率與公司決策交互影響所產生的內生性問題,因此以工具變數進行兩階段最小平方法估計以避免偏誤。實證結果顯示當公司所得稅稅率下降1%,短漏報稅額下降1.03%,因此公司短漏報行為的下降不但可彌補稅收降低產生的損失,亦可降低稽徵機關在查核資源上的分配,使稽徵效率提升。
    In order to achieve fairness in the tax system, the national taxation bureau must spend a large of manpower and resources every year to check the business income tax returns data, it’s not to impose a forfeit for evasion company, but to prevent the company to evade income tax, increase tax compliance.Reviewing the study of tax evasion, tax datas about small and medium enterprises are not easy to obtain, so the inference is less general conclusion.In addition, the study of policy tools about tax rate are mostly theoretical analysis or personal empirical researches, therefore the conclusion of income tax rate to the company under-reported behaviors is not consistent.This study uses Taiwan’s business income tax returns data from 2009 to 2010 and estimates the effect of corporate income tax rate on corporate tax avoidance.Considering that endogenous relationship between the policy of the company and the tax rate, we use the two-stage least squares method with instrumental variable to get over the endogeneity bias.Finally, the results indicate that when the corporate income tax rate decreases by 1%, the under-reported income tax will be reduced by 1.03%. Therefore, the decline of under-reported behavior by company can not only make up for the loss of tax rate, but also reduce the distribution of the national taxation bureau in the audit resources and improve the efficiency of collection.
    參考文獻: 洪聖閔(2005),《會計師簽證、稅務選查與租稅逃漏之關聯性:以自我選擇模型分析》,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
    孫克難(2016),「租稅優惠與產業發展-台灣經驗評析」,《財稅研究》,45卷,3期,8-14。
    財政部統計處(2009),《中華民國財政統計年報》,台北:財政部。
    財政部統計處(2015),《中華民國財政統計年報》,台北:財政部。
    楊子江(2013),「營利事業所得稅統計分析」,《當代財政》,34期。
    陳明進(2002),「營利事業有效稅率決定因素之實證研究」,《會計評論》,34期,57-75。
    陳明進(2006),「稽徵機關稅務查核對營利事業短漏報所得之影響」,《經濟論文》,34卷,2期,213-250。
    陳明進與蔡麗雯(2006),「財稅所得差異決定因素及課稅所得推估之研究」,《管理學報》,23卷,6期,739-763。
    陳韋安(2017),《公司有效稅率對員工薪資之影響-以2010稅改為例》,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    黃美祝與林世銘(2009),「國稅局選案查核與企業租稅逃漏之探討」,《會計評論》,48卷,35-66。
    黃美祝、林世銘與黃玟心(2012),「前期選案查核經驗對後續年度營利事業租稅逃漏之影響」,《應用經濟論叢》,92卷,59-91。
    Allingham, M. G., and A. Sandmo (1972), “Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis,” Journal of public economics, 1 (3-4):323-338.
    Alm, J., R. Bahl, and M. N. Murray (1993), “Audit selection and income tax underreporting in the tax compliance game,” Journal of development Economics, 42 (1):1-33.
    Alm, J., C. Blackwell, and M. McKee (2004), “Audit selection and firm compliance with a broad-based sales tax,” National Tax Journal, 57:209-227.
    Auten, G., and R. Carroll (1999), “The effect of income taxes on household income,” Review of economics and statistics, 81 (4):681-693.
    Becker, G. S. (1968), “Crime and punishment: An economic approach,” Journal of political economy, 76 (2):169-217.
    Clotfelter, C. T. (1983), “Tax evasion and tax rates: An analysis of individual returns,” The review of economics and statistics, 65:363-373.
    Dubin, J. A., M. J. Graetz, and L. L. Wilde (1990), “The effect of audit rates on the federal individual income tax, 1977-1986,” National Tax Journal, 43:395-409.
    Dubin, J. A., and L. L. Wilde (1988), “An empirical analysis of federal income tax auditing and compliance,” National Tax Journal, 41:61-74.
    Erard, B., and J. S. Feinstein (1994), “Honesty and evasion in the tax compliance game,” The RAND Journal of Economics, 25:1-19.
    Feinstein, J. S. (1991), “An econometric analysis of income tax evasion and its detection,” The RAND Journal of Economics, 22:14-35.
    Graetz, M. J., J. F. Reinganum, and L. L. Wilde (1986), “The tax compliance game: Toward an interactive theory of law enforcement,” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2 (1):1-32.
    Kahneman, D., and A. Tversky (1979), “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk,” Econometrica, 47 (2):263-291.
    Klepper, S., M. Mazur, and D. Nagin (1991), “Expert intermediaries and legal compliance: The case of tax preparers,” The Journal of Law and Economics, 34 (1):205-229.
    Lin, S. (2000), “CPA attested tax returns and tax evasion,” Taiwan Accounting Review, 1:15-36.
    Murray, M. N. (1995), “Sales tax compliance and audit selection,” National Tax Journal, 48:515-530.
    Rao, N. (2016), “Do Tax Credits Stimulate R&D Spending? The Effect of the R&D Tax Credit in its First Decade,” Journal of public economics, 140:1-12.
    Reinganum, J. F., and L. L. Wilde (1986), “Equilibrium verification and reporting policies in a model of tax compliance,” International Economic Review, 27:739-760.
    Siegfried, J. J. (1974), “Effective average US corporation income tax rates,” National Tax Journal,27:245-259.
    Srinivasan, T. N. (1973), “Tax evasion: A model,” Journal of public economics, 2:339-346.
    Witte, A. D., and D. F. Woodbury (1985), “The effect of tax laws and tax administration on tax compliance: The case of the US individual income tax,” National Tax Journal, 38:1-13.
    Yaniv, G. (1999), “Tax compliance and advance tax payments: A prospect theory analysis,” National Tax Journal, 52:753-764.
    Yitzhaki, S. (1974), “Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis,” Journal of public economics, 3 (2):201-202.
    Zimmerman, J. L. (1983), “Taxes and firm size,” Journal of accounting and economics, 5:119-149.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    105255005
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105255005
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PF.018.2018.F07
    显示于类别:[財政學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    500501.pdf853KbAdobe PDF28检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈