政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/118956
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 112871/143842 (78%)
Visitors : 49880697      Online Users : 567
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118956


    Title: 組織中的向上逢迎行為:調節焦點與逢迎策略之角色探討
    Organizational Upward Ingratiation: The Role of Regulatory Focus and Ingratiatory Tactics
    Authors: 蔡侑庭
    Tsai, Yu-Ting
    Contributors: 郭建志
    Kuo, Chien-Chih
    蔡侑庭
    Tsai, Yu-Ting
    Keywords: 逢迎
    逢迎策略
    調節焦點
    Ingratiation
    Ingratiatory tactic
    Regulatory focus
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-07-27 12:10:58 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: This study proposed a model based on motivation theory to examine the influence of regulatory focus (promotion focus and prevention focus) on job performance via ingratiatory tactics (enhancement of others, opinion conformity, rendering favors, and self-presentation) as well as the moderating roles of political skill. This study conducted the quantitative design to collect data from 210 pairs of employees and managers at enterprises in Taiwan, via the dyad data-collection design to reduce the biases of common method variance. The upward ingratiation is a commonly socialized behavior in which an individual attempts to influence supervisors by becoming more attractive to their targets. Individuals with promotion focus carry out enhancement of others, rendering favors, self-presentation strategies when ingratiating their supervisors, whereas individuals with prevention focus are prone to conduct opinion conformity strategy in the upward ingratiation. Furthermore, it was found that subordinates’ political skill moderate the effects of ingratiation on their supervisors’ evaluation. This study denoted that individuals with different focus view attain their goals by ingratiating their supervisors with different tactics. The implications of these findings for future research are discussed.
    Reference: Ahearn, K. K., Ferris, G. R., Hochwarter, W. A., Douglas, C., & Ammeter, A. P. (2004). Leader political skill and team performance. Journal of Management, 30(3), 309-327.
    Appelbaum, S. H., & Hughes, B. (1998). Ingratiation as a political tactic: Effects within the organization. Management Decision, 36(2), 85-95.
    Appelt, K. C., & Higgins, E. T. (2010). My way: How strategic preferences vary by negotiator role and regulatory focus. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(6), 1138-1142.
    Aryee, S., Debrah, Y. A., & Chay, Y. W. (1993). An investigation of ingratiation as a career management strategy: evidence from Singapore. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 4(1), 191-212.
    Atwater, L. E., & Yammarino, F. J. (1997). Self-other rating agreement: A review and model.
    Barrick, M. R., Mount, M. K., & Li, N. (2013). The theory of purposeful work behavior: The role of personality, higher-order goals, and job characteristics. Academy of Management Review, 38(1), 132-153.
    Barrick, M. R., Stewart, G. L., & Piotrowski, M. (2002). Personality and job performance: Test of the mediating effects of motivation among sales representatives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 43-51.
    Becker, T. E. (2005). Potential problems in the statistical control of variables in organizational research: A qualitative analysis with recommendations. Organizational Research Methods, 8(3), 274-289.
    Becker, T. E., Billings, R. S., Eveleth, D. M., & Gilbert, N. L. (1996). Foci and bases of employee commitment: Implications for job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39(2), 464-482.
    Bolino, M., Long, D., & Turnley, W. (2016). Impression management in organizations: Critical questions, answers, and areas for future research. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3, 377-406.
    Bolino, M. C., Kacmar, K. M., Turnley, W. H., & Gilstrap, J. B. (2008). A multi-level review of impression management motives and behaviors. Journal of Management, 34(6), 1080-1109.
    Bozeman, D. P., & Kacmar, K. M. (1997). A cybernetic model of impression management processes in organizations. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 69(1), 9-30.
    Brislin, R. W. (1986). Research instruments. Field methods in cross-cultural research, 8, 137-164.
    Brockner, J., & Higgins, E. T. (2001). Regulatory focus theory: Implications for the study of emotions at work. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86(1), 35-66.
    Brodsky, S. L., & Cannon, D. E. (2006). Ingratiation in the courtroom and in the voir dire process: When more is not better. Law & Psychol. Rev., 30, 103.
    Cable, D. M., & Edwards, J. R. (2004). Complementary and supplementary fit: a theoretical and empirical integration. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 822-834.
    Cardy, R. L., & Dobbins, G. H. (1986). Affect and appraisal accuracy: Liking as an integral dimension in evaluating performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(4), 672-678.
    Crowe, E., & Higgins, E. T. (1997). Regulatory focus and strategic inclinations: Promotion and prevention in decision-making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 69(2), 117-132.
    Deluga, R. J., & Perry, J. (1994). The role of subordinate performance and ingratiation in leader-member exchanges. Group & Organization Management, 19(1), 67-86.
    Ferris, G. R., Treadway, D. C., Kolodinsky, R. W., Hochwarter, W. A., Kacmar, C. J., Douglas, C., & Frink, D. D. (2005). Development and validation of the political skill inventory. Journal of Management, 31(1), 126-152.
    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 39-50.
    Friedman, R. S., & Förster, J. (2001). The effects of promotion and prevention cues on creativity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(6), 1001-1013.
    Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self‐determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational behavior, 26(4), 331-362.
    Gilmore, D. C., Stevens, C. K., Harrell-Cook, G., & Ferris, G. R. (1999). Impression management tactics. The Employment Interview Handbook, 321-336.
    Goffman, E. (1959). 1990. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.
    Gordon, R. A. (1996). Impact of ingratiation on judgments and evaluations: A meta-analytic investigation. 71(1), 54-70.
    Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 161-178.
    Harrison, A. W., Hochwarter, W. A., Perrewe, P. L., & Ralston, D. A. (1998). The ingratiation construct: An assessment of the validity of the Measure of Ingratiatory Behaviors in Organizational Settings (MIBOS). Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(6), 932.
    Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach: Guilford Publications.
    Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52(12), 1280-1300.
    Higgins, E. T. (1998). Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 1-46.
    Higgins, E. T., Roney, C. J., Crowe, E., & Hymes, C. (1994). Ideal versus ought predilections for approach and avoidance distinct self-regulatory systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(2), 276-286.
    Jones, E. E. (1964). Ingratiation, a social psychological analysis: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    Jones, E. E., & Pittman, T. S. (1982). Toward a general theory of strategic self-presentation. Psychological Perspectives on the Self, 1(1), 231-262.
    Jones, E. E., & Wortman, C. B. (1973). Ingratiation: An attributional approach: General Learning Press.
    Judge, T. A., & Bretz Jr, R. D. (1994). Political influence behavior and career success. Journal of Management, 20(1), 43-65.
    Kacmar, K. M., Carlson, D. S., & Bratton, V. K. (2004). Situational and dispositional factors as antecedents of ingratiatory behaviors in organizational settings. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(2), 309-331.
    Kipnis, D., & Vanderveer, R. (1971). Ingratiation and the use of power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17(3), 280-286.
    Kristof-Brown, A., Barrick, M. R., & Franke, M. (2002). Applicant impression management: Dispositional influences and consequences for recruiter perceptions of fit and similarity. Journal of Management, 28(1), 27-46.
    Kumar, K., & Beyerlein, M. (1991). Construction and validation of an instrument for measuring ingratiatory behaviors in organizational settings. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(5), 619-627.
    Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107(1), 34-47.
    Lee, F. K., Sheldon, K. M., & Turban, D. B. (2003). Personality and the goal-striving process: The influence of achievement goal patterns, goal level, and mental focus on performance and enjoyment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(2), 256-265.
    Liberman, N., Idson, L. C., Camacho, C. J., & Higgins, E. T. (1999). Promotion and prevention choices between stability and change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1135-1145.
    Liden, R. C., & Mitchell, T. R. (1988). Ingratiatory behaviors in organizational settings. Academy of Management Review, 13(4), 572-587.
    Liu, Y., Ferris, G. R., Xu, J., Weitz, B. A., & Perrewé, P. L. (2014). When ingratiation backfires: The role of political skill in the ingratiation–internship performance relationship. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 13(4), 569-586.
    Lockwood, P., Jordan, C. H., & Kunda, Z. (2002). Motivation by positive or negative role models: regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(4), 854-864.
    Malodia, L. (2013). Influence of Employees` Ingratiation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: An Empirical Study. Business Perspectives and Research, 1(2), 47-54.
    Martin, D. C. (1987). Factors influencing pay decisions: Balancing managerial vulnerabilities. Human Relations, 40(7), 417-429.
    Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological review, 50(4), 370-396.
    Medler-Liraz, H., & Yagil, D. (2013). Customer emotion regulation in the service interactions: Its relationship to employee ingratiation, satisfaction and loyalty intentions. The Journal of Social Psychology, 153(3), 261-278.
    Meyer, J. P., Becker, T. E., & Vandenberghe, C. (2004). Employee commitment and motivation: a conceptual analysis and integrative model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(6), 991-1007.
    Mintzberg, H. (1983). The case for corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Strategy, 4(2), 3-15.
    Neubert, M. J., Kacmar, K. M., Carlson, D. S., Chonko, L. B., & Roberts, J. A. (2008). Regulatory focus as a mediator of the influence of initiating structure and servant leadership on employee behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1220-1233.
    Orpen, C. (1996). The effects of ingratiation and self-promotion tactics on employee career success. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 24(3), 213-214.
    Ouschan, L., Boldero, J. M., Kashima, Y., Wakimoto, R., & Kashima, E. S. (2007). Regulatory focus strategies scale: A measure of individual differences in the endorsement of regulatory strategies. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 10(4), 243-257.
    Pfeffer, J. (1992). Managing with power: Politics and influence in organizations: Harvard Business Press.
    Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539-569.
    Ralston, D. A. (1985). Employee ingratiation: The role of management. Academy of Management Review, 10(3), 477-487.
    Rao, A., Schmidt, S. M., & Murray, L. H. (1995). Upward impression management: Goals, influence strategies, and consequences. Human Relations, 48(2), 147-167.
    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
    Schlenker, B. R., & Weigold, M. F. (1992). Interpersonal processes involving impression regulation and management. Annual Review of Psychology, 43(1), 133-168.
    Shah, J., Higgins, T., & Friedman, R. S. (1998). Performance incentives and means: how regulatory focus influences goal attainment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 285-293.
    Sibunruang, H., Capezio, A., & Restubog, S. L. D. (2014). Getting ahead through flattery: Examining the moderating roles of organization-based self-esteem and political skill in the ingratiation–promotability relationship. Journal of Career Assessment, 22(4), 610-626.
    Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological methodology, 13, 290-312.
    Steers, R. M., & Braunstein, D. N. (1976). A behaviorally-based measure of manifest needs in work settings. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 9(2), 251-266.
    Stengel, R. (2002). You`re too kind: A brief history of flattery: Simon and Schuster.
    Tedeschi, J. T., & Melburg, V. (1984). Impression management and influence in the organization. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 3, 31-58.
    Thacker, R. A., & Wayne, S. J. (1995). An examination of the relationship between upward influence tactics and assessments of promotability. Journal of Management, 21(4), 739-756.
    Trapnell, P. D., & Wiggins, J. S. (1990). Extension of the Interpersonal Adjective Scales to include the Big Five dimensions of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(4), 781-790.
    Treadway, D. C., Ferris, G. R., Duke, A. B., Adams, G. L., & Thatcher, J. B. (2007). The moderating role of subordinate political skill on supervisors` impressions of subordinate ingratiation and ratings of subordinate interpersonal facilitation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(3), 848-855.
    Wallace, C., & Chen, G. (2006). A multilevel integration of personality, climate, self‐regulation, and performance. Personnel Psychology, 59(3), 529-557.
    Watt, J. D. (1993). The impact of the frequency of ingratiation on the performance evaluation of bank personnel. The Journal of Psychology, 127(2), 171-177.
    Wayne, S. J., & Ferris, G. R. (1990). Influence tactics, affect, and exchange quality in supervisor-subordinate interactions: A laboratory experiment and field study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(5), 487-499.
    Wortman, C. B., & Linsenmeier, J. A. (1977). Interpersonal attraction and techniques of ingratiation in organizational settings. New Directions in Organizational Behavior, 133-178.
    Wu, L. Z., Kwan, H. K., Wei, L. Q., & Liu, J. (2013). Ingratiation in the workplace: The role of subordinate and supervisor political skill. Journal of Management Studies, 50(6), 991-1017.
    Wu, L. Z., Yim, F. H. k., Kwan, H. K., & Zhang, X. (2012). Coping with workplace ostracism: The roles of ingratiation and political skill in employee psychological distress. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 178-199.
    Yagil, D. (2001). Ingratiation and assertiveness in the service provider–customer dyad. Journal of Service Research, 3(4), 345-353.
    Zivnuska, S., Kacmar, K. M., Witt, L., Carlson, D. S., & Bratton, V. K. (2004). Interactive effects of impression management and organizational politics on job performance. Journal of Organizational behavior, 25(5), 627-640.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    102752012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102752012
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PSY.014.2018.C01
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Psychology] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    201201.pdf1591KbAdobe PDF2104View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback