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    Title: 網路拉近政府與我? —電子化政府的使用趨勢以及族群分析
    The Internet Shortens the Distance Between Government and Me ? —Trends in E-government Use and User Analysis
    Authors: 黃妍甄
    Huang, Yen-Chen
    Contributors: 黃東益
    Huang, Tong-Yi
    黃妍甄
    Huang,Yen-Chen
    Keywords: 數位落差
    電子化政府
    數位機會
    Digital divide
    E-government
    Digital opportunity
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-07-27 12:30:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 資訊與通信科技的出現,改變了傳統民眾與政府的互動型態,電子化政府的服務日益蓬勃發展,然而,數位落差的問題成為民眾在接觸時的重要阻礙,本研究透過國發會所委託執行「個人/家戶數位機會調查報告」2002年至2016年的資料,進行跨年度的分析,檢視我國近十五年民眾對於電子化政府網站的接觸以及參與情形。不可否認地,我國對於數位落差所推行一系列改善的政策,雖然有助於減緩過去ICTs接觸不易的情形,但對於創造一個公平、平等的參與空間,其效果仍十分有限。透過跨年度分析結果可知,民眾對於電子化政府服務使用並不積極,且在近年來有消退的現象,而教育程度以及地區(六都以及非六都)之間的數位落差問題,則並未隨著時間而有所改變,仍是造成民眾在接觸電子化政府服務時的重要阻礙,數位發展分級地區的差距,則在不同分級間呈現不同的發展情形,熱衷網路使用的年輕世代,則成為電子化政府發展下「最熟悉的陌生人」。
    雖然數位落差的問題並未在每個層面有所改善,但值得肯定的是,在線上申請的部分,中老年世代參與不易的問題,則有隨著時間而漸漸改善,同時,女性也有更多的機會可以接觸到政府,改善過去女性不易參與公共事務的困境,成為女性參與公共事務的新契機。而了解我國民眾近十五年來,對於電子政府使用的情形以及變化趨勢,將有助於作為我國政府在推動政策以及建構相關服務的重要參考,減少數位落差的阻礙,以改善弱勢族群接觸不易的情形,提高電子化政府服務的深度以及廣度。
    The emergence of Information and Communication Technologies(ICTs)has changed the interaction channels between government and citizens. Governments worldwide have been making significant attempts to make their services and information available on the Internet. However, digital divides seem to be undoubtedly an obstacle that the public face. The study aimed to explore the use of e-government services by adopting cross-year traverse and longitudinal analysis. The study is based on a survey, entitled “Digital Opportunity of Individual/Household from 2002 to 2016, by National Development Council. The digital divide among individuals has been without doubt patricianly closing as the result of some smart policies. But, there are some limitations in unequal access to computers and the Internet. Results from the study reveal that the difficulty, however, is to maintain citizens` active participation, and e-government usage is not growing. Furthermore, in the recent years digital divides exit in the citizens` level of education. In addition to education, demographic differences play an important role in the use of e-government. Moreover, the Net Generation, who have grown up in an environment in which they are constantly exposed to computer-based technology, are seldom involved in e-government services. The digital divides still remain in a number of different contexts, such as differences between rural and urban Internet access, and socioeconomic differences. Women used to have unequal access to economic opportunities, but e-government services can fix the gender inequality. The results of the present study help our government to develop a new policy, enhance access to technology among underprivileged groups and broaden the scope and complexity of building e-government services.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    公共行政學系
    105256004
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105256004
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PA.006.2018.F09
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Public Administration] Theses

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